Auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for selecting and breeding rape varieties, comprising a box body, a feed box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a first inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the feed box, a feed port is fixedly opened on the top of the feed box, a discharge port is fixedly opened on the bottom end of one side of the box body, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block, a slot is fixedly opened on one side of the inclined plate, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the groove, a partition is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 2, a collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, a recycling mechanism is provided on one side of the collecting mechanism, a mixing mechanism is provided on the bottom end of the box body, a rotating motor is started to drive the vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear drives the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the mixing blades to rotate, and then drives water and seeds to be fully mixed, so that the shriveled seeds are fully floated to the water surface, and the breeding quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of rapeseed breeding, in particular to an auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding. Background Art

[0002] Before planting rapeseed, in order to increase the germination rate of seeds and ensure the quality of seedlings, it is usually necessary to select seeds, also known as breeding. The current breeding method is usually to pour the seeds into a water tank. Good quality seeds have full grains and sink to the bottom of the water, while dry and dead seeds float on the water surface. After manually removing the seeds floating on the water surface, seeds with better quality can be selected for seedling cultivation, thereby improving the germination rate and seedling quality.

[0003] After searching, an auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding disclosed in announcement number CN215582573U includes a fixed frame and an outer shell, the bottom of the outer shell is arranged on the top of the fixed frame, a first inclined block is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a groove is arranged inside the first inclined block, a first gas strut is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the groove, and a filter plate is arranged at the other end of the first gas strut. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding facilitates the breeding of seeds. During breeding, full seeds and shriveled seeds can be selected separately, and the staff does not need to remove the shriveled seeds floating on the water surface first, which saves the labor of the staff. Full seeds can be selected each time, and the shriveled seeds can be processed collectively after multiple breeding, which greatly improves the work efficiency. Water can be recycled through a suction pump, which greatly saves water resources.

[0004] In the above technical scheme, the auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding facilitates the seed breeding. During breeding, full seeds and shriveled seeds can be selected separately, and the staff does not need to remove the shriveled seeds floating on the water surface first, which saves the labor of the staff. Full seeds can be selected each time, and shriveled seeds can be processed centrally after multiple breeding, which greatly improves the work efficiency. Water can be recycled through a suction pump, which greatly saves water resources. However, in actual use, it does not have a mixing mechanism, which causes the seeds to settle at the bottom, making it impossible for some shriveled seeds to float to the surface, thereby affecting the breeding. At the same time, it is not easy to take out the filter frame when cleaning or taking out the seeds, which is extremely inconvenient.

[0005] Therefore, we provide an auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding to solve the defects in the above scheme. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model mainly provides an auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0008] An auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding comprises a box body, a feed box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a first inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the feed box, a feed port is fixedly opened on the top of the feed box, a discharge port is fixedly opened on the bottom end of one side of the box body, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block, a groove is fixedly opened on one side of the inclined plate, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the groove, a partition is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 2, a collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, a recovery mechanism is provided on one side of the collecting mechanism, and a mixing mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a second inclined plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body, a rotating motor is fixedly installed below the second inclined plate and on one side of the bottom end of the box body, a vertical bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor, a transverse bevel gear is installed on the vertical bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the transverse bevel gear, and the rotating rod extends from one end of the second inclined plate and is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of mixing blades distributed at equal distances.

[0010] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting pool fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body, a collecting bucket is installed on the inner side of the collecting pool, carrying rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the collecting bucket, sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the collecting bucket, a filter net is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the collecting bucket, and sliding grooves are fixedly opened at both ends of the inner side of the collecting pool.

[0011] Furthermore, the recovery mechanism includes a first drain pipe fixedly installed on one side of the collecting pool, a collecting box fixedly installed on the other end of the first drain pipe, a second drain pipe fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the collecting box, a cold water tank fixedly installed on the other end of the second drain pipe, a water supply pipe fixedly installed on the top of the cold water tank, a water pump fixedly installed on the water supply pipe, a spraying device fixedly installed on the other end of the water supply pipe and located at the top of the box body, a plurality of equidistantly distributed nozzles fixedly installed on the bottom side of the spraying device, and a second water pump fixedly installed on the first drain pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the box body and below the feed box, a hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing plate, and an L-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 1.

