A kind of peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment with improved yield

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting device, and in particular to an ecological no-tillage planting device for peach trees that improves yield. The utility model provides such an ecological no-tillage planting device for peach trees that improves yield, including a support frame, a material box, a moving wheel and a material outlet, the right side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a material box, the support frame is rotatably connected with moving wheels distributed front and back through a fixed shaft, the lower part of the material box is fixedly connected with a material outlet, and also includes a screw, a trenching wheel and a guide rod, the left side of the support frame is rotatably connected with a screw, the outer thread of the screw is connected with a trenching wheel, the left side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the trenching wheel slides outside the guide rod. By setting a screw, a trenching wheel and a guide rod, the screw is rotated to make the trenching wheel move downward below the moving wheel and embed into the soil, and then the support frame is pushed to make the trenching wheel rotate to trench the land, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic trenching, and effectively solve the existing problems of reducing seed planting yield and increasing labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting device, in particular to an ecologically simulated no-tillage planting device for peach trees which can improve the yield. Background Art

[0002] The peach tree is a deciduous small tree belonging to the genus Prunus of the Rosaceae family. Its growth habits include being light-loving, drought-resistant, and cold-resistant, but it is most afraid of waterlogging. The whole plant of the peach tree has certain economic value, and its fruit, the peach, is a juicy and fragrant fruit that tastes sweet or sweet and sour and is widely eaten. In addition, the peach tree also has ornamental value and is often used in garden viewing and greening. The medicinal value of the peach tree cannot be ignored, and its dried mature seeds and dried branches have certain medicinal effects.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN211184917U discloses a seeder, including a vertical rod with a hollow interior, a seed storage chamber is arranged inside the upper end of the vertical rod, a sowing hole is opened on the lower end surface of the vertical rod, a sliding door for opening and closing the seed storage chamber is installed at the lower end of the seed storage chamber, the sliding door is arranged horizontally, the vertical rod is extended from the outer end of the sliding door, a rack is horizontally installed at the upper end of the sliding door, and a gear meshing with the rack is installed on the outer periphery of the upper part of the vertical rod. Although the above patent is easy to operate and use, there is no need to bend down when sowing, which improves the efficiency of manual sowing, but there are still some shortcomings in actual use. For example, when using the seeder for sowing, it is necessary to manually open a sowing furrow on the land in advance before the seed sowing operation can be carried out, and the furrowing is not only time-consuming, but also consumes a lot of labor, which greatly reduces the planting yield of seeds and increases labor costs.

[0004] Therefore, there is a particular need for a peach tree ecological no-tillage planting device that can increase yield, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing patents that the sowing furrows need to be manually opened on the land in advance before the seed sowing operation can be carried out, and the furrow opening is not only time-consuming, but also consumes a lot of labor, which greatly reduces the seed planting yield and increases labor costs, the utility model provides a peach tree ecological imitation no-tillage planting equipment with improved yield.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical approaches: an ecological peach tree no-tillage planting device for improving yield, comprising a support frame, a material box, moving wheels and a material outlet, wherein the right side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the material box, the support frame is rotatably connected with moving wheels distributed in front and behind through a fixed shaft, the lower part of the material box is fixedly connected with the material outlet, and further comprises a screw rod, a ditching wheel and a guide rod, the left side of the support frame is rotatably connected with the screw rod, the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected with the ditching wheel, the left side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the guide rod, the ditching wheel slides outside the guide rod, and the screw rod is rotated to make the ditching wheel move downward.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a gear ring, a turntable, a connecting rod and a gear. The inner ring of the moving wheel is fixedly connected to the gear ring, and the inside of the material box is rotatably connected to the turntable. The turntable is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves distributed along the circumferential direction. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable. The connecting rod passes through the outside of the material box, and the front and rear ends are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed gears. The gears are meshed with the corresponding gear rings, and the gear rings are driven to rotate and mesh with the gears through the moving wheel, thereby making the connecting rod drive the turntable to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a mixing box, a liquid inlet, a stirring rod, a pulley assembly, a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a nozzle. The mixing box is installed on the left side of the support frame, the liquid inlet is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mixing box, the stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the mixing box, the front end of the stirring rod passes through the outside of the mixing box, and a pulley assembly is arranged between the stirring rod and the moving wheel on the front side. A water pump is installed at the bottom of the mixing box, the liquid outlet pipe is connected inside the water pump, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the discharge port, and the nozzle is connected to the port at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe. The pulley assembly is rotated by the moving wheel on the front side, and the pulley assembly drives the stirring rod to rotate, and then the water pump is operated to transport the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe and spray it from the nozzle.

