A combined tooling for V-shaped positioning and three-sided processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a V-shaped positioning three-sided processing combined tooling, which belongs to the technical field of automobile parts manufacturing, and includes an equipment main body, on which a first-order processing mechanism and a second-order processing mechanism are installed; the first-order processing mechanism includes a positioning component and a lateral clamping component, and the positioning component is connected to the lateral clamping component, and the positioning component and the lateral clamping component are both connected to the equipment main body. Through the above method, the equipment main body drives the positioning component to position and clamp the workpiece, and the lateral clamping component clamps the side of the workpiece. After the workpiece is processed on the positioning component, the second-order processing mechanism performs secondary processing. The equipment main body is placed on a four-axis turntable, and the positioning component processes multiple planes and side holes through four-axis rotation, which effectively avoids the generation of burrs on the intersection holes. Because the second-order processing mechanism completes the production, the process is more concentrated, ensuring the stability of dimensional processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts manufacturing, in particular to a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling. Background Art

[0002] The automobile expansion valve is installed at the entrance of the automobile evaporator, and its main function is throttling. After the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the throttling hole of the expansion valve, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure mist-like hydraulic refrigerant, creating conditions for the evaporation of the refrigerant; at the same time, it controls the flow of the refrigerant. Due to the fast response speed and large adjustment range of the electronic expansion valve, it is widely used in the air-conditioning systems of mid-to-high-end models and has a good market. However, the traditional processing method of the automobile expansion valve cannot avoid the burrs on the intersection hole of the automobile expansion valve during the processing, which brings difficulties to the subsequent processing.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN205668157U discloses a four-station four-section quick hydraulic clamp, including an oil circuit bridge plate, a left wall panel, a right wall panel, a left corner oil cylinder, a right corner oil cylinder, and a pressure plate. The oil circuit bridge plate of the utility model is provided with an internal oil circuit and four stations ABCD. Each station is provided with a front block and a side block, and four elastic push rods ABCD are provided; the left wall panel is provided with an oil circuit interface and an oil circuit block; the left wall panel is located on the left side of the oil circuit bridge plate, the oil circuit block is connected to the internal oil circuit, and the right wall panel is located on the right side of the oil circuit bridge plate; the left corner oil cylinder is located between stations A and B, the right corner oil cylinder is located between stations C and D and are both connected to the internal oil circuit, and the piston rods of the left and right corner oil cylinders are facing upward and are respectively connected to pressure plates.

[0004] However, the technology has the following problems: it cannot avoid the generation of burrs in the connecting holes when processing the front surface holes and the oblique holes; it only uses one process to process, cannot handle subsequent processing and production, and cannot guarantee the stability of dimensional processing.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling, comprising a device body, on which two sets of parallel first-order processing mechanisms and two sets of parallel second-order processing mechanisms are installed;

[0009] The first-order processing mechanism includes a positioning component and a lateral clamping component. The positioning component is connected to the lateral clamping component. The positioning component and the lateral clamping component are both connected to the equipment body.

[0010] Furthermore, the main body of the equipment includes a fixture plate, a cylinder, a fixture avoidance hole, a corner oil cylinder and an electric cylinder. The air cylinder and the electric cylinder are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixture plate, the corner oil cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixture plate, the fixture avoidance hole is opened on the fixture plate and is located below the second-sequence processing mechanism, the fixture plate is connected to the positioning assembly, the lateral clamping assembly, and the second-sequence processing mechanism, the air cylinder is connected to the positioning assembly, and the corner oil cylinder and the electric cylinder are connected to the second-sequence processing mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the pneumatic cylinders are provided with two, the fixture avoidance holes and the electric cylinders are provided with four, and the corner oil cylinders are provided with two.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a V-shaped positioning seat, a positioning hole, a fixing seat, a connecting shaft, a fixing shaft, a rotating plate and an upper pressure block. The V-shaped positioning seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture plate, and the positioning hole is opened on the outer side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat. Two of the fixing seat, the connecting shaft, the rotating plate and the upper pressure block are respectively provided and are located at the front and rear ends of the fixing shaft. The lower end of the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture plate, the upper end of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate, the upper pressure block is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating plate, the two rotating plates are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the fixing shaft, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, each group of the V-shaped positioning seats and positioning holes is provided with two and arranged in parallel.