[0013] Furthermore, the vertical bevel gear is meshedly connected with the transverse bevel gear, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end inside the box through a bearing.

[0014] Furthermore, the collection bucket is slidably connected to slide grooves fixedly provided at both ends of the inner side of the collection pool through slide rods fixedly installed on both sides.

[0015] Furthermore, a first coil and a second coil are provided inside the collecting box, the interior of the collecting box is connected to the bottom of the collecting tank and the interior of the first drain pipe through the first coil, the interior of the collecting box and the interior of the cold water tank are connected to the interior of the second drain pipe through the second coil, and the cold water tank is connected to the interior of the box through a water supply pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a mixing mechanism. When seeds and water need to be fully mixed, the rotating motor is started to drive the vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear drives the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the mixing blades to rotate, and then drives the water and seeds to be fully mixed, so that the shriveled seeds are fully floated to the water surface, and the breeding quality is improved.

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with a collecting mechanism. When it is necessary to take out or clean the seeds, the collecting bucket is moved upward out of the collecting pool by pulling the carrying rod under the action of the sliding rod and the sliding groove, thereby facilitating the taking out and cleaning of the seeds. The operation is simple and practical.

[0019] 3. The utility model has a recovery mechanism, and when water needs to be recycled, the water is sucked from the first drain pipe and the first coil into the collection box for evolution treatment by starting the second water pump, and then discharged into the cold water tank through the second drain pipe and the second coil. The cooled water is transported to the spraying device through the water pump and the water pipe and sprayed out through the nozzle, thereby realizing recycling and saving water resources.

[0020] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a top view.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the fixed block and the inclined plate of the utility model when viewed from the front.

[0027] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of area A of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Box; 101. Feed box; 102. First inclined plate; 103. Feed inlet; 104. Fixed plate; 105. Hydraulic rod 1; 106. L-shaped baffle; 107. Discharge outlet; 108. Fixed block; 109. Inclined plate; 110. Slot; 111. Hydraulic rod 2; 112. Partition; 2. Collection mechanism; 201. Collection pool; 202. Collection bucket; 203. Handle bar; 204. Slide bar; 205. Filter; 2 06. chute; 3. recovery mechanism; 301. first drain pipe; 302. collection box; 303. second drain pipe; 304. cold water tank; 305. water pipe; 306. water pump; 307. spraying device; 308. nozzle; 309. water pump 2; 4. mixing mechanism; 401. second inclined plate; 402. rotating motor; 403. vertical bevel gear; 404. horizontal bevel gear; 405. rotating rod; 406. mixing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 1-7 As shown, an auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding includes a box body 1, a feed box 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, a first inclined plate 102 is fixedly installed inside the feed box 101, a feed port 103 is fixedly opened on the top of the feed box 101, a discharge port 107 is fixedly opened at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, a fixed block 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, an inclined plate 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block 108, a groove 110 is fixedly opened on one side of the inclined plate 109, a hydraulic rod 111 is fixedly installed at one end of the groove 110, and a partition 112 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 111, a collecting mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the box body 1, a recovery mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the collecting mechanism 2, and a mixing mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom end of the box body 1.

[0031] Among them, the mixing mechanism 4 includes a second inclined plate 401 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, a rotating motor 402 is fixedly installed below the second inclined plate 401 and located on one side of the bottom end of the box body 1, a vertical bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 402, a transverse bevel gear 404 is installed on the vertical bevel gear 403, and a rotating rod 405 is fixedly installed on the transverse bevel gear 404. The rotating rod 405 extends from the second inclined plate 401 and one end of which is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of mixing blades 406 distributed at equal intervals. When it is necessary to fully mix the seeds and water, the vertical bevel gear 403 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 402, the vertical bevel gear 403 drives the transverse bevel gear 404 to rotate, the transverse bevel gear 404 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, and the rotating rod 405 drives the mixing blades 406 to rotate, thereby driving the water and seeds to be fully mixed, so that the shriveled seeds are fully floated to the surface, thereby improving the breeding quality.

