A material anti-freeze-thaw performance test mold
By designing a mold for freeze-thaw resistance test of roadbed materials, the limitations in the molding and demolding process are solved, the uniformity of the material and the molding quality are improved, and the accuracy and reliability of the test results are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421018729.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
When conducting tests for freeze-thaw resistance of roadbed materials, the molding and demolding process has limitations, which affects the uniformity of the material and the molding quality, and thus affects the accuracy and reliability of the test results.
A material anti-freeze-thaw performance test mold is designed, including concave plates, clamps, baffles, inner plates and thick gravel layers. Through the combination and arrangement of these components, a square groove mold is formed to ensure the uniform casting and molding of the mortar of the subgrade material.
The mold simplifies the molding and demolding process, reduces the workload and difficulty of manual operation, improves work efficiency, ensures the uniformity of materials and molding quality, and thus improves the accuracy and reliability of test results.
Smart Images

Figure CN222719277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of freeze-thaw resistance performance test, and specifically relates to a material freeze-thaw resistance performance test mold. Background Art
[0002] With the development of transportation, road construction and maintenance are becoming increasingly important. Under low temperature conditions, the durability of roadbed materials directly affects the service life and safety performance of roads. Freeze-thaw resistance test is of great significance for selecting suitable materials and improving road quality. Testing the performance and durability of materials in low temperature environments provides technical support for road construction and maintenance, and improves the service life and safety performance of roads. By conducting freeze-thaw resistance tests on roadbed materials, we can better understand and master the performance characteristics of roadbed materials in low temperature environments, and provide scientific basis and technical support for practical applications.
[0003] In the process of testing the freeze-thaw resistance of different materials, the roadbed materials need to be cast and formed. There are certain limitations in the casting and demolding process, and the operators need to cooperate closely to ensure the uniformity and molding quality of the materials. The molding and demolding process requires a certain amount of time and energy, and the flatness of the casting process will also affect the test results in the later stage, thereby affecting the freeze-thaw resistance of the material. These problems will have an adverse effect on the test results. Therefore, we propose a material freeze-thaw resistance test mold to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a material anti-freezing and thawing performance test mold to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material anti-freezing and thawing performance test mold, comprising a concave plate, wherein the four corners of the upper surface of the concave plate are fixedly connected with blocks, the inner side wall of the concave plate is laterally symmetrically provided with baffles, the side walls of the baffles are fitted with the side walls of the blocks, an inner plate is vertically symmetrically fitted between the inner side walls of the two baffles, the side walls of the inner plate are fitted with the inner side walls of the concave plate, the side walls of the inner plate are threadedly connected to the concave plate through bolts, the combination of the inner plate and the baffle forms a square groove, the square groove of the inner plate and the baffle is filled with a thick crushed stone layer, the lower surface of the thick crushed stone layer is fitted with the upper surface of the concave plate, the upper surface of the thick crushed stone layer is cast with roadbed material mortar, and the roadbed material mortar is respectively fitted with the inner plate and the baffle.
[0006] Preferably, the upper surface of the baffle on one side is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support block, and the baffle on the other side is the same, a support rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two support blocks on the same side, and a sleeve plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod, and the lower surface of the sleeve plate is in contact with the upper surface of the roadbed material mortar.
[0007] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the upper surface of the concave plate, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the thick gravel layer, and a base is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave plate.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side wall of the concave plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vibration motor.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when preparing for the freeze-thaw resistance test of the roadbed material, four detachable baffles and inner plates are set on the concave plate, and the reusability of the inner plate and the baffle can reduce waste, reduce the test cost, and make the molding and demolding process simpler, ensuring the uniformity and molding quality of the material. By pouring the roadbed material mortar on the surface of the thick gravel layer, it can be ensured that the material is evenly laid in the square groove, and the molding quality of the material is guaranteed by the setting of the baffle, and the deformation and segregation of the material during the molding process are avoided. The use of detachable baffles and inner plates can simplify the molding and demolding processes, reduce the workload and difficulty of manual operation, and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural stereogram of the middle inner panel;
[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural stereogram of the middle plate;
[0013] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional front view of the middle plate;
[0014] In the figure: 1. concave plate; 2. block; 3. baffle; 4. inner plate; 5. bolt; 6. thick crushed stone layer; 7. roadbed material mortar; 8. base; 9. support block; 10. support rod; 11. sleeve plate; 12. vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a material anti-freezing and thawing performance test mold, including a concave plate 1, the four corners of the upper surface of the concave plate 1 are fixedly connected with a block 2, the inner side wall of the concave plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a baffle 3, the side wall of the baffle 3 is fitted with the side wall of the block 2, an inner plate 4 is vertically symmetrically fitted between the inner side walls of the two baffles 3, the side wall of the inner plate 4 is fitted with the inner side wall of the concave plate 1, the side wall of the inner plate 4 is threadedly connected to the concave plate 1 through a bolt 5, the combination of the inner plate 4 and the baffle 3 forms a square groove, the square groove of the inner plate 4 and the baffle 3 is filled with a thick crushed stone layer 6, the lower surface of the thick crushed stone layer 6 is fitted with the upper surface of the concave plate 1, the upper surface of the thick crushed stone layer 6 is cast with roadbed material mortar 7, and the roadbed material mortar 7 is respectively fitted with the inner plate 4 and the baffle 3.
