Vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field, and provides a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, comprising a fixing component and a downward moving component arranged at the lower end of the fixing component, the bottom end of the fixing component is installed with a drainage spherical body, the bottom end of the drainage spherical body is installed with an insertion component, and the downward moving component is arranged at the middle end of the drainage spherical body and the insertion component, and the top end of the fixing component is installed with a power component; a middle hole is opened through the middle end of the drainage spherical body, a bottom groove is opened at the bottom end of the drainage spherical body, a protective net and filter cotton are arranged inside the bottom groove, and the circumferential outer walls of the protective net and the filter cotton are fixedly connected with an installation frame; the bottom groove and the installation frame are adapted to each other, and the protective net and the filter cotton can be preliminarily installed through the bottom groove and the installation frame; through the structure provided by the utility model, the entire filtering device is easy to disassemble, easy to clean, highly flexible, and has little limitation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting, in particular to a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil and water loss caused by natural factors and human activities. Since the 1980s, we have entered a new stage of comprehensive soil and water loss control based on small watersheds. Small watersheds refer to closed watersheds with relatively small areas formed by watersheds and outlet sections.

[0003] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon that due to natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down and washes the soil, causing the loss of water and soil at the same time. The main reasons are large ground slope, improper land use, destruction of ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil, deforestation, overgrazing, etc. The hazards of soil erosion are mainly manifested in: the soil cultivation layer is eroded and destroyed, making the soil fertility increasingly exhausted; silting up rivers, channels, and reservoirs, reducing the benefits of water conservancy projects, and even causing floods and droughts, seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; soil erosion poses a serious threat to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream rivers. If there is good cover on the soil, such as forests, weeds, crops or dead branches and leaves of plants, the speed of soil erosion will be very slow under the cover of plants and the consolidation of roots; vegetation has many benefits such as absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, conserving water sources, protecting freshwater resources and protecting soil, and preventing soil erosion. The vegetation coverage rate will have a relatively important impact on the local ecological environment.

[0004] In view of the existing patent CN202222065678.0, a soil erosion vegetation planting device is provided, which uses a plug to insert the ground to confirm the position of the pit, start the motor A and the motor B, so that the motor B drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded hole threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod will drive the inner slide plate to move downward, and the side fan block matches the limiting slide groove to limit the movement of the inner slide plate to prevent the inner slide plate from rotating when moving downward, affecting the downward movement effect. When the downward moving component moves downward, the spiral shaft passes through the bottom hole, and the motor A drives the spiral shaft to rotate, so that the land can be dug, and the excavated soil is transmitted to the A protective cover is used to cover the dust inside the cover groove to prevent excessive flying dust from affecting human health. The technical effect solves the problem that the land lacks moisture all year round and the land is relatively solid, which makes it difficult to dig pits manually, and the shoveled soil carries dust, which floats in the air and is inhaled by the human body, endangering health and causing inconvenience in use. Two sets of protective nets and filter cotton are used in the vegetation planting device to isolate the dust, but the filter cotton needs to be replaced or cleaned after a period of use. However, the filter cotton and the frame on the current device are not removable. When replacing the filter cotton, the entire frame is usually replaced, which greatly consumes materials and causes waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, aiming to solve the problem that the angle of a nursing pillow body cannot be adjusted according to the needs of different patients.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation comprises a fixing assembly and a downward moving assembly arranged at the lower end of the fixing assembly, a drainage round body is installed at the bottom end of the fixing assembly, an insertion assembly is installed at the bottom end of the drainage round body, and the downward moving assembly is arranged at the middle end of the drainage round body and the insertion assembly, and a power assembly is installed at the top end of the fixing assembly; a middle hole is opened through the middle end of the drainage round body, a bottom groove is opened at the bottom end of the drainage round body, a protective net and filter cotton are arranged inside the bottom groove, and the circumferential outer side walls of the protective net and the filter cotton are fixedly connected with an installation frame; the bottom groove and the installation frame are adapted to each other, and the protective net and the filter cotton can be preliminarily installed through the bottom groove and the installation frame;

