A high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas, which relates to the technical field of drilling rigs, including a drilling rig body, a crawler installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rig body and near the rear end, a hydraulic rod embedded and installed at the bottom of the inclined plate and near both ends, a push plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a second mounting plate symmetrically installed at the top of the drilling rig body, a triangular plate fixedly connected to one end of the second mounting plate, a connecting block embedded and pin-connected to the top of the triangular plate. In the utility model, the vertical plate can be pulled to rotate with the connecting block as the center by the first hydraulic cylinder, which can adjust the angle of the vertical plate. At this time, the push plate can be pushed by the second hydraulic cylinder to push the front end of the crawler, so as to achieve the effect of crossing slopes of different slopes, and thus can be suitable for walking in the mountains.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling rigs, in particular to a high-safety drilling rig used in mountainous areas. Background Art

[0002] A drilling rig is a complex machine consisting of a machine, a unit and a mechanism. A drilling rig is a mechanical device that drives the drill to drill underground to obtain physical geological data during exploration or mineral resource development. It is also called a drilling machine. Its main function is to drive the drill to break the rock at the bottom of the hole and lower or extract the drill in the hole. It can be used to drill cores, ore cores, rock cuttings, gas samples, liquid samples, etc. to explore underground geology and mineral resources.

[0003] Existing drilling rigs are usually not suitable for use in mountainous terrain. When encountering a road with a high slope, it is usually necessary to take a detour, which is troublesome and easily affects work efficiency. Therefore, a high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that drilling rigs are usually not suitable for use in mountainous terrain. When encountering a road with a high slope, it is usually necessary to take a detour, which is troublesome and easily affects the working efficiency. A high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas is proposed to solve the problem that the drilling rigs in the prior art are usually not suitable for use in mountainous terrain.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas, comprising a drilling rig body, a crawler is installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rig body and near the rear end, a hydraulic rod is embedded and installed at the bottom and near both ends of the inclined plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a second mounting plate is symmetrically installed on the top of the drilling rig body, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second mounting plate, a connecting block is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the triangular plate, and one end of the connecting block is pin-connected to the The end is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side wall of the vertical plate is provided with a convex groove, a screw is provided inside the convex groove, a convex plate is sleeved on the surface of the screw and threadedly connected, one end of the convex plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block, the bottom of the lifting block is embedded in and fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a spiral column, the bottom of the spiral column is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the surface of the drill bit is fixedly connected with arc fans at equal intervals, the two side walls of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder near the bottom, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing plate.

[0006] Preferably, anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate at equal intervals.

[0007] Preferably, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling rig body and located on both sides of the second mounting plate, and mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a U-shaped part and a U-shaped plate are respectively installed on the top of the drilling rig body and between the second mounting plate and one side wall of the vertical plate, and the interiors of the U-shaped part and the U-shaped plate are both connected to connecting parts by pin shafts, and a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected between the connecting parts.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall bearing of the convex groove, the top of the screw passes through the top inner wall of the convex groove and is rotatably connected to its bearing, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the convex plate are penetrated and slidably connected with a limit rod, and both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the convex groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the vertical plate can be pulled by the first hydraulic cylinder to rotate with the connecting block as the center, which can adjust the angle of the vertical plate. At this time, the pushing plate is pushed by the second hydraulic cylinder to push up the front end of the crawler, so as to achieve the effect of crossing slopes of different slopes, and then can be suitable for mountain walking.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the hydraulic rod pushes the push plate down and makes it resist on the ground, which can prevent the drilling rig body from tipping over due to the front end of the crawler track rising, thereby improving the safety of the drilling rig body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a bottom view of the overall structure of a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas;

[0016] Figure 3 A partial structural stereogram of a high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional diagram of a spiral column structure of a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas.

