A river ecological environment governance and restoration device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of river channel management, and provides a river channel ecological environment management and restoration device, including a retaining plate for river channel ecological environment management and restoration, the retaining plate being equidistantly provided with a plurality of planting holes, the plurality of planting holes being used to place planting cups to plant and restore slope protection plants; an assembly frame for positioning the retaining plate, the assembly frame being sleeved on the retaining plate. The river channel ecological environment management and restoration device provided by this scheme provides a more effective and stable solution for plant planting and ecological restoration of river channel slopes through its unique design and component configuration. It not only improves the growth conditions of plants, but also reduces the occurrence of soil erosion, and solves the problem of soil loss caused by rainwater erosion during river channel ecological environment management and restoration, especially when planting plants on river channel slopes, thereby affecting the stable rooting and growth of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river channel regulation, and in particular relates to a river channel ecological environment regulation and restoration device. Background Art

[0002] In order to restore the damaged river ecosystem and achieve healthy and stable water bodies, river water ecological restoration technology came into being; this technology aims to promote the development of water ecosystems towards a virtuous cycle through the self-regulation and self-organization capabilities of the ecosystem, combined with artificial measures.

[0003] In the process of river ecological environment governance and restoration, the restoration and construction of biological communities and non-biological environments are key links. The restoration of biological communities includes the introduction and cultivation of producers, consumers and decomposers such as aquatic plants and animals; the construction of non-biological environments involves the rational allocation of elements such as sunlight, atmosphere, inorganic and organic matter. Among them, the slopes on both sides of the river, as an important part of the ecosystem, their ecological restoration is particularly important.

[0004] At present, in the practice of plant planting on river slopes, in order to prevent plants from being unable to take root stably under the erosion of rainwater, the method of laying protective nets is often adopted; however, traditional protective nets are mostly mesh structures. When rainwater erodes, the soil easily flows downward through the mesh holes with the flowing water, resulting in limited protection effect and failure to provide a stable growth environment for plants, which in turn affects the rooting and growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a river ecological environment management and restoration device, which aims to solve the problem of soil loss caused by rain erosion during river ecological environment management and restoration, especially when planting plants on river slopes, thus affecting the stable rooting and growth of plants.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a river channel ecological environment management and restoration device comprises: a retaining plate for river channel ecological environment management and restoration, the retaining plate being provided with a plurality of planting holes at equal intervals, the plurality of planting holes being used for placing planting cups for planting and repairing slope protection plants; an assembly frame for positioning the retaining plate, the assembly frame being sleeved on the retaining plate; a plurality of groups of positioning structures for limiting the assembly frame, the plurality of positioning structures being symmetrically arranged on the assembly frame; a placing groove, the placing groove being opened on the assembly frame, the placing groove being provided with a water guide groove for guiding water.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning structure includes: a plug-in positioning rod assembled on the assembly frame; a pointed cone fixed on the bottom end of the positioning rod for breaking the soil layer; a plurality of limit plates symmetrically and obliquely fixed on the positioning rod; and a padding plate fixed on the top end of the positioning rod for protection during tamping.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limit blocks for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the earth retaining plate, and a plurality of limit grooves for clamping the limit blocks are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the assembly frame.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of T-shaped blocks for splicing are fixedly mounted on the assembly frame, and a T-shaped slot for splicing is also provided on the assembly frame, and the T-shaped slot is adapted to the T-shaped block.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of positioning blocks for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the water guide groove, and positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of assembly holes are provided on the assembly frame, and the plurality of assembly holes are used for installing the positioning structure.

[0012] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the edge of the planting hole for fixing the planting cup, and the soil retaining plate is made of a synthetic material that is corrosion-resistant and weather-resistant, and its surface is provided with an anti-slip texture.

[0013] Compared with the related technologies, the river ecological environment governance and restoration device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The combination of soil retaining plates and planting holes provides a more stable and suitable growth environment for plants, allowing them to take root firmly in the soil and reduce the possibility of soil erosion. Secondly, the use of assembly frames and positioning structures makes the installation and positioning of the device more convenient and quick, improving construction efficiency. Finally, the setting of placement grooves and water guide grooves effectively solves the problem of soil loss caused by rainwater erosion, further enhancing the protective effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the top view of a river ecological environment management and restoration device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth retaining plate in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly frame in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the water guide channel in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. soil retaining plate; 2. planting hole; 3. assembly frame; 4. positioning structure; 5. placement groove; 6. water guide groove; 7. positioning rod; 8. pointed cone; 9. limiting plate; 10. gasket; 11. limiting block; 12. limiting groove; 13. T-block; 14. T-slot; 15. positioning block; 16. positioning groove; 17. assembly hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The present invention provides a device for river ecological environment management and restoration. Figure 1-5 As shown, the river channel ecological environment governance and restoration device includes: a soil retaining plate 1 for river channel ecological environment governance and restoration, the soil retaining plate 1 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 2 at equal intervals, and the plurality of planting holes 2 are used to place planting cups for planting and repairing slope protection plants; an assembly frame 3 for positioning the soil retaining plate 1, the assembly frame 3 is sleeved on the soil retaining plate 1; a plurality of groups of positioning structures 4 for limiting the assembly frame 3, and the plurality of positioning structures 4 are symmetrically arranged on the assembly frame 3; a placement groove 5, the placement groove 5 is opened on the assembly frame 3, and a water guide groove 6 for guiding water is arranged in the placement groove 5.