[0009] Furthermore, a push handle is included, and a push handle for assisting pushing is installed on the right side of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a knob is also included, and the upper end of the screw is fixedly connected with a knob for assisting rotation.

[0011] Furthermore, a controller is also included. The controller is installed on the right side of the material box, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0012] From the above description of the structure of the utility model, it can be known that the design starting point, concept and advantages of the utility model are: 1. By setting a screw, a trenching wheel and a guide rod, the screw is rotated to make the trenching wheel move downward below the movable wheel and embed into the soil, and then the support frame is pushed to make the trenching wheel rotate to trench the land, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic trenching, and effectively solving the existing problems of reducing seed planting yield and increasing labor costs.

[0013] 2. By setting a gear ring, a turntable and a gear, the moving wheel drives the gear ring to rotate and mesh with the gear, the gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the turntable to rotate to intermittently put the peach seeds into the discharge port, and the seeds in the discharge port fall into the opened soil ditch for sowing, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding, so that the peach seeds are evenly dispersed in the soil ditch.

[0014] 3. By setting up a mixing box, a stirring rod and a pulley assembly, liquid fertilizer can be prepared at any time. Then, by setting up a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a nozzle, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump runs to transport the liquid fertilizer in the water tank to the liquid outlet pipe, and then sprayed from the nozzle to the ditch for fertilization, thereby providing nutrients for the soil in the ditch, which is beneficial to the growth of peach seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the support frame, material box, mixing box and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the gear ring, gear and turntable of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mixing box, pulley assembly, stirring rod and other components of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the groove opening wheel, the screw rod and the guide rod of the utility model.

[0020] In the above drawings: 1, support frame, 2, material box, 3, push handle, 4, moving wheel, 5, ring gear, 6, gear, 601, connecting rod, 7, turntable, 8, discharge port, 9, ditching wheel, 10, knob, 11, screw, 12, guide rod, 13, mixing box, 14, liquid inlet, 15, pulley assembly, 16, stirring rod, 17, water pump, 18, liquid outlet pipe, 19, nozzle, 20, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment: A peach tree ecological no-tillage planting device for increasing yield, see Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a material box 2, a pusher 3, a moving wheel 4 and a discharge port 8. The material box 2 is connected to the right side of the support frame 1 by welding, and the pusher 3 for auxiliary pushing is connected to the right side of the support frame 1 by bolts. The support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the front and rear distributed moving wheels 4 through a fixed axis, and the outer ring of the moving wheel 4 is provided with anti-slip strips distributed along the circumferential direction. The lower part of the material box 2 is connected to the discharge port 8 by welding, and also includes a screw 11, a knob 10, a groove opening wheel 9 and a guide rod 12. The left side of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the screw 11, and the upper end of the screw 11 is connected to the knob 10 for auxiliary rotation by welding. The outer surface of the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the groove opening wheel 9, and the groove opening wheel 9 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of the moving wheel 4. The left side of the support frame 1 is connected to the guide rod 12 by welding, and the groove opening wheel 9 slides outside the guide rod 12, and the groove opening wheel 9 moves downward by rotating the screw 11.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a ring gear 5, a turntable 7, a connecting rod 601 and a gear 6. The inner ring of the moving wheel 4 is connected to the ring gear 5 by welding. The turntable 7 is rotatably connected inside the material box 2. The turntable 7 is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves evenly spaced and distributed circumferentially. The center position of the turntable 7 is connected to the connecting rod 601 by welding. The connecting rod 601 passes through the outside of the material box 2, and the front and rear ends are connected to symmetrically distributed gears 6 by welding. The gear 6 and the corresponding ring gear 5 are meshed with each other. The ring gear 5 is driven by the moving wheel 4 to rotate and mesh with the gear 6, and then the connecting rod 601 drives the turntable 7 to rotate.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a mixing box 13, a liquid inlet 14, a stirring rod 16, a pulley assembly 15, a water pump 17, a liquid outlet pipe 18, a nozzle 19 and a controller 20. The left side of the support frame 1 is connected to the mixing box 13 by bolts, and the top front side of the mixing box 13 is connected to the liquid inlet 14 by welding. The mixing box 13 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 16, and the front end of the stirring rod 16 passes through the outside of the mixing box 13, and the pulley assembly 15 is arranged between the stirring rod 16 and the moving wheel 4 on the front side. The bottom of the mixing box 13 is connected by bolts. A water pump 17 is connected to the mixing box 13, a liquid discharge pipe 18 is connected to the inside of the water pump 17, the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 18 is connected to the discharge port 8, a nozzle 19 is connected to the port at the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 18, a controller 20 is connected to the right side of the material box 2 by bolts, the controller 20 is electrically connected to the water pump 17, the pulley assembly 15 is driven to rotate through the front moving wheel 4, the pulley assembly 15 drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate, and then the water pump 17 is operated to transport the liquid fertilizer inside the mixing box 13 to the liquid discharge pipe 18 and spray it from the nozzle 19.

