Hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment for large-span building structures
By designing a clamping mechanism in the hydraulic thrust device of the large span building structure, the friction between the building structure and the slide rail is increased by using the hydraulic rod and the gear system, the problem of relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail in the prior art is solved, and the stability and safety of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421495060.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydraulic thrust device of large-span building structures is prone to slightly lifting due to the reaction force of the slide rail when the hydraulic components move, resulting in relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail, resulting in derailment, and there is a potential for movement safety.
A hydraulically thrust construction equipment for building structures with large spans is designed, and a clamping mechanism is used to push the gears and racks through hydraulic rods, so that the sliding block drives the extrusion plate to clamp the slide rails, increasing the friction between the building structure and the slide rails, and improving stability.
The friction between the building structure and the slide rail is increased through the clamping mechanism, and the stability is improved, and the relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail is avoided when the hydraulic equipment is adjusted to the working mode, which improves the safety of the equipment.
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Figure CN222716525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of large-span building structure construction, and more specifically to large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment. Background Art
[0002] Large-span building structures refer to steel structures with larger spans, which are usually used in large buildings such as airports, railway stations, and gymnasiums. Large-span building structures are usually assembled on the ground, and then the assembled building structures are pushed to the designated position by hydraulic pushers for the next step of splicing.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to enable the hydraulic push device to push the building structure a longer distance, the hydraulic assembly in the prior device can change the flow direction of the hydraulic oil to move itself in the direction of the building structure after completing one push. However, when the hydraulic assembly moves, it will be slightly lifted and temporarily separated from the slide rail due to the reaction force of the slide rail. At this time, the building structure is only pressed on the top surface of the slide rail. If the slide rail has an inclined angle at this time, the building structure is easy to slide relative to the slide rail, resulting in derailment, which poses a hidden danger to movement safety.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment, which can realize the function of improving the stability of the connection between the building structure and the slide rail.
[0007] 2. Technical solution
[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0009] The large-span building structure hydraulic pushing construction equipment comprises two slide rails and two hydraulic devices, the two hydraulic devices are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the two slide rails, the top surfaces of the two slide rails are slidably provided with clamping plates, the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged with each other, a fixed box is arranged on the side of the clamping plate close to the hydraulic equipment, a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the fixed box, the clamping mechanism comprises a gear rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box and two sliding blocks slidably arranged inside the fixed box, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed box, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to a No. 1 rack on one side of the two sliding blocks close to the gear, the two No. 1 racks are respectively meshed on both sides of the gear, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to an extrusion sheet on one side of the two sliding blocks close to the gear, and the two extrusion sheets are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a second rack, and the second rack is meshed with the gear.
[0011] Furthermore, guide holes are formed through both sides of the fixed box, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block away from the slide rail, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the end of the guide rod away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged outside the fixed box, and the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the guide hole.
[0013] Furthermore, both sides of the clamping plate are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the fixing box via the fixing bolts arranged thereon.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the slide rail, and the bottom of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel, and the limiting wheel is arranged inside the limiting groove.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0017] In this solution, a clamping mechanism is provided and a hydraulic rod is used to push the No. 2 rack to rotate the gear, thereby cooperating with the two No. 1 racks to enable the two sliding blocks to drive the extrusion plates to clamp the two sides of the slide rail, thereby increasing the friction between the building structure and the slide rail in disguise, improving the stability between the building structure and the slide rail, and avoiding relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail due to the inclination of the slide rail when the hydraulic equipment is adjusted in the working mode, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of part of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a disassembly schematic diagram of the structure inside the fixed box in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of part of the structure of the utility model.
[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0023] 1. Slide rail; 11. Limiting groove; 2. Hydraulic equipment; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Fixed box; 41. Guide hole; 51. Gear; 52. Sliding block; 522. Rack No. 1; 53. Extrusion plate; 54. Hydraulic rod; 55. Rack No. 2; 56. Guide rod; 57. Limiting plate; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Limiting wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Example:
[0028] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The large-span building structure hydraulic pushing construction equipment comprises two slide rails 1 and two hydraulic devices 2. The two hydraulic devices 2 are respectively fixed on the top of the two slide rails 1. The top surfaces of the two slide rails 1 are slidably provided with clamping plates 3. The two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically arranged. A fixed box 4 is arranged on the side of the clamping plate 3 close to the hydraulic equipment 2. A clamping mechanism is arranged inside the fixed box 4. The clamping mechanism comprises a gear 51 rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box 4 and two sliding blocks 52 slidably arranged inside the fixed box 4. The two sliding blocks 52 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed box 4. A No. 1 rack 522 is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks 52 close to the gear 51. The two No. 1 racks 522 are respectively meshed on both sides of the gear 51. An extrusion sheet 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks 52 close to the gear 51. The two extrusion sheets 53 are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail 1.
[0029] Specifically, the clamping mechanism further includes a hydraulic rod 54 fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box 4 , and a second rack 55 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 54 , and the second rack 55 is meshed with the gear 51 .