[0014] Furthermore, the lateral clamping assembly includes a single-acting cylinder and a T-shaped pressure block. The single-acting cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the equipment body, the output end of the single-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower half of the T-shaped pressure block, and the upper half of the T-shaped pressure block is rotatably connected to the side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the single-acting oil cylinder and the T-shaped pressure block are each provided with two and are respectively located on the sides of the two V-shaped positioning seats.

[0016] The cam is connected with the second fixing block by the second fixing block, and the second fixing block is connected with the second fixing block by the second fixing block.

[0017] The utility model has the following technical effects:

[0018] When the utility model is in use, the workpiece is placed on the equipment body, and the equipment body drives the positioning component to position and clamp the workpiece, and the lateral clamping component clamps the side of the workpiece. After the workpiece is processed on the positioning component, the second-order processing mechanism performs secondary processing. The equipment body is placed on a four-axis turntable, and the positioning component processes multiple planes and side holes through four-axis rotation, which effectively avoids the generation of burrs on the intersection holes. Moreover, because the two-order processing mechanism completes the production, the process is more concentrated, ensuring the stability of dimensional processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional V-shaped positioning three-sided processing combined tooling Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a right view of a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4The utility model is a three-dimensional V-shaped positioning three-sided processing combined tooling Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second-order processing mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 For along Figure 3 AA direction cross-sectional view.

[0027] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0028] 1. Equipment body; 11. Fixture plate; 12. Cylinder; 13. Fixture avoidance hole; 14. Corner cylinder; 15. Electric cylinder; 2. First-order processing mechanism; 21. Positioning assembly; 211. V-shaped positioning seat; 212. Positioning hole; 213. Fixed seat; 214. Connecting shaft; 215. Fixed shaft; 216. Turn plate; 217. Upper pressure block; 22. Lateral clamping assembly; 221. Single-acting cylinder; 222. T-shaped pressure block; 3. Second-order processing mechanism; 31. Positioning base; 32. Through hole; 33. First fixed seat; 34. Fixed block; 35. Slider; 36. Second fixed seat; 37. Pressure block; 38. Double-headed upper pressure rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0031] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-7 , a V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling, comprising a device body 1, on which two sets of parallel first-order processing mechanisms 2 and two sets of parallel second-order processing mechanisms 3 are installed;

[0034] The first-order processing mechanism 2 includes a positioning component 21 and a lateral pressing component 22 . The positioning component 21 is connected to the lateral pressing component 22 . Both the positioning component 21 and the lateral pressing component 22 are connected to the equipment body 1 .

[0035] When the utility model is in use, the workpiece is placed on the equipment body 1, and the equipment body 1 drives the positioning component 21 to position and clamp the workpiece, and the lateral clamping component 22 clamps the side of the workpiece. After the workpiece is processed on the positioning component 21, the second-order processing mechanism 3 performs secondary processing. The equipment body 1 is placed on a four-axis turntable, and the positioning component 21 processes multiple planes and side holes through four-axis rotation, which effectively avoids the generation of burrs on the intersection holes. Because the second-order processing mechanism 3 completes the production, the process is more concentrated, ensuring the stability of dimensional processing.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1-7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the equipment body 1 includes a fixture plate 11, a cylinder 12, a fixture avoidance hole 13, a corner oil cylinder 14 and an electric cylinder 15, the cylinder 12 and the electric cylinder 15 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixture plate 11, the corner oil cylinder 14 is fixedly installed inside the fixture plate 11, the fixture avoidance hole 13 is opened on the fixture plate 11 and is located below the second-sequence processing mechanism 3, the fixture plate 11 is connected to the positioning assembly 21, the lateral clamping assembly 22, and the second-sequence processing mechanism 3, the cylinder 12 is connected to the positioning assembly 21, and the corner oil cylinder 14 and the electric cylinder 15 are connected to the second-sequence processing mechanism 3.

[0038] The pneumatic cylinders 12 are provided with two, the fixture avoidance holes 13 and the electric cylinders 15 are provided with four, and the corner oil cylinders 14 are provided with two.

