Corner fitting for overweight container and container

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corner fitting for an overweight container and the container. The corner fitting is a cube and comprises a bottom plate and a top plate which are oppositely arranged, an outer end plate and an inner end plate which are oppositely arranged, and an outer side plate and an inner side plate which are oppositely arranged. Wherein transition surfaces are respectively formed between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the outer side plate, between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the inner side plate, between the inner surface of the inner end plate and the outer side plate and between the inner surface of the inner end plate and the inner surface of the inner side plate. The transition face extends from the inner surface of the bottom plate to the inner surface of the top plate, and the transition face is provided with a fillet with the radius not smaller than 15 mm in the section parallel to the surface of the top plate. Moreover, the cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with the same radius, or the cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with different radiuses. The transition faces with the fillets with the radius not smaller than 15 mm are additionally arranged between the inner surfaces of the side plates of the corner piece, stress is dispersed and absorbed, the strength is improved, and the working conditions of hoisting, stacking, bolting and the like of the overweight container are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of overweight containers, and in particular to a corner piece for an overweight container and a container Background Art

[0002] Corner fittings for containers are located at the four corners of the container and are important load-bearing components of the container. They are used to fix and connect the top, bottom, side walls, door panels and other major components of the container, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the container and the safety of the goods during transportation. They play a vital role in the structural integrity and transportation efficiency of the container.

[0003] When lifting and transporting containers with a total design weight exceeding 36 tons (for example, energy storage boxes with a total weight of 45 tons), the existing standard corner fittings cannot meet the requirements. Due to stress concentration, cracking is prone to occur, and there are major risks such as deformation and collapse of the corner fittings during the lifting process. It is not enough to withstand the lifting, bolting, and stacking of overweight containers with a total weight between 36 and 45 tons.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a corner fitting for an overweight container and a container to at least partially solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the utility model content section, which will be further described in detail in the detailed implementation section. The utility model content section of the utility model does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0006] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a corner fitting for an overweight container, wherein the corner fitting is constructed as a cube and comprises:

[0007] A bottom plate and a top plate arranged opposite to each other;

[0008] An outer end plate and an inner end plate disposed opposite to each other; and

[0009] The outer plate and the inner plate are arranged opposite to each other.

[0010] wherein transition surfaces are formed between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the outer side plate, the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the inner side plate, the inner surfaces of the inner end plate and the outer side plate, and the inner surfaces of the inner end plate and the inner side plate, respectively, the transition surfaces extend from the inner surface of the bottom plate to the inner surface of the top plate, and the transition surfaces have a fillet with a radius of not less than 15 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the top plate, and

[0011] The cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with the same radius, or the cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with different radius.

[0012] Optionally, the thickness of the base plate is 27.5 mm-29.5 mm.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom plate is provided with a bottom hole, the bottom hole is configured as a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the bottom hole is perpendicular to the outer end plate.

[0014] Optionally, the outer plate is provided with a side hole, the side hole is configured as a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the side hole is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0015] Optionally, the outer end plate is provided with an end hole, the end hole is configured as a shield-shaped hole or a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the end hole is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0016] Optionally, the corner fittings are divided into top corner fittings and bottom corner fittings, wherein the end holes of the top corner fittings are configured as shield-shaped holes, and the end holes of the bottom corner fittings are configured as waist-shaped holes.

[0017] Optionally, the thickness of the outer end plate and the outer side plate is 19.5 mm-21.5 mm.

[0018] Optionally, the dimension of the corner piece along the height direction is 118 mm-119 mm, and the height direction is perpendicular to the top plate;

[0019] The dimension of the corner piece along the length direction is 177 mm-178 mm, and the length direction is perpendicular to the outer end plate;

[0020] The dimension of the corner piece along the width direction is 161.5 mm-162.5 mm, and the width direction is perpendicular to the outer side plate.

[0021] Optionally, the corner piece is formed by casting.

[0022] A second aspect of the utility model provides a container, comprising:

[0023] A corner fitting according to any one of the above first aspects.

[0024] According to the corner fitting of the utility model, by adding multiple transition surfaces extending from the bottom plate to the top plate between the outer end plate, the inner end plate, the outer side plate and the inner side plate of the corner fitting, and the cross section of the transition surface has a fillet with a radius of not less than 15 mm, the stress can be dispersed and absorbed, and the strength of the corner fitting can be improved to meet the working conditions of lifting, stacking, bolting, etc. of overweight containers. The radius of the fillet of multiple cross sections can be the same or different to meet the needs of different situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The following drawings of the present invention are used as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. The drawings show the embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions, and are used to explain the principle of the present invention.