[0024] It should be noted that in the current practice of planting plants on river slopes, in order to ensure that plants can grow stably under complex hydrological environments, the method of laying protective nets is usually adopted to enhance the stability of the soil. The original intention of the design of this protective net is to block the loss of large pieces of soil through its mesh structure when rainwater scours, thereby providing a relatively stable soil environment for plant growth; however, traditional protective nets often face many challenges in actual application. Since the protective net is mainly composed of mesh holes, its structural characteristics determine that it cannot completely block fine particles of soil. When rainwater scours the slope, these fine soil particles will pass through the mesh holes along with the flowing water and flow down the slope. This not only greatly reduces the protective effect of the protective net, but also makes the soil layer of the slope gradually thinner, unable to provide sufficient support and nutrients for plants; in addition, with the continuous loss of soil particles, the soil structure of the slope will gradually become loose, which further aggravates the phenomenon of soil erosion. In such an environment, the growth conditions of plants become very bad, and their roots cannot take root firmly in the soil, which seriously affects the growth of plants. Therefore, although the traditional protective net can slow down the speed of soil loss to a certain extent, its protective effect is still limited and cannot provide a stable and suitable growth environment for plants.

[0025] In this embodiment, the earth retaining plate 1 is designed to provide a solid soil support platform, and a number of planting holes 2 are arranged at equal intervals thereon, so as to facilitate the placement of the slope repair plants in the planting cups directly in the soil, thereby achieving fast and effective plant planting; these planting holes 2 not only provide growth space for the plants, but also ensure that the plant roots can be closely integrated with the soil, thereby enhancing the stability of the plants; the function of the assembly frame 3 is to position the earth retaining plate 1, and ensure that its position on the river channel slope is accurate; by means of the assembly frame 3 mounted on the earth retaining plate 1, the position of the earth retaining plate 1 can be conveniently adjusted and fixed, so that it is closely integrated with the slope soil, thereby preventing the earth retaining plate 1 from being damaged during rain. The positioning structure 4 is provided to limit the assembly frame 3 to ensure that it can remain stable after positioning. These positioning structures 4 are symmetrically arranged on the assembly frame 3 to provide support and fixing in multiple directions to prevent the assembly frame 3 from being deformed or loosened when subjected to external forces. The placement groove 5 and the water guide groove 6 are designed to solve the problem of soil loss caused by rainwater erosion. The placement groove 5 is used to collect rainwater, while the water guide groove 6 can quickly discharge the collected rainwater to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the slope and eroding the soil. Through the setting of the water guide groove 6, rainwater can be effectively guided to a suitable position to avoid damage to the slope soil.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the positioning structure 4 includes: a plug-in positioning rod 7 assembled on the assembly frame 3; a pointed cone 8 fixed on the bottom end of the positioning rod 7 for breaking the soil layer; a plurality of limit plates 9 symmetrically and obliquely fixed on the positioning rod 7; and a padding plate 10 fixed on the top end of the positioning rod 7 for protection during tamping.