[0039] The positioning assembly 21 includes a V-shaped positioning seat 211, a positioning hole 212, a fixing seat 213, a connecting shaft 214, a fixing shaft 215, a rotating plate 216 and an upper pressing block 217. The V-shaped positioning seat 211 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture plate 11, and the positioning hole 212 is opened on the outer side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat 211. The fixing seat 213, the connecting shaft 214, the rotating plate 216 and the upper pressing block 217 are each provided with two, and are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the fixing shaft 215. The lower end of the fixing seat 213 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture plate 11, the upper end of the fixing seat 213 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft 214, the upper end of the connecting shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate 216, the upper pressing block 217 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating plate 216, the two rotating plates 216 are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the fixing shaft 215, and the output end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft 215.

[0040] Each group of the V-shaped positioning seats 211 and positioning holes 212 is provided with two and arranged in parallel, so as to clamp four workpieces at the same time.

[0041] The fixing seat 213 , the connecting shaft 214 , the fixing shaft 215 , the rotating plate 216 and the upper pressing block 217 are each provided in two groups and are located between the four V-shaped positioning seats 211 .

[0042] The lateral clamping assembly 22 includes a single-acting cylinder 221 and a T-shaped pressure block 222. The single-acting cylinder 221 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the equipment body 1. The output end of the single-acting cylinder 221 is fixedly connected to the lower half of the T-shaped pressure block 222. The upper half of the T-shaped pressure block 222 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat 211.

[0043] The single-acting oil cylinder 221 and the T-shaped pressing block 222 are both provided with two and are respectively located on the sides of the two V-shaped positioning seats 211 .

[0044] When the utility model is in use, the V-shaped end of the workpiece to be processed is placed on the V-shaped port of the V-shaped positioning seat 211, the cylinder 12 is started, and the cylinder 12 drives the fixed shaft 215 to move upward, and the fixed shaft 215 drives the rotating plate 216 to rotate downward around the connecting shaft 214, so that the rotating plate 216 drives the upper pressing block 217 to move downward, and the upper pressing block 217 presses and clamps the upper end of the workpiece, and the single-acting oil cylinder 221 is started, and the output end of the single-acting oil cylinder 221 drives the T-shaped pressing block 222 to clamp the side of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is clamped and fixed, and then the workpiece is processed through the positioning hole 212. When processing the side wall, the single-acting oil cylinder 221 moves downward, thereby driving the T-shaped pressing block 222 to rotate, and the T-shaped pressing block 222 leaves the side wall of the workpiece, leaving a safe avoidance for the lateral tool processing, and is used to process the plane of the side wall. Because the front hole and the oblique hole are completed in the V-shaped positioning seat 211, the burrs of the intersection hole are effectively avoided.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] like Figure 1-7As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two-sequence processing mechanism 3 includes a positioning base 31, a through hole 32, a first fixed seat 33, a fixed block 34, a slider 35, a second fixed seat 36, a clamping block 37 and a double-headed upper pressure rod 38. The positioning base 31 and the through hole 32 are each provided with two. The two positioning bases 31 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixture plate 11 and are located on the front and rear sides of the fixture plate 11. The two through holes 32 are opened on the two positioning bases 31 and are connected to the fixture avoidance hole 13. The first fixed seat 33 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixture plate 11. The output end of the electric cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 34. One end side wall of the fixed block 34 is slidably connected to the first fixed seat 33, the other end side wall of the fixed block 34 is slidably connected to the side wall of one end of the slider 35, the lower end of the slider 35 is slidably connected to the upper end of the second fixed seat 36, the lower end of the second fixed seat 36 is fixedly connected to the fixture plate 11, and the other end side wall of the slider 35 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 37. The first fixed seat 33, the fixed block 34, the slider 35, the second fixed seat 36, and the clamping block 37 are each provided with two and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two positioning bases 31, and the double-headed upper pressure rod 38 is provided between the two positioning bases 31 and fixedly installed on the output end of the corner cylinder 14.