[0007] The mounting frame is provided with receiving grooves on both sides, and a limit block is slidingly arranged inside the receiving groove, and a card block is fixedly installed on one side of the limit block, and an outer wall of one side of the card block extends outside the receiving groove; the outer wall of the drainage round body is provided with two L-shaped card grooves, and one end of the card block is inserted into the L-shaped card groove; an outer wall of one side of the card block is set as a second inclined surface, and a side of the card block away from the mounting frame is set as the second inclined surface; a pushing block is also slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped card groove, and the setting of the pushing block makes it convenient to push the card block into the L-shaped card groove, and the sliding direction of the pushing block is consistent with the direction in which the card block is inserted into the L-shaped card groove, and two sets of pushing mechanisms are set on both sides of the drainage round body and located in the L-shaped card groove.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a sliding plate slidably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the L-shaped slot, a fixed partition is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped slot, a pushing rod is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the sliding plate, and one end of the pushing rod passes through the fixed partition and is slidably connected to the fixed partition, a pushing head is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a side of the pushing rod away from the sliding plate, a sliding groove is provided on an outer wall of one side of the drainage round body, and the sliding groove is connected to the L-shaped slot, a push button is provided in the sliding groove, and an outer wall of one side of the push button is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sliding plate

[0009] Preferably, a push spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the push spring is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixed partition, and the other end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the pushing head close to the pushing block is set to be spherical, and the outer wall of one side of the pushing block close to the pushing head is set to be a first inclined surface; a folding plate is provided on one side outer wall of the sliding groove, and one side outer wall of the folding plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the push button.

[0011] Preferably, an adjustment groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped slot, adjustment rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the adjustment groove, an adjustment block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the pushing block, one outer wall of the adjustment block extends into the adjustment groove, the adjustment rod passes through the adjustment block and is slidably connected to the adjustment block, an adjustment spring is provided on the adjustment rod, one end of the adjustment spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the adjustment groove, and the other end of the adjustment spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjustment block.

[0012] Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly installed between the limit block and the receiving groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the limit block, and the sliding blocks are adapted to the sliding grooves provided on the two side walls of the receiving groove.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting groove is fixedly provided on the top of the drainage body, and a connecting internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove, and a connecting external thread is provided on the bottom side wall of the fixing component, and the shape specification of the connecting external thread is adapted to the connecting internal thread, and the fixing component is threadedly connected to the drainage body by the cooperation of the connecting external thread and the connecting internal thread.

[0014] Preferably, a movable groove connected to the L-shaped slot is provided on one side, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the movable groove, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The function of disassembling and replacing the protective net and filter cotton is realized by setting a pushing mechanism, and the two push buttons on the drainage body can be pushed separately, and then the two push rods can be driven to move separately, and then the two push heads can be pushed to move separately; by setting one side of the push head to be spherical, and setting one side of the push block to be the first inclined surface, it can be convenient for the push head to push the push block to move; the two card blocks can be pushed to move separately by the two push blocks, so that the two card blocks are respectively disengaged from the two L-shaped card slots, so that the installation frame can be removed from the bottom slot, and then the removal of the protective net and filter cotton is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient; the entire filtering device is easy to disassemble, easy to clean, highly flexible, and has few limitations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage round body and the insertion assembly structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway structural diagram of the drainage round body and the insertion assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle

[0021] In the figure: 1. fixed component; 2. downward moving component; 3. power component; 4. drainage round body; 41. middle hole; 42. mounting frame; 43. bottom groove; 44. protective net; 45. filter cotton; 5. installation component; 6. connecting groove; 7. pushing mechanism; 71. sliding groove; 72. push button; 73. sliding plate; 74. pushing rod; 75. movable groove; 76. sliding rod; 77. sliding sleeve; 78. moving rod; 79. pushing head; 710. pushing spring; 711. fixed partition; 8. pushing block; 9. clamping block; 10. L-shaped clamping groove; 11. compression spring; 12. storage groove; 13. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The utility model provides a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a fixed component 1 and a downward moving component 2 arranged at the lower end of the fixed component 1, a drainage round body 4 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed component 1, an insertion component 5 is installed at the bottom end of the drainage round body 4, and the downward moving component 2 is arranged at the middle end of the drainage round body 4 and the insertion component 5, and a power component 3 is installed at the top of the fixed component 1; a middle hole 41 is opened through the middle end of the drainage round body 4, a bottom groove 43 is opened at the bottom end of the drainage round body 4, a protective net 44 and a filter cotton 45 are arranged inside the bottom groove 43, and the circumferential outer side walls of the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 42; the bottom groove 43 and the mounting frame 42 are adapted to each other, and the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45 can be preliminarily installed through the bottom groove 43 and the mounting frame 42;