[0027] In this embodiment, the introduction of the plug-in positioning rod 7 greatly facilitates the installation and disassembly of the device. Its plug-in design enables the positioning rod 7 to be quickly and accurately assembled on the assembly frame 3, and can also be easily removed from the assembly frame 3, which is convenient for reuse and transportation; secondly, the pointed cone 8 at the bottom end of the positioning rod 7 is uniquely designed, which can easily break the soil layer when the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the soil, ensuring that the positioning rod 7 can penetrate into the soil and provide stronger supporting force. The shape of the pointed cone 8 can also reduce the resistance of the soil to the positioning rod 7, making the insertion process smoother; a number of limit plates 9 symmetrically and obliquely fixed on the positioning rod 7 play a role in enhancing stability. The limiting pieces 9 can form a certain friction force with the soil after the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the soil, thereby preventing the positioning rod 7 from loosening or being pulled out when subjected to external force; the inclined design of the limiting pieces 9 also enables them to better combine with the soil and provide a larger supporting area; finally, the pad guard 10 fixed on the top of the positioning rod 7 takes into account the operational convenience of the construction workers; when tamping the positioning rod 7, the pad guard 10 can provide a stable force surface for the hands or tools of the construction workers, reducing hand fatigue and possible injuries; at the same time, the pad guard 10 can also protect the top of the positioning rod 7 from damage, thereby extending its service life.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of limit blocks 11 for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the earth retaining plate 1, and a plurality of limit grooves 12 for clamping the limit blocks 11 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls on both sides of the assembly frame 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, a number of limit blocks 11 for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the earth retaining plate 1. The existence of these limit blocks 11 enables the earth retaining plate 1 to be more accurately positioned in the assembly frame 3 during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the overall stability and accuracy of the device; at the same time, a number of limit grooves 12 for clamping the limit blocks 11 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the assembly frame 3. These limit grooves 12 match the shape and size of the limit blocks 11, so that the limit blocks 11 can be smoothly inserted therein, thereby achieving a firm connection between the earth retaining plate 1 and the assembly frame 3; through the coordinated use of the limit blocks 11 and the limit grooves 12, the river channel ecological environment governance and restoration device in this embodiment can be assembled more conveniently and quickly, and at the same time, it can also ensure the stability and reliability after assembly. This design not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the quality problems and safety hazards caused by improper assembly; in addition, the use of the limit blocks 11 and the limit grooves 12 also makes the connection between the earth retaining plate 1 and the assembly frame 3 tighter, reducing the looseness or displacement that may occur during use. This helps to maintain the stability of the retaining plate 1, thereby providing a better soil environment for the growth of plants.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of T-shaped blocks 13 for splicing are fixedly mounted on the assembly frame 3 , and a T-shaped slot 14 for splicing is also provided on the assembly frame 3 , and the T-shaped slot 14 is adapted to the T-shaped block 13 .

[0031] In this embodiment, a number of T-blocks 13 for splicing are fixedly installed on the assembly frame 3. These T-blocks 13 are not only structurally stable, but also easy to splice with other components. At the same time, T-slots 14 for splicing are also provided on the assembly frame 3. These T-slots 14 are adapted to the T-blocks 13, which can ensure accurate docking and firm connection during the splicing process; through the coordinated use of the T-blocks 13 and the T-slots 14, the river channel ecological environment governance and restoration device in this embodiment becomes more convenient and quick during splicing and installation; the construction personnel only need to align the T-blocks 13 with the T-slots 14, and then gently push them in to achieve rapid splicing, which greatly improves the construction efficiency; in addition, this splicing method also ensures the stability and overall performance of the device after splicing, making the entire device more reliable during use; at the same time, the design of the T-blocks 13 and the T-slots 14 also has a certain flexibility, and can be spliced ​​and combined in multiple directions according to actual needs; this enables the device to adapt to river channel slopes of different shapes and sizes, providing more possibilities for the ecological environment governance and restoration of the river channel.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of positioning blocks 15 for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the water guide groove 6 , and positioning grooves 16 matched with the positioning blocks 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the placement groove 5 .

[0033] In the present embodiment, the design of the water guide groove 6 is further optimized and enhanced. Specifically, a plurality of positioning blocks 15 for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the water guide groove 6. The presence of these positioning blocks 15 enables the water guide groove 6 to be more accurately positioned in the placement groove 5 during the installation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the water guide groove 6. At the same time, a positioning groove 16 adapted to the positioning block 15 is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove 5. The shape and size of the positioning groove 16 match the positioning block 15, so that the positioning block 15 can be smoothly inserted therein, thereby realizing a firm connection between the water guide groove 6 and the placement groove 5. Through the positioning block 15 and the positioning groove 16, the river ecological environment governance and restoration device in this embodiment can be more convenient and quick when installing the water guide chute 6, and at the same time, it can also ensure the stability and reliability after installation. This design not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the quality problems and safety hazards caused by improper installation. In addition, the use of the positioning block 15 and the positioning groove 16 also makes the connection between the water guide chute 6 and the placement groove 5 tighter, reducing the looseness or displacement that may occur during use, which helps to maintain the stability of the water guide chute 6, thereby ensuring that it can effectively guide rainwater to the appropriate position and prevent soil loss caused by rainwater erosion.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of assembly holes 17 are provided on the assembly frame 3 , and the plurality of assembly holes 17 are used for installing the positioning structure 4 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the design of the assembly frame 3 is further improved; specifically, a number of assembly holes 17 are provided on the assembly frame 3, and these assembly holes 17 are used to install the positioning structure 4. The setting of the assembly holes 17 makes the installation of the positioning structure 4 more convenient and accurate; the construction personnel can insert the positioning structure 4 into the corresponding assembly holes 17 to realize the rapid fixation of the positioning structure 4 on the assembly frame 3. This design not only improves the construction efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy and stability of the installation of the positioning structure 4. Through the precise installation of the positioning structure 4, the assembly frame 3 can be firmly positioned on the river slope, providing stable support for the retaining plate 1. At the same time, the limit plate 9 of the positioning structure 4 can penetrate into the soil, enhance the anti-slip ability of the entire device, and prevent displacement under external forces such as rain erosion; in addition, the number and position of the assembly holes 17 can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to river slopes of different shapes and sizes. This flexibility enables the utility model to adapt to a variety of application scenarios and provides more possibilities for the ecological environment management and restoration of rivers.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a protrusion is provided on the edge of the planting hole 2 for fixing the planting cup, and the material of the soil retaining plate 1 is a synthetic material with strong corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and its surface is provided with an anti-slip texture.