[0030] In this solution, the hydraulic device 2 can push the building structure on the slide rail 1 for a certain distance. After reaching the limit distance, the staff changes the working mode of the hydraulic device 2 through the external control component, so that the hydraulic cylinder part of the hydraulic device 2 can move along the slide rail 1 toward the building structure, so that the building structure can continue to be pushed in the next pushing work. This is the prior art;
[0031] Before pushing the large-span building structure, the staff can adjust the distance between the two slide rails 1 to adjust the distance between the two clamping plates 3, so that the two clamping plates 3 clamp the large-span building structure. After placing the building structure on the clamping plates 3 and completing the clamping, the staff turns on the hydraulic rod 54 to make the No. 2 rack 55 drive the gear 51 to rotate, so that the two No. 1 racks 522 approach each other, and then drive the extrusion plate 53 through the two sliding blocks 52 to clamp the two sides of the slide rail 1, thereby increasing the friction between the building structure and the slide rail 1 in disguise, improving the stability between the building structure and the slide rail 1, and preventing relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail 1.
[0032] See also Figure 1 - Figure 3 Guide holes 41 are formed on both sides of the fixed box 4 , and a guide rod 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 52 away from the slide rail 1 , and the guide rod 56 is slidably connected to the guide hole 41 .
[0033] Specifically, the end of the guide rod 56 away from the sliding block 52 is fixedly connected to a limiting piece 57 . The limiting piece 57 is arranged outside the fixed box 4 . The diameter of the limiting piece 57 is greater than the diameter of the guide hole 41 .
[0034] In this solution, the guide rod 56 cooperates with the guide hole 41 to play a guiding and limiting role, so that the sliding block 52 can slide more smoothly. The limiting plate 57 cannot pass through the guide hole 41, and can limit the sliding distance of the sliding block 52 toward the slide rail 1, preventing the hydraulic rod 54 from losing control and causing the sliding block 52 to continue to tighten inward, thereby protecting the slide rail 1.
[0035] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 Both sides of the clamping plate 3 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 6, and the clamping plate 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing box 4 by the fixing bolts 6 arranged thereon. In this solution, the fixing bolts 6 can facilitate the staff to install and disassemble the clamping plate 3 and the fixing box 4.
[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A limiting groove 11 is provided at the top of the slide rail 1, and the bottom of the clamping plate 3 is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel 7, which is arranged inside the limiting groove 11. In this solution, the limiting wheel 7 can ensure that the clamping plate 3 can always move directly above the slide rail 1 during transportation of the building structure, thereby avoiding the tipping over of the building structure during movement.
[0037] Working principle: Before pushing the large-span building structure, the staff can adjust the distance between the two sliding rails 1 to adjust the distance between the two clamping plates 3, so that the two clamping plates 3 clamp the large-span building structure. After placing the building structure on the clamping plates 3 and completing the clamping, the staff turns on the hydraulic equipment 2 to push the building structure. After the hydraulic equipment 2 pushes to the limit distance, the staff controls the working mode of the hydraulic equipment 2 to make the hydraulic cylinder part of the hydraulic equipment 2 slide toward the direction of the building structure. During this process, the staff turns on the hydraulic rod 54, drives the gear 51 to rotate through the No. 2 rack 55, and cooperates with the two No. 1 racks 522 to make the two sliding blocks 52 drive the extrusion plates 53 to clamp the two sides of the slide rail 1, thereby increasing the friction between the building structure and the slide rail 1 in disguised form, improving the stability between the building structure and the slide rail 1, and preventing relative sliding between the building structure and the slide rail 1.
[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction device, comprising two slide rails (1) and two hydraulic devices (2), wherein the two hydraulic devices (2) are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the two slide rails (1), and characterized in that: The top surfaces of the two slide rails (1) are both slidably provided with clamping plates (3), the two clamping plates (3) are symmetrically arranged with each other, a fixed box (4) is arranged on the side of the clamping plate (3) close to the hydraulic equipment (2), a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the fixed box (4), the clamping mechanism comprises a gear (51) rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box (4) and two sliding blocks (52) slidably arranged inside the fixed box (4), the two sliding blocks (52) are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed box (4), the sides of the two sliding blocks (52) close to the gear (51) are both fixedly connected to a first rack (522), the two first racks (522) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the gear (51), the sides of the two sliding blocks (52) close to the gear (51) are both fixedly connected to an extrusion sheet (53), the two extrusion sheets (53) are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the slide rail (1).
2. The large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping mechanism also includes a hydraulic rod (54) fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the fixed box (4), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (54) is fixedly connected to a second rack (55), and the second rack (55) is meshed with the gear (51).
3. The large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: Guide holes (41) are provided on both sides of the fixed box (4), and a guide rod (56) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (52) away from the slide rail (1), and the guide rod (56) is slidably connected to the guide hole (41).
4. The large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The end of the guide rod (56) away from the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (57), and the limiting plate (57) is arranged outside the fixed box (4), and the diameter of the limiting plate (57) is larger than the diameter of the guide hole (41).
5. The large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both sides of the clamping plate (3) are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (6), and the clamping plate (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing box (4) via the fixing bolts (6) arranged thereon.
6. The large-span building structure hydraulic push-in-place construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A limiting groove (11) is provided at the top of the slide rail (1), and the bottom of the clamping plate (3) is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel (7), wherein the limiting wheel (7) is arranged inside the limiting groove (11).