[0018] Legend: 1. Drilling rig body; 2. Track; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Push plate; 6. Anti-skid strip; 7. First mounting plate; 8. Second mounting plate; 9. Triangular plate; 10. Connecting block; 11. Vertical plate; 12. U-shaped piece; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. Connecting piece; 15. First hydraulic cylinder; 16. Convex groove; 17. Screw rod; 18. Convex plate; 19. First motor; 20. Limit rod; 21. Lifting block; 22. Second motor; 23. Screw column; 24. Drill bit; 25. Arc fan; 26. Second hydraulic cylinder; 27. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas, including a drilling rig body 1, a crawler 2 is installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body 1, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rig body 1 and near the rear end, a hydraulic rod 4 is embedded and installed at the bottom and near both ends of the inclined plate 3, a push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 4, a second mounting plate 8 is symmetrically installed on the top of the drilling rig body 1, a triangular plate 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the second mounting plate 8, a connecting block 10 is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the triangular plate 9, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 10, and a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate 11. A convex groove 16 is provided on the side wall, and a screw 17 is provided inside the convex groove 16. A convex plate 18 is sleeved and threadedly connected on the surface of the screw 17. A lifting block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the convex plate 18. A second motor 22 is embedded in and fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 21. A spiral column 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22. A drill bit 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral column 23. Arc fans 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the drill bit 24 at equal intervals. Second hydraulic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the vertical plate 11 and close to the bottom. A pushing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26.

[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that a crawler 2 is installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body 1, which can achieve the effect of walking on the soil, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected through the bottom of the drilling rig body 1 and near the rear end, a hydraulic rod 4 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 3 and near both ends, and a push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 4, which can achieve the effect of the hydraulic rod 4 pushing the push plate 5 down to resist on the ground, a second mounting plate 8 is symmetrically installed through the top of the drilling rig body 1, a triangular plate 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the second mounting plate 8, a connecting block 10 is embedded in the top of the triangular plate 9 and connected by a pin, and a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 10, which can achieve the effect of making the vertical plate 11 rotate with the connecting block 10 as the center, a convex groove 16 is opened through one side wall of the vertical plate 11, a screw 17 is arranged inside the convex groove 16, and the surface of the screw 17 A convex plate 18 is sleeved on the surface and threadedly connected, and one end of the convex plate 18 is fixedly connected to a lifting block 21, which can make the screw 17 rotate to drive the convex plate 18 to rise and fall, and the lifting of the convex plate 18 can drive the lifting block 21 to rise and fall. A second motor 22 is embedded and fixedly connected through the bottom of the lifting block 21, and a spiral column 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22, and a drill bit 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral column 23. Arc fans 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the drill bit 24 at equal intervals, which can make the second motor 22 drive the spiral column 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral column 23 can drive the arc fan 25 to rotate. A second hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected through the two side walls of the vertical plate 11 and close to the bottom, and a push plate 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26, which can make the second hydraulic cylinder 26 push the push plate 27, thereby raising the front end of the crawler track.

[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the bottom of the push plate 5 is fixedly connected with anti-slip strips 6 at equal intervals; the top of the drilling rig body 1 and the first mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected on both sides of the second mounting plate 8, and mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 8; the top of the drilling rig body 1 and the second mounting plate 8 and the side wall of the vertical plate 11 are respectively installed with a U-shaped part 12 and a U-shaped plate 13, and the insides of the U-shaped part 12 and the U-shaped plate 13 are both pin-connected with a connecting member 14, and a first hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected between the connecting members 14; the bottom of the screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall bearing of the convex groove 16, the top of the screw rod 17 penetrates the top inner wall of the convex groove 16 and is rotatably connected to its bearing, the top of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first motor 19, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 17; both ends of the convex plate 18 penetrate and are slidably connected to the limit rod 20, and both ends of the limit rod 20 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the convex groove 16.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the anti-slip strips 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 5 at equal intervals, which can prevent the surface of the push plate 5 from sliding; the first mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling rig body 1 and on both sides of the second mounting plate 8, and mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 8, which can achieve the effect of installing the second mounting plate 8; a U-shaped piece 12 and a U-shaped plate 13 are respectively installed through the top of the drilling rig body 1 and between the second mounting plates 8 and on one side wall of the vertical plate 11, and the U-shaped piece 12 and the U-shaped plate 13 are internally connected with a connecting piece 14 with a pin shaft, and a first hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected between the connecting pieces 14, which can play a role in preventing the surface of the push plate 5 from sliding. The first hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the vertical plate 11 to rotate with the connecting block 10 as the center; the bottom of the screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the convex groove 16 through the bearing, the top of the screw rod 17 passes through the top inner wall of the convex groove 16 and is rotatably connected with its bearing, the top of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 19, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 17, which can achieve the effect of enabling the first motor 19 to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate; the limiting rod 20 is penetrated and slidably connected at both ends of the convex plate 18, and the two ends of the limiting rod 20 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the convex groove 16, which can achieve the effect of limiting the convex plate 18.