[0026] In the attached figure:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a bottom cross-sectional view of a corner fitting according to a specific embodiment of the utility model, wherein the corner fitting is a left top corner fitting;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front sectional view of a corner piece in FIG.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A side sectional view of a corner piece in FIG.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of a corner piece according to a specific embodiment of the utility model, wherein the corner piece is a left bottom corner piece;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a bottom sectional view of a corner fitting according to a specific embodiment of the utility model, wherein the corner fitting is a right top corner fitting.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 10: Angle fitting 11: Bottom plate

[0034] 12: Top plate 13: Outer end plate

[0035] 14: Inner end plate 15: Outer end plate

[0036] 16: Inner plate 17: Bottom hole

[0037] 18: End hole 19: Side hole

[0038] 20: Transition surface 21: Second transition surface

[0039] D1: Height direction

[0040] D2: Length direction D3: Width direction DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the utility model. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0043] Ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" itself does not imply the existence of the "second component", and the term "second component" itself does not imply the existence of the "first component".

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.

[0045] The utility model provides a corner piece for an overweight container and a container comprising the corner piece.

[0046] Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the corner piece 10 is constructed as a cube, including a bottom plate 11 and a top plate 12 arranged oppositely, an outer end plate 13 and an inner end plate 14 arranged oppositely, and an outer side plate 15 and an inner side plate 16 arranged oppositely. Among them, transition surfaces 20 are formed between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the outer side plate 15, the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the inner side plate 16, the inner surfaces of the inner end plate 14 and the outer side plate 15, and the inner surfaces of the inner end plate 14 and the inner side plate 16. The transition surface 20 extends from the inner surface of the bottom plate 11 to the inner surface of the top plate 12, and the transition surface 20 has a fillet with a radius of not less than 15 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the top plate 12. In addition, the cross sections of multiple transition surfaces 20 have fillets with the same radius, or the cross sections of multiple transition surfaces 20 have fillets with different radii.

[0048] The utility model adds a plurality of transition surfaces 20 extending from the bottom plate 11 to the top plate 12 between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13, the inner end plate 14, the outer side plate 15 and the inner side plate 16 of the corner piece 10, and the cross section of the transition surface 20 has a rounded corner with a radius of not less than 15 mm, so as to disperse and absorb stress and improve the strength of the corner piece 10 to meet the working conditions of lifting, stacking, bolting and the like of overweight containers. The radius of the rounded corners of the multiple cross sections can be the same or different to meet the needs of different situations.

[0049] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the corner piece 10 can be formed by casting, for example, and the size of the corner piece 10 along the width direction D3 is 161.5mm-162.5mm, and the width direction D3 is perpendicular to the outer side plate 15. The size of the corner piece 10 along the length direction D2 is 177mm-178mm, and the length direction D2 is perpendicular to the outer end plate 13. Figure 2 As shown, the dimension of the corner piece 10 along the height direction D1 is 118 mm-119 mm, and the height direction D1 is perpendicular to the top plate 12. The surface roughness of all the outer machined surfaces of the corner piece 10 is not greater than 25 μm, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the corner piece 10 and facilitating installation and use.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer end plate 13 and the inner end plate 14 are arranged opposite to each other, and the outer side plate 15 and the inner side plate 16 are arranged opposite to each other. Among them, the outer end plate 13 is provided with an end hole 18, the outer side plate 15 is provided with a side hole 19, and the inner end plate 14 and the inner side plate 16 are not provided with a through hole. Transition surfaces 20 are formed between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the outer side plate 15, the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the inner side plate 16, the inner surfaces of the inner end plate 14 and the outer side plate 15, and the inner surfaces of the inner end plate 14 and the inner side plate 16. The transition surface 20 extends from the inner surface of the bottom plate 11 to the inner surface of the top plate 12, that is, it passes through the inside of the corner piece 10 in the height direction D1. The transition surface 20 has a fillet with a radius of not less than 15 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the top plate 12, that is, a cross section perpendicular to the height direction D1. The cross sections of the transition surface 20 formed between multiple different inner surfaces can have fillets with the same radius, or multiple cross sections can have fillets with different radii.

