An adapter fixture for shaft processing
By designing an adaptive fixture combining arc plate, fixed tube, hydraulic rod, U-shaped seat and nip roller, the problem of eccentricity in traditional nip structures under high speed rotation and high pressure is solved, and the accuracy and stability of shaft processing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421424194.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
During shaft processing, traditional end clamping structures are prone to eccentricity problems under high speed rotation and high pressure, resulting in inaccurate processing.
A suitable clamp for shaft processing is designed, and a combined structure of arc plate, fixed pipe, hydraulic rod, U-shaped seat and nip roller are used. Through the action of the hydraulic rod, the U-shaped seat drives the nip roller to support, nip and limit the shaft to avoid eccentricity.
It effectively avoids eccentricity during the processing process, ensures the accuracy and stability of shaft processing, and improves the processing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222711841U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to an adapting fixture for shaft processing. Background Art
[0002] Traditionally, when processing (polishing, grinding, grooving, etc.) rod-shaped objects such as shafts, the limiting effect is achieved by clamping the ends. In the polishing or grinding process, the clamping structure at the end is also connected to a rotating drive source, and the rotating device drives the fixture to rotate, so that the shaft clamped by the fixture rotates accordingly.
[0003] However, for some shafts made of soft materials, even if they are clamped at the ends, eccentricity may occur during high-speed rotation or when the processing equipment is in pressure contact. In addition, the center points of some longer shafts may drop eccentrically after clamping, resulting in inaccurate processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an adapter fixture for shaft processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] An adapter fixture for shaft processing comprises an arc-shaped plate, wherein the number of the arc-shaped plates is two, a fixing tube is provided at each end of the arc-shaped plate, a mounting hole is drilled through the position of the arc-shaped plate located at the fixing tube, the fixing tube is respectively penetrated through the fixing hole and then welded and connected, a hydraulic rod is fixed to the inner bottom end of the fixing tube, a push rod is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a U-shaped seat is fixed to the top of the push rod, and a clamping roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat.
[0007] Preferably, the push rods are respectively slidably connected to the fixed pipes.
[0008] Preferably, support frames are provided at both outer ends between the arc-shaped plates, the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the support frames, and mounting seats are provided at the bottom between the support frames, and the bottom of the support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seats.
[0009] Preferably, sliding rods are fixed to both ends of the U-shaped seat on one side close to the top rod.
[0010] Preferably, mounting holes 2 are drilled through both ends of mounting hole 1 of the arc-shaped plate, fixing tubes 2 are inserted inside the mounting holes 2, the arc-shaped plate is welded to the fixing tubes 2, and the sliding rods are respectively inserted inside the fixing tubes 2 at matching positions and are slidably connected thereto.
[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the clamping rollers are provided with electromagnets.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The four clamping rollers are clamped at the four corners, and the workpiece is supported in the center. The hydraulic rod in the fixed tube can push the push rod out, so that the U-shaped seat can drive the clamping rollers to support, clamp and limit the shaft rod, avoiding eccentricity during processing. It can be used as a supporting clamp device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an adapter fixture for shaft processing according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the arc plate structure of an adapter fixture for shaft processing of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an adapter fixture for shaft processing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section view of a fixing tube of an adapting fixture for shaft processing.
[0018] In the figure: 1. arc plate; 2. mounting hole 1; 3. fixed tube 1; 4. hydraulic rod; 5. push rod; 6. U-shaped seat; 7. clamping roller; 8. electromagnet; 9. slide rod; 10. fixed tube 2; 11. mounting hole 2; 12. support frame; 13. mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an adapter fixture for shaft processing includes an arc-shaped plate 1. There are two arc-shaped plates 1. Both ends of the arc-shaped plate 1 are provided with a fixing tube 3. The arc-shaped plate 1 is located at the position of the fixing tube 3 and a mounting hole 2 is drilled through it. The fixing tube 3 is respectively penetrated through the mounting hole 2 and then welded to be connected. A hydraulic rod 4 is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing tube 3. A push rod 5 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod 4. A U-shaped seat 6 is fixed to the top of the push rod 5. A clamping roller 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat 6.
[0021] Specifically, support frames 12 are provided at both outer ends of the arc-shaped plates 1, and the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates 1 are fixedly connected to the support frames 12 respectively. A mounting seat 13 is provided at the bottom between the support frames 12, and the bottom of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 13 respectively, so as to fix the device.
[0022] Specifically, the top rod 5 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 3 respectively, and sliding rods 9 are fixed to both ends of the U-shaped seat 6 close to the top rod 5. Mounting holes 11 are drilled through both ends of the arc plate 1 located at the mounting hole 2, and fixed tubes 10 are inserted into the mounting holes 11. The arc plate 1 is welded to the fixed tube 10, and the sliding rods 9 are respectively inserted into the fixed tubes 10 at matching positions and slidably connected thereto, so that the movement of the U-shaped seat 6 is more stable.
[0023] Specifically, the outer wall of the clamping roller 7 is provided with an electromagnet 8 to achieve a double limiting effect.
[0024] Working principle:
[0025] The four clamping rollers 7 are clamped at the four corners, and the position where the workpiece is supported is located in the center. The hydraulic rod 4 in the fixed tube 3 can push out the push rod 5, so that the U-shaped seat 6 can drive the clamping rollers 7 to support, clamp and limit the shaft rod, avoiding eccentricity during processing, and can be used as a supporting clamp device;
[0026] When the shaft needs to be stationary during processing, the clamping roller 7 first clamps and limits the shaft. At this time, the opening of the electromagnet 8 can directly magnetically limit the shaft rod, achieving a double limit effect.
[0027] The circuits, electronic components and control modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adapter fixture for shaft processing, comprising an arc-shaped plate (1), characterized in that: The number of the arc-shaped plates (1) is two, and both ends of the arc-shaped plates (1) are provided with a fixing tube (3), and the arc-shaped plates (1) are provided with a mounting hole (2) through which the fixing tube (3) is located, and the fixing tube (3) is respectively connected to the mounting hole (2) after being penetrated by welding, and a hydraulic rod (4) is fixed to the inner bottom end of the fixing tube (3), and a push rod (5) is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod (4), and a U-shaped seat (6) is fixed to the top of the push rod (5), and a clamping roller (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat (6).
2. The adapter fixture for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rods (5) are respectively slidably connected to the fixed pipes (3).
3. The adapter fixture for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (12) are provided at both outer ends between the arc-shaped plates (1), the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the support frames (12), a mounting seat (13) is provided at the bottom between the support frames (12), and the bottom of the support frame (12) is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (13).
4. The adapter fixture for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding rods (9) are fixed to both ends of the U-shaped seat (6) on the side close to the top rod (5).
5. The adapter fixture for shaft processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (1) is provided with mounting holes (11) at both ends of the mounting holes (2), and fixing tubes (10) are inserted into the interior of the mounting holes (11). The arc-shaped plate (1) is welded to the fixing tubes (10), and the sliding rods (9) are respectively inserted into the interior of the fixing tubes (10) at matching positions and are slidably connected thereto.
6. The adapter fixture for shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the clamping rollers (7) are each provided with an electromagnet (8).