[0047] When the utility model is in use, the workpiece after one processing is placed on the positioning base 31 for positioning, and the angle cylinder 14 drives the double-headed pressing rod 38 to rotate, and the double-headed pressing rod 38 presses and clamps the upper end of the workpiece, offsetting the axial cutting force generated during 180° drilling; then the electric cylinder 15 is started, and the electric cylinder 15 drives the fixed block 34 to move downward, and the fixed block 34 slides downward in the first fixed seat 33, and the fixed block 34 drives the sliding block 35 to slide in the second fixed seat 36, and the sliding block 35 slides to the side away from the fixed block 34 as the fixed block 34 slides downward, thereby pushing the clamping block 37 to clamp the side wall of the workpiece, and the bottom positioning surface of the positioning base 31 reserves a through hole 32 for processing the side hole, and then the three sides are processed through four-axis rotation.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A V-shaped positioning three-sided processing combined tooling, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The equipment body (1) is equipped with two sets of parallel first-order processing mechanisms (2) and two sets of parallel second-order processing mechanisms (3); The first-order processing mechanism (2) comprises a positioning component (21) and a lateral pressing component (22); the positioning component (21) is connected to the lateral pressing component (22); and the positioning component (21) and the lateral pressing component (22) are both connected to the equipment body (1).

2. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The equipment body (1) comprises a fixture plate (11), an air cylinder (12), a fixture avoidance hole (13), a corner oil cylinder (14) and an electric cylinder (15); the air cylinder (12) and the electric cylinder (15) are both fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixture plate (11); the corner oil cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted inside the fixture plate (11); the fixture avoidance hole (13) is opened on the fixture plate (11) and is located below the second-sequence processing mechanism (3); the fixture plate (11) is connected to a positioning component (21), a lateral clamping component (22) and the second-sequence processing mechanism (3); the air cylinder (12) is connected to the positioning component (21); and the corner oil cylinder (14) and the electric cylinder (15) are both connected to the second-sequence processing mechanism (3).

3. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pneumatic cylinders (12) are provided with two, the fixture avoidance holes (13) and the electric cylinders (15) are provided with four, and the corner oil cylinders (14) are provided with two.

4. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (21) comprises a V-shaped positioning seat (211), a positioning hole (212), a fixing seat (213), a connecting shaft (214), a fixing shaft (215), a rotating plate (216) and an upper pressing block (217); the V-shaped positioning seat (211) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixture plate (11); the positioning hole (212) is provided on the outer side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat (211); two fixing seats (213), connecting shafts (214), rotating plates (216) and upper pressing blocks (217) are provided; They are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the fixed shaft (215), the lower end of the fixed seat (213) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixture plate (11), the upper end of the fixed seat (213) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft (214), the upper end of the connecting shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate (216), the upper pressing block (217) is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating plate (216), the two rotating plates (216) are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the fixed shaft (215), and the output end of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (215).

5. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Each group of the V-shaped positioning seats (211) and positioning holes (212) is provided with two and arranged in parallel.

6. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lateral clamping assembly (22) comprises a single-acting oil cylinder (221) and a T-shaped pressing block (222); the single-acting oil cylinder (221) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the equipment body (1); the output end of the single-acting oil cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to the lower half of the T-shaped pressing block (222); and the upper half of the T-shaped pressing block (222) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the V-shaped positioning seat (211).

7. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The single-acting oil cylinder (221) and the T-shaped pressing block (222) are each provided with two and are respectively located on the sides of the two V-shaped positioning seats (211).

8. The V-shaped positioning three-side processing combined tooling according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two-sequence processing mechanism (3) comprises a positioning base (31), a through hole (32), a first fixed base (33), a fixed block (34), a slide block (35), a second fixed base (36), a pressing block (37) and a double-headed upper pressure rod (38). The positioning base (31) and the through hole (32) are each provided with two. The two positioning bases (31) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixture plate (11) and are located at the front and rear sides of the fixture plate (11). The two through holes (32) are opened on the two positioning bases (31) and are connected to the fixture avoidance hole (13). The first fixed base (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixture plate (11). The output end of the electric cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (34). The fixed block (34) One end side wall is slidably connected to the first fixed seat (33), the other end side wall of the fixed block (34) is slidably connected to one end side wall of the slider (35), the lower end of the slider (35) is slidably connected to the upper end of the second fixed seat (36), the lower end of the second fixed seat (36) is fixedly connected to the fixture plate (11), and the other end side wall of the slider (35) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (37), the first fixed seat (33), the fixed block (34), the slider (35), the second fixed seat (36), and the clamping block (37) are each provided with two and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two positioning bases (31), and the double-headed pressure rod (38) is arranged between the two positioning bases (31) and fixedly installed on the output end of the corner oil cylinder (14).

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