[0025] When it is necessary to sow peach seeds, first, the staff pours solid fertilizer and water into the mixing box 13 from the liquid inlet 14, and pushes the support frame 1 to the planting site by holding the push handle 3. When the equipment moves, the moving wheels 4 on the front and rear sides rotate synchronously, and the moving wheel 4 on the front side drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate through the pulley assembly 15, thereby stirring the solid fertilizer and water in the mixing box 13, so that the solid fertilizer and water are fully mixed to obtain liquid fertilizer, and then the peach seeds are poured into the material box 2, and the peach seeds fall into the receiving groove of the turntable 7, and then the knob 10 is pinched by hand to rotate the screw 11, so that the ditching wheel 9 moves downward below the moving wheel 4 and is embedded in the soil, and then the support frame 1 is continued to be pushed to make the ditching wheel 9 The rotary table 7 is rotated to dig trenches on the land, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic trenching, without manual trenching in advance. At the same time, the moving wheel 4 drives the gear ring 5 to rotate and mesh with the gear 6, and the gear 6 drives the connecting rod 601 to rotate, and the connecting rod 601 drives the rotating disk 7 to rotate to intermittently put peach seeds into the discharge port 8, and the seeds in the discharge port 8 fall into the opened soil trench for sowing, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding, so that the peach seeds are evenly dispersed in the soil trench, and the water pump 17 is turned on by the controller 20 during sowing. The water pump 17 is operated to transport the liquid fertilizer in the water tank to the liquid outlet pipe 18, and then sprayed from the nozzle 19 to the soil trench for fertilization, thereby providing nutrition for the soil in the soil trench, which is beneficial to the growth of the peach seeds.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peach tree ecological no-tillage planting device for improving yield, comprising a material box (2), a moving wheel (4) and a material outlet (8), wherein the material box (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of a support frame (1), the moving wheels (4) distributed front and back are rotatably connected to the support frame (1) through a fixed shaft, and the lower part of the material box (2) is fixedly connected to the material outlet (8), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a screw rod (11), a groove opening wheel (9) and a guide rod (12); the left side of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (11); the outer side of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected with the groove opening wheel (9); the left side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (12); and the groove opening wheel (9) slides outside the guide rod (12).

2. The peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment for increasing yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a gear ring (5), a turntable (7), a connecting rod (601) and a gear (6); the inner ring of the moving wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (5); the inside of the material box (2) is rotatably connected to the turntable (7); a plurality of material receiving grooves are provided on the turntable (7); a connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable (7); the connecting rod (601) passes through the outside of the material box (2); and the front and rear ends are fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed gears (6); the gears (6) and the corresponding gear rings (5) are meshed with each other.

3. The peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment for increasing yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mixing box (13), a liquid inlet (14), a stirring rod (16), a pulley assembly (15), a water pump (17), a liquid outlet pipe (18) and a nozzle (19). The mixing box (13) is installed on the left side of the support frame (1). The liquid inlet (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mixing box (13). The stirring rod (16) is rotatably connected inside the mixing box (13). The front end of the stirring rod (16) passes through the outside of the mixing box (13) and a pulley assembly (15) is arranged between the stirring rod (16) and the moving wheel (4) on the front side. The water pump (17) is installed at the bottom of the mixing box (13). The liquid outlet pipe (18) is connected inside the water pump (17). The lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (18) is connected to the nozzle (19).

4. The peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment for increasing yield according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a push handle (3), and the push handle (3) for assisting pushing is installed on the right side of the support frame (1).

5. The peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment for increasing yield according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a knob (10), and the upper end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected with the knob (10) for assisting rotation.

6. The peach tree ecological no-tillage planting equipment for increasing yield according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material box (2) also includes a controller (20). The controller (20) is installed on the right side of the material box (2). The controller (20) is electrically connected to the water pump (17).

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