[0025] Receiving grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 42, and a limit block 13 is slidingly arranged inside the receiving groove 12, and a card block 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the limit block 13, and an outer wall of one side of the card block 9 extends to the outside of the receiving groove 12; two L-shaped card grooves 10 are provided on the outer side wall of the drainage round body 4, and one end of the card block 9 is inserted into the L-shaped card groove 10; an outer wall of one side of the card block 9 is set as a second inclined surface, and a side of the card block 9 away from the mounting frame 42 is set as the second inclined surface; a pushing block 8 is also slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped card groove 10, and through the setting of the pushing block 8, it is convenient to push the card block 9 out of the L-shaped card groove 10, and the sliding direction of the pushing block 8 is consistent with the direction in which the card block 9 is inserted into the L-shaped card groove 10, and two sets of pushing mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the drainage round body 4 and located in the L-shaped card groove 10.

[0026] It should be noted that, since the existing vegetation planting devices use two sets of protective nets and filter cotton to isolate dust, the filter cotton needs to be replaced or cleaned after a period of use; the filter cotton and the frame on the current device are not removable, and when replacing the filter cotton, the entire frame is usually replaced, which greatly consumes materials and causes a waste of resources. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the filter cotton and the frame of the existing vegetation planting devices are not removable, and when replacing the filter cotton, the entire frame is usually replaced, which greatly consumes materials and causes a waste of resources, the present solution, through the setting of the pushing mechanism 7, can facilitate the operator to push the two blocks 9 out of the corresponding two L-shaped slots 10, so that it is convenient for the installation frame 42 to be separated from the corresponding bottom slot 43, thereby facilitating the removal of the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45.

[0027] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the present scheme mainly pushes the two push buttons 72 on the drainage body 4 respectively, and then drives the two push rods 74 to move respectively, and then pushes the two push heads 79 to move respectively. By setting one side of the push head 79 to a spherical shape, and setting one side of the push block 8 to a first inclined surface, it is convenient for the push head 79 to push the push block 8 to move. The two push blocks 8 can push the two card blocks 9 to move respectively, so that the two card blocks 9 are respectively disengaged from the two L-shaped card grooves 10, so that the installation frame 42 can be moved out of the bottom groove 43, and then the removal of the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45 is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4As shown, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a sliding plate 73 slidably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped slot 10, a fixed partition 711 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped slot 10, a pushing rod 74 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the sliding plate 73, and one end of the pushing rod 74 passes through the fixed partition 711 and is slidably connected to the fixed partition 711, a pushing head 79 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the side of the pushing rod 74 away from the sliding plate 73, a sliding groove 71 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the drainage body 4, and the sliding groove 71 is connected to the L-shaped slot 10, a push button 72 is arranged in the sliding groove 71, and one side outer wall of the push button 72 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sliding plate 73.

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting the push button 72, the operator can easily push the pushing head 79 to move, and then push the pushing block 8 to move, and then push the card block 9 out of the L-shaped card slot 10, so that the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45 can be disassembled, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a push spring 710 is sleeved on the push rod 74 , one end of the push spring 710 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixed partition 711 , and the other end of the push spring 710 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 73 .

[0031] In this embodiment, by setting the push spring 710 , the position of the push head 79 can be guaranteed when the push button 72 is not subjected to external force, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping block 9 in the L-shaped clamping groove 10 .

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4 As shown, one end of the pushing head 79 close to the pushing block 8 is set to be spherical, and the outer wall of one side of the pushing block 8 close to the pushing head 79 is set to be a first inclined surface; a folding plate is provided on one side outer wall of the sliding groove 71, and one side outer wall of the folding plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the push button 72.

[0033] In this embodiment, by setting one side of the pushing head 79 to be spherical and one side of the pushing block 8 to be the first inclined surface, it is convenient for the pushing head 79 to push the pushing block 8 to move; by setting the folding plate, the push button 72 can provide a relatively closed space for the L-shaped slot 10 when not in use, thereby preventing foreign objects from entering the L-shaped slot 10 and affecting the movement of the sliding plate 73, thereby ensuring the normal disassembly of the protective net 44 and the filter cotton 45.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-4As shown, a movable groove 75 connected to the L-shaped slot 10 is provided on one side thereof, a sliding rod 76 is fixedly connected inside the movable groove 75, a sliding sleeve 77 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 76, a moving rod 78 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 77, and one end of the moving rod 78 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate 73.