[0037] In this embodiment, a protrusion is provided on the edge of the planting hole 2; the main purpose of this design is to fix the planting cup and ensure that the plant can grow stably in the hole during the planting process. The protruding structure can effectively clamp the planting cup to prevent it from shifting or tipping over due to wind, rain or human interference, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the plant; at the same time, the material of the retaining plate 1 is a synthetic material that is corrosion-resistant and weather-resistant; this material not only has excellent durability and can resist corrosion and aging in the natural environment, but also has high strength and stability, and can maintain its shape and function for a long time. In addition, the synthetic material has strong plasticity and can be customized according to actual needs to meet the use requirements in different scenarios; in order to further enhance the practicality of the retaining plate 1, an anti-slip texture is also provided on its surface. This design not only improves the friction coefficient of the surface of the retaining plate 1, making it less likely to slide during use, but also increases the aesthetics and enhances the overall visual effect; the setting of the anti-slip texture also reflects the consideration of user safety and reduces the risk of accidents during use.

[0038] To sum up, the river ecological environment governance and restoration device provided by this technical solution, through its unique design and component configuration, provides a more effective and stable solution for plant planting and ecological restoration of river slopes. It not only improves the growth conditions of plants, but also reduces the occurrence of soil erosion, and makes positive contributions to the sustainable development of rivers and the improvement of the ecological environment. It solves the problem of soil loss caused by rainwater erosion in the governance and restoration of river ecological environment, especially when planting plants on river slopes, thereby affecting the stable rooting and growth of plants.

[0039] Compared with the related art, the combination of the soil retaining plate 1 and the planting hole 2 provides a more stable and suitable growth environment for the plants, so that the plants can firmly take root in the soil, reducing the possibility of soil erosion. Secondly, the use of the assembly frame 3 and the positioning structure 4 makes the installation and positioning of the device more convenient and quick, improving the construction efficiency. Finally, the setting of the placement groove 5 and the water guide groove 6 effectively solves the problem of soil loss caused by rainwater erosion, further enhancing the protection effect of the device.

[0040] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0041] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A river ecological environment governance and restoration device, characterized in that: include: A soil retaining plate for river ecological environment management and restoration, wherein a plurality of planting holes are equidistantly arranged on the soil retaining plate, and the plurality of planting holes are used to place planting cups to plant slope protection plants for restoration; An assembly frame for positioning the earth retaining plate, wherein the assembly frame is sleeved on the earth retaining plate; A plurality of groups of positioning structures for limiting the position of the assembly frame, wherein the plurality of positioning structures are symmetrically arranged on the assembly frame; A placement groove is provided on the assembly frame, and a water guide groove for guiding water is arranged in the placement groove.

2. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning structure comprises: A plug-in positioning rod assembled on the assembly frame; A pointed cone fixed to the bottom end of the positioning rod for breaking the soil layer; A plurality of limit plates symmetrically and obliquely fixed on the positioning rod; A padding sheet fixed to the top end of the positioning rod is used for padding during tamping.

3. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of limiting blocks for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the soil retaining plate, and a plurality of limiting grooves for clamping the limiting blocks are symmetrically opened on the inner walls on both sides of the assembly frame.

4. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of T-shaped blocks for splicing are fixedly mounted on the assembly frame, and a T-shaped slot for splicing is also provided on the assembly frame, and the T-shaped slot is adapted to the T-shaped block.

5. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning blocks for limiting are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the water guide groove, and a positioning groove matched with the positioning blocks is arranged on the inner wall of the placement groove.

6. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly frame is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, and the plurality of assembly holes are used for installing the positioning structure.

7. The river ecological environment governance and restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge of the planting hole is provided with a protrusion for fixing the planting cup. The material of the soil retaining plate is a synthetic material with strong corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and its surface is provided with an anti-slip texture.

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