[0032] Among them, the vertical bevel gear 403 is meshed with the transverse bevel gear 404, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the box body 1 through a bearing. The vertical bevel gear 403 and the transverse bevel gear 404 are used in conjunction with each other to drive the rotating rod 405 to rotate, which is easy to operate.

[0033] Among them, the collecting mechanism 2 includes a collecting pool 201 fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, a collecting bucket 202 is installed on the inner side of the collecting pool 201, carrying rods 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the collecting bucket 202, sliding rods 204 are fixedly installed on both sides of the collecting bucket 202, a filter screen 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the collecting bucket 202, and sliding grooves 206 are fixedly opened at both ends of the inner side of the collecting pool 201. When it is necessary to take out or clean the seeds, the collecting bucket 202 is moved upward and separated from the collecting pool 201 by pulling the carrying rod 203, so as to facilitate the removal and cleaning of the seeds. The operation is simple and practical.

[0034] The collecting barrel 202 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 206 fixedly opened at both ends of the inner side of the collecting pool 201 through the slide rods 204 fixedly installed on both sides. The slide rods 204 and the slide grooves 206 are used in conjunction with each other to facilitate the removal of the collecting barrel 202, which is easy to operate.

[0035] The recovery mechanism 3 includes a first drain pipe 301 fixedly installed on one side of the collection pool 201, a collection box 302 fixedly installed on the other end of the first drain pipe 301, a second drain pipe 303 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the collection box 302, a cold water tank 304 fixedly installed on the other end of the second drain pipe 303, a water pipe 305 fixedly installed on the top of the cold water tank 304, a water pump 306 fixedly installed on the water pipe 305, a spraying device 307 fixedly installed on the other end of the water pipe 305 and located at the top of the inside of the box body 1, a plurality of equidistantly distributed nozzles 308 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the spraying device 307, a water pump 309 fixedly installed on the first drain pipe 301, a first The coil and the second coil, the interior of the collecting box 302 is connected with the bottom of the interior of the collecting pool 201 through the first coil and the interior of the first drain pipe 301, the interior of the collecting box 302 is connected with the interior of the cold water tank 304 through the second coil and the interior of the second drain pipe 303, and the cold water tank 304 is connected with the interior of the box body 1 through the water pipe 305. When it is necessary to recycle water, the water is sucked from the first drain pipe 301 and the first coil into the collecting box 302 for evolution treatment by starting the water pump 2 309, and then discharged into the cold water tank 304 through the second drain pipe 303 and the second coil. The cooled water is transported to the spraying device 307 through the water pump 306 and the water pipe 305 and sprayed out through the nozzle 308, so as to realize recycling and save water resources.

[0036] Among them, a fixed plate 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1 and below the feed box 101, a hydraulic rod 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed plate 104, and an L-shaped baffle 106 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 105. The hydraulic rod 105 is used in conjunction with the L-shaped baffle 106 to facilitate opening or closing the discharge port 107, and the operation is convenient.