[0035] In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 77 is driven to slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod 76 by the moving rod 78 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 73, so as to further improve the stability of the sliding plate 73 when moving.

[0036] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0038] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed component (1) and a downward moving component (2) arranged at the lower end of the fixed component (1); a drainage round body (4) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed component (1); an insertion component (5) is installed at the bottom end of the drainage round body (4); the downward moving component (2) is arranged at the middle end of the drainage round body (4) and the insertion component (5); and a power component (3) is installed at the top end of the fixed component (1); a middle hole (41) is provided through the middle end of the drainage round body (4); a bottom groove (43) is provided at the bottom end of the drainage round body (4); a protective net (44) and filter cotton (45) are provided inside the bottom groove (43); and a mounting frame (42) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the protective net (44) and the filter cotton (45); the bottom groove (43) and the mounting frame (42) are adapted to each other, and the protective net (44) and the filter cotton (45) can be preliminarily installed through the bottom groove (43) and the mounting frame (42); The installation frame (42) is provided with receiving grooves (12) on both sides, and a limit block (13) is slidably arranged inside the receiving groove (12), and a clamping block (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the limit block (13), and one side outer wall of the clamping block (9) extends outside the receiving groove (12); the outer side wall of the drainage round body (4) is provided with two L-shaped clamping grooves (10), and one end of the clamping block (9) is clamped into the L-shaped clamping groove (10); one side outer wall of the clamping block (9) is provided with The second inclined surface is a side of the card block (9) away from the installation frame (42) and is set as the second inclined surface; the inside of the L-shaped card slot (10) is also slidably connected with a push block (8), and the card block (9) is conveniently pushed out of the L-shaped card slot (10) through the setting of the push block (8); the sliding direction of the push block (8) is consistent with the direction in which the card block (9) is inserted into the L-shaped card slot (10); and two sets of push mechanisms (7) are arranged on both sides of the drainage round body (4) and located in the L-shaped card slot (10).

2. A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (7) comprises a sliding plate (73) slidably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the L-shaped slot (10); a fixed partition (711) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped slot (10); a pushing rod (74) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the sliding plate (73); one end of the pushing rod (74) passes through the fixed partition (711) and is slidably connected to the fixed partition (711); a pushing head (79) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a side of the pushing rod (74) away from the sliding plate (73); a sliding groove (71) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the drainage spherical body (4); the sliding groove (71) is communicated with the L-shaped slot (10); a push button (72) is arranged in the sliding groove (71); and an outer wall of one side of the push button (72) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sliding plate (73).

3. A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A push spring (710) is sleeved on the push rod (74), one end of the push spring (710) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixed partition (711), and the other end of the push spring (710) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (73).

4. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pushing head (79) close to the pushing block (8) is set to be spherical, and one side outer wall of the pushing block (8) close to the pushing head (79) is set to be a first inclined surface; one side outer wall of the sliding groove (71) is provided with a folding plate, and one side outer wall of the folding plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the push button (72).

5. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment groove is provided on one inner wall of the L-shaped slot (10), and adjustment rods are fixedly mounted on both inner walls of the adjustment groove. An adjustment block is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the push block (8), and one outer wall of the adjustment block extends into the adjustment groove. The adjustment rod passes through the adjustment block and is slidably connected to the adjustment block. An adjustment spring is provided on the adjustment rod, and one end of the adjustment spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the adjustment groove, and the other end of the adjustment spring is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the adjustment block.

6. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A compression spring (11) is fixedly installed between the limit block (13) and the receiving groove (12), and sliding blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the limit block (13), and the sliding blocks are mutually adapted with sliding grooves provided on the two side walls of the receiving groove (12).

7. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting groove (6) is fixedly provided on the top of the drainage round body (4), and a connecting internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove (6). A connecting external thread is provided on the bottom side wall of the fixing component (1). The shape and specification of the connecting external thread are compatible with the connecting internal thread. The fixing component (1) is threadedly connected to the drainage round body (4) by using the connecting external thread and the connecting internal thread in coordination.

8. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable groove (75) is provided on one side of the L-shaped slot (10) and is in communication therewith. A sliding rod (76) is fixedly connected in the movable groove (75). A sliding sleeve (77) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (76). A moving rod (78) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (77). One end of the moving rod (78) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate (73).

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