[0017] When preparing the freeze-thaw resistance test of the roadbed material, select suitable roadbed materials according to the test requirements, determine the appropriate mix ratio, stir and mix the materials to be tested into roadbed material mortar 7, and then prepare the casting mold. First, the baffle 3 is horizontally symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the concave plate 1, and one side of the concave plate 1 is limited by the block 2. At the same time, the inner plate 4 is vertically symmetrically arranged on the other side of the baffle 3. The baffle 3 is clamped and fixed by the inner plate 4 and the block 2, and then the bolt 5 is passed through the inner plate 4 to fix it. The baffle 3 and the inner plate 4 form a square groove mold, and then the thick gravel layer 7 is evenly spread in the square groove of the baffle 3 and the inner plate 4, and then the roadbed material mortar 7 is poured on the surface of the thick gravel layer 7, and the stirred roadbed material mortar 7 is poured into the square groove. After the pouring is completed, it is necessary to wait for a period of time for the roadbed material mortar 7 to fully solidify, and then the baffle 3 and the inner plate 4 are removed by reverse operation, and the complete casting test material is slowly pushed out, and the test material slides against the concave plate 1 to complete the mold casting process of the overall roadbed material.
[0018] The upper surface of the baffle plate 3 on one side is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support block 9, and the baffle plate 3 on the other side is the same. A support rod 10 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two support blocks 9 on the same side. The outer wall of the support rod 10 is sleeved with a sleeve plate 11. The lower surface of the sleeve plate 11 fits with the upper surface of the roadbed material mortar 7. The support rod 10 is fixed between the support blocks 9. The sleeve plate 11 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 10 for sliding. The bottom of the sleeve plate 11 fits with the roadbed material mortar 7. The roadbed material mortar 7 is flattened by sliding, which facilitates the forming of the roadbed test material before solidification.
[0019] A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the concave plate 1, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the thick crushed stone layer 6. A base 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave plate 1, and the concave plate 1 is lifted by the base 8. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the concave plate 1, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the thick crushed stone layer 6 to prevent the crushed stones in the thick crushed stone layer 6 from falling out of the concave plate 1. At the same time, the through hole facilitates the ventilation of the roadbed material mortar 7 and the bottom of the thick crushed stone layer 6 to accelerate the solidification time.
[0020] The outer wall of the concave plate 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vibration motor 12. By using the vibration motor 12, the concave plate 1 can be vibrated to compact the poured roadbed material mortar 7, thereby avoiding the presence of a large number of bubbles inside the roadbed material mortar 7 to prevent affecting the subsequent anti-freeze and thaw performance test.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material freeze-thaw resistance test mold, characterized in that: The invention comprises a concave plate (1), wherein the four corners of the upper surface of the concave plate (1) are fixedly connected to a clamping block (2), the inner side wall of the concave plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a baffle plate (3), the side wall of the baffle plate (3) is fitted with the side wall of the clamping block (2), an inner plate (4) is symmetrically fitted between the inner side walls of the two baffle plates (3), the side wall of the inner plate (4) is fitted with the inner side wall of the concave plate (1), and the side wall of the inner plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the concave plate (1). The bolts (5) are threadedly connected to the concave plate (1); the combination of the inner plate (4) and the baffle plate (3) forms a square groove; the square grooves of the inner plate (4) and the baffle plate (3) are filled with a thick crushed stone layer (6); the lower surface of the thick crushed stone layer (6) is in contact with the upper surface of the concave plate (1); the upper surface of the thick crushed stone layer (6) is cast with roadbed material mortar (7); and the roadbed material mortar (7) is in contact with the inner plate (4) and the baffle plate (3), respectively.
2. A material freeze-thaw resistance test mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the baffle plate (3) on one side is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support block (9), and the baffle plate (3) on the other side is the same, and a support rod (10) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the two support blocks (9) on the same side, and a sleeve plate (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (10), and the lower surface of the sleeve plate (11) is in contact with the upper surface of the roadbed material mortar (7).
3. A material freeze-thaw resistance test mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the concave plate (1), and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the thick gravel layer (6). A base (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave plate (1).
4. A material freeze-thaw resistance test mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (12) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the concave plate (1).