[0037] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0038] First, the operator pours the seeds into the box body 1 from the feed port 103. At this time, the discharge port 107 is in a closed state. The water is transported to the spraying device 307 through the water pump 306 and the water pipe 305, and sprayed out through the nozzle 308 to submerge the water above the fixed block 108. The vertical bevel gear 403 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 402, and the vertical bevel gear 403 drives the horizontal bevel gear 404 to rotate. The horizontal bevel gear 404 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, and the rotating rod 405 drives the mixing blade 406 to rotate, thereby driving the water and seeds to be fully mixed. After the shriveled seeds are fully floated to the surface, the filter plate 112 is pushed to move by starting the hydraulic rod 111 to separate the shriveled seeds from the plump seeds, and then the L-shaped baffle 106 is retracted by starting the hydraulic rod 105 to make the discharge port 107 is opened, and the plump seeds flow into the collecting barrel 202 with the remaining water for easy breeding. At this time, the excess water is sucked into the collecting box 302 from the first drain pipe 301 and the first coil by starting the water pump 2 309 for evolution treatment, and then discharged into the cold water tank 304 through the second drain pipe 303 and the second coil for storage, which is convenient for next use. After the breeding is completed, the hand lever 203 is pulled to make the collecting barrel 202 move upward and out of the collecting pool 201 under the action of the sliding rod 204 and the sliding groove 206, so as to facilitate the removal of the remaining seeds, and then the collecting barrel 202 is reinstalled. Finally, the partition 112 is retracted by starting the hydraulic rod 2 111. At this time, the shriveled seeds flow into the second inclined plate 401 together with the water and then flow into the collecting barrel 202 for cleaning.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A feed box (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), a first inclined plate (102) is fixedly mounted inside the feed box (101), a feed port (103) is fixedly opened at the top of the feed box (101), a discharge port (107) is fixedly opened at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), a fixed block (108) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), an inclined plate (109) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block (108), a slot (110) is fixedly opened on one side of the inclined plate (109), a hydraulic rod 2 (111) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slot (110), and a partition plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 (111), a collecting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a recovery mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the collecting mechanism (2), and a mixing mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a second inclined plate (401) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the housing (1); a rotating motor (402) is fixedly mounted below the second inclined plate (401) and located on one side of the bottom end of the housing (1); a vertical bevel gear (403) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the rotating motor (402); a horizontal bevel gear (404) is mounted on the vertical bevel gear (403); a rotating rod (405) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal bevel gear (404); and a plurality of mixing blades (406) are fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (405) extending from the second inclined plate (401) and distributed at equal intervals.

3. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting pool (201) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the box body (1), a collecting bucket (202) mounted inside the collecting pool (201), carrying rods (203) fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the collecting bucket (202), sliding rods (204) fixedly mounted on both sides of the collecting bucket (202), a filter screen (205) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the collecting bucket (202), and sliding grooves (206) fixedly opened at both ends of the inner side of the collecting pool (201).

4. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (3) comprises a first drainage pipe (301) fixedly installed on one side of the collection pool (201); a collection box (302) fixedly installed on the other end of the first drainage pipe (301); a second drainage pipe (303) fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the collection box (302); a cold water tank (304) fixedly installed on the other end of the second drainage pipe (303); a water delivery pipe (305) fixedly installed on the top end of the cold water tank (304); a water pump (306) fixedly sleeved on the water delivery pipe (305); a spraying device (307) fixedly installed on the other end of the water delivery pipe (305) and located at the top end inside the box body (1); a plurality of equally spaced spray heads (308) fixedly installed on the bottom side of the spraying device (307); and a second water pump (309) fixedly sleeved on the first drainage pipe (301).

5. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (104) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1) and below the feed box (101), a hydraulic rod 1 (105) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate (104), and an L-shaped baffle (106) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 1 (105).

6. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical bevel gear (403) is meshedly connected with the transverse bevel gear (404), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the box (1) via a bearing.

7. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection bucket (202) is slidably connected to slide grooves (206) fixedly provided at both ends of the inner side of the collection pool (201) via slide rods (204) fixedly installed at both sides.

8. The auxiliary device for rapeseed variety breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting box (302) is provided with a first coil and a second coil. The inside of the collecting box (302) is connected to the inside of the collecting pool (201) through the first coil and the inside of the first drainage pipe (301). The inside of the collecting box (302) is connected to the inside of the cold water tank (304) through the second coil and the inside of the second drainage pipe (303). The cold water tank (304) is connected to the inside of the box body (1) through the water pipe (305).

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