[0051] For example, see Figure 1 The cross section of the transition surface 20 formed between the outer end plate 13 and the inner surface of the outer side plate 15 may have a fillet with a radius of 25 mm, the cross section of the transition surface 20 formed between the inner end plate 14 and the inner surface of the outer side plate 15 may have a fillet with a radius of 20 mm, and the cross section of the transition surface 20 formed between the inner surface of the outer end plate 13 and the inner side plate 16 and between the inner end plate 14 and the inner side plate 16 may have a fillet with a radius of 15 mm. It can be understood that the radius of the fillet of the cross section of the multiple transition surfaces 20 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, a second transition surface 21 is formed between the bottom plate 11 and the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the inner end plate 14, and a second transition surface 21 is formed between the top plate 12 and the inner surfaces of the outer end plate 13 and the inner end plate 14. The second transition surface 21 has a rounded corner with a radius not greater than 12.5 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the outer side plate 15, that is, a cross section perpendicular to the width direction D3. Similarly, Figure 3 As shown, a second transition surface 21 is formed between the bottom plate 11 and the inner surfaces of the outer plate 15 and the inner plate 16, and a second transition surface 21 is formed between the top plate 12 and the inner surfaces of the outer plate 15 and the inner plate 16. The second transition surface 21 has a fillet with a radius of no more than 12.5 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the inner end surface, that is, a cross section perpendicular to the length direction D2.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the thickness of the bottom plate 11 is 27.5mm-29.5mm, and the flatness of the outer surface and the inner surface of the bottom plate 11 is not greater than 1.5mm / m. By ensuring the wall thickness of the bottom plate 11, the strength of the corner piece 10 is further increased to ensure the lifting, stacking, and bolting of the overweight equipment box. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a bottom hole 17, and the bottom hole 17 is constructed as a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the bottom hole 17 is perpendicular to the outer end plate 13, so as to better withstand stress. Specifically, the length of the bottom hole 17 is, for example, 124mm-125.5mm, and the width of the bottom hole 17 is, for example, 63.5mm-65mm. The distance between the center point of the bottom hole 17 and the outer surface of the outer end plate 13 in the length direction D2 is, for example, 100mm-101.5mm, and the distance between the center point of the bottom hole 17 and the outer surface of the outer plate 15 in the width direction D3 is, for example, 87.5mm-89mm. There is a fillet with a radius of 5mm-6.5mm between the long side and the arc-shaped side. As shown Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom hole 17 is constructed with a 45-degree inner chamfer with a width of 5mm-6.5mm on one side of the outer surface close to the bottom plate 11, which is used to improve the safety of the corner piece 10 and facilitate processing and assembly.

[0054] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically, the thickness of the outer plate 15 is 19.5 mm-21.5 mm. By ensuring the wall thickness of the outer plate 15, the strength of the corner piece 10 can be further increased to ensure the lifting, stacking, bolting and other working conditions of the overweight equipment box. Figure 2As shown, the outer plate 15 is provided with a side hole 19, which is a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the side hole 19 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, so as to better withstand stress. Specifically, the length of the side hole 19 is, for example, 79.5 mm-81 mm, the width of the side hole 19 is, for example, 51 mm-52.5 mm, the distance between the long axis of the side hole 19 and the outer surface of the outer end plate 13 in the length direction D2 is, for example, 100 mm-101.5 mm, and the distance between the end of the side hole 19 close to the bottom plate 11 and the outer surface of the bottom plate 11 in the height direction D1 is, for example, 27.5 mm-29.5 mm.

[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically, the thickness of the outer end plate 13 is 19.5 mm-21.5 mm. By ensuring the wall thickness of the outer side plate 15, the strength of the corner piece 10 can be further increased to ensure the lifting, stacking, bolting and other working conditions of the overweight equipment box. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer end plate 13 is provided with an end hole 18, which is constructed as a shield-shaped hole or a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the end hole 18 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, so as to better withstand stress.

[0056] The corner fittings 10 are divided into top corner fittings 10 and bottom corner fittings 10, wherein Figure 3 As shown, the end hole 18 of the top corner piece 10 is configured as a shield-shaped hole. When configured as a shield-shaped hole, the length of the end hole 18 is, for example, not less than 73 mm, the width of the end hole 18 is, for example, 63.5 mm-65 mm, and the distance between the end of the end hole 18 close to the bottom plate 11 and the outer surface of the bottom plate 11 is, for example, 32 mm-33.5 mm. Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, the end hole 18 of the bottom corner piece 10 is configured as a waist-shaped hole. When configured as a waist-shaped hole, the length of the end hole 18 is, for example, 79.5 mm to 81 mm, the width of the end hole 18 is, for example, 51 mm to 52.5 mm, and the distance between the end of the end hole 18 close to the bottom plate 11 and the outer surface of the bottom plate 11 in the height direction D1 is, for example, 27.5 mm to 29.5 mm.