[0025] Working principle: The vertical plate 11 can be pulled by the first hydraulic cylinder 15 to rotate with the connecting block 10 as the center, which can adjust the angle of the vertical plate 11. At this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the pushing plate 27 to push up the front end of the crawler 2, so as to cross the hillsides with different slopes. At the same time, the hydraulic rod 4 pushes the pushing plate 5 down and resists it on the ground, which can prevent the drilling rig body 1 from tipping over due to the tilting of the front end of the crawler 2, thereby improving the safety of the drilling rig body 1. When drilling, the spiral column 23 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 22, and then the first motor 19 drives the screw 17 to rotate and drive the convex plate 18 to descend. The convex plate 18 descends and drives the lifting block 21 to descend, so that the drill bit 24 can drill holes, and the spiral column 23 can discharge the soil.

[0026] The wiring diagram of the drilling rig body 1, the hydraulic rod 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 15, the first motor 19, the second motor 22 and the second hydraulic cylinder 26 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring arrangement of the drilling rig body 1, the hydraulic rod 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 15, the first motor 19, the second motor 22 and the second hydraulic cylinder 26 are no longer explained in detail.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-safety drilling rig for mountain areas, comprising a drilling rig body (1), characterized in that: A crawler (2) is installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body (1); an inclined plate (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drilling rig body (1) and near the rear end; a hydraulic rod (4) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (3) and near both ends; a push plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (4); a second mounting plate (8) is symmetrically installed at the top of the drilling rig body (1); a triangular plate (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the second mounting plate (8); a connecting block (10) is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the triangular plate (9); a vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block (10); a convex groove (16) is provided on one side wall of the vertical plate (11); A screw rod (17) is provided inside (16), a convex plate (18) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (17) and threadedly connected, one end of the convex plate (18) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (21), the bottom of the lifting block (21) is embedded and fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a spiral column (23), the bottom of the spiral column (23) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (24), the surface of the drill bit (24) is fixedly connected to arc fans (25) at equal intervals, and the two side walls of the vertical plate (11) are fixedly connected near the bottom, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to a push plate (27).

2. A high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (5) is fixedly connected with anti-slip strips (6) at equal intervals.

3. A high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling rig body (1) and located on both sides of the second mounting plate (8), and mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of the first mounting plate (7) and the second mounting plate (8).

4. A high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped member (12) and a U-shaped plate (13) are respectively installed on the top of the drilling rig body (1) and between the second mounting plate (8) and on one side wall of the vertical plate (11); the interiors of the U-shaped member (12) and the U-shaped plate (13) are both connected to connecting members (14) by pin shafts; and a first hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected between the connecting members (14).

5. The high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall bearing of the convex groove (16), the top of the screw rod (17) passes through the top inner wall of the convex groove (16) and is rotatably connected to its bearing, the top of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to a first motor (19), and the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (17).

6. A high-safety drilling rig for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the convex plate (18) are penetrated and slidably connected with a limiting rod (20), and both ends of the limiting rod (20) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the convex groove (16).

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