[0057] The corner fitting 10 is further divided into a left corner fitting 10 and a right corner fitting 10, and the left corner fitting 10 and the right corner fitting 10 are symmetrical. The top corner fitting 10 can be divided into a left top corner fitting 10 and a right top corner fitting 10, and the left top corner fitting 10 and the right top corner fitting 10 are symmetrical. Figure 1 and Figure 5 , Figure 1 The left corner piece 10 and Figure 5 The right top corner fitting 10 in the figure is bilaterally symmetrical. Similarly, the bottom corner fitting 10 can be divided into a left bottom corner fitting 10 and a right bottom corner fitting 10. The left bottom corner fitting 10 and the right bottom corner fitting 10 are bilaterally symmetrical.

[0058] The utility model also provides a container, which includes a corner piece 10. The container can be an overweight container, that is, a container with a design gross weight of 36 tons to 45 tons, such as a part of an equipment box, an energy storage box, etc. It can also be a container with a design gross weight not exceeding 36 tons, such as a standard container with a design gross weight of 30480 kg.

[0059] The utility model increases the strength of the corner piece 10 by ensuring the wall thickness of the bottom plate 11, the outer side plate 15 and the outer end plate 13 of the corner piece 10, adding multiple fillets with a radius of not less than 15 mm to the transition surface 20 inside the corner piece 10 to absorb stress, ensuring the lifting, stacking, bolting and other working conditions of the overweight equipment box. It has the advantages of wide application range, convenient manufacturing, low cost, good versatility, etc., and can use universal locks and lifting tools. Compared with the existing technology, it has beneficial technical effects and significant progress.

[0060] The processes and steps described in all the above preferred embodiments are only examples. Unless adverse effects occur, various processing operations can be performed in a sequence different from the sequence of the above processes. The sequence of steps in the above processes can also be increased, merged or deleted according to actual needs.

[0061] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. The features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable or otherwise specified in the other embodiment.

[0062] The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and explanation, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. According to the teachings of the present invention, more variations and modifications can be made, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A corner fitting for an overweight container, characterized in that: The corner piece is constructed as a cube and comprises: A bottom plate and a top plate arranged opposite to each other; An outer end plate and an inner end plate disposed opposite to each other; and The outer plate and the inner plate are arranged opposite to each other. wherein transition surfaces are formed between the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the outer side plate, the inner surfaces of the outer end plate and the inner side plate, the inner surfaces of the inner end plate and the outer side plate, and the inner surfaces of the inner end plate and the inner side plate, respectively, the transition surfaces extend from the inner surface of the bottom plate to the inner surface of the top plate, and the transition surfaces have a fillet with a radius of not less than 15 mm in a cross section parallel to the surface of the top plate, and The cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with the same radius, or the cross sections of the plurality of transition surfaces have fillets with different radius.

2. The corner fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that The thickness of the bottom plate is 27.5 mm-29.5 mm.

3. The corner fitting according to claim 2, characterized in that The bottom plate is provided with a bottom hole, the bottom hole is configured as a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the bottom hole is perpendicular to the outer end plate.

4. The corner fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer plate is provided with a side hole, the side hole is configured as a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the side hole is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

5. The corner fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer end plate is provided with an end hole, the end hole is configured as a shield-shaped hole or a waist-shaped hole, and the long axis of the end hole is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

6. The corner fitting according to claim 5, characterized in that The corner fittings are divided into top corner fittings and bottom corner fittings, wherein the end holes of the top corner fittings are configured as shield-shaped holes, and the end holes of the bottom corner fittings are configured as waist-shaped holes.

7. The corner fitting according to claim 2, characterized in that The thickness of the outer end plate and the outer side plate is 19.5 mm-21.5 mm.

8. The corner fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that The dimension of the corner piece in the height direction is 118 mm to 119 mm, and the height direction is perpendicular to the top plate; The dimension of the corner piece along the length direction is 177 mm-178 mm, and the length direction is perpendicular to the outer end plate; The dimension of the corner piece along the width direction is 161.5 mm-162.5 mm, and the width direction is perpendicular to the outer side plate.

9. The corner fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that The corner pieces are formed by casting.

10. A container, characterized in that: include: A corner fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images