A rapid harvesting device for Chinese yam seeds

By designing a waste sub-fast harvester driven by tractors and motors, the problem of low efficiency of existing harvesting devices is solved, and automated harvesting is realized, which improves the harvesting efficiency and reduces the labor volume.

CN222722006UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08BEIJING HUAIYUAN SUNDA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421459264.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waste sub-harvest device is inefficient and requires manual excavation and harvesting, which increases the labor volume and harvest time.

Method used

A fast harvester of Huaiyama slags is designed, and the device is driven by a tractor. Combined with the motor, pulley, internal gear and chain system, it automatically collects and transports the spoilers, and through the plow blade tip and buffer plate structure, it can quickly turn out and protect the spoilers.

Benefits of technology

The harvesting efficiency of zero residues is improved, the labor and time of manual harvesting is reduced, and a rapid and automated harvesting process is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid harvester for Chinese yam seeds, which is applied in the field of harvesting seeds. The utility model is connected to a rotating rod through internal rotation of the support plate, the surface of the pulley is rotatably connected to a belt, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with an external gear, the surface of the external gear is rotatably connected to an external chain, the surface of the rotating rod inside the support plate is fixedly installed with an internal gear, the surface of the internal gear is meshed with an internal chain, and one end of the internal chain is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, which is convenient for screening and transporting the harvested seeds and improving the use of the device. A limiting slot is fixedly installed on the right side of the support plate, a pillar is clamped inside the limiting slot, a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the pillar, and a plow blade tip is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate, so as to avoid manual harvesting by personnel and improve the harvesting time of the seeds.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of harvesting yam seeds, and particularly relates to a rapid harvester for yam seeds. Background Art

[0002] Yulingzi, commonly known as "yam beans", has a tonic effect. The axils of yam plants often have kidney-shaped or oval bulbils, named "Lingyuzi", commonly known as "yam beans", which have a tonic effect. Its effects are roughly the same as those of yam: nourishing the lungs and replenishing qi, strengthening the spleen and replenishing deficiency, consolidating the kidneys and replenishing essence, benefiting the heart and calming the mind, strengthening the will and increasing intelligence, nourishing the blood, calming coughs and asthma, and lightening the body and prolonging life.

[0003] When using the existing harvesting device, personnel need to dig out manually, then bend down and manually take out the stalks from the ground for harvesting, which is not only slow but also has low harvesting efficiency. At the same time, when the stalks are ripe, they need to be harvested manually. During harvesting, personnel usually use shovels to gradually dig out and harvest, and then put the stalks aside for processing. This harvesting method not only increases the workload, but also reduces the harvesting time of the stalks. For this reason, we propose a rapid harvester for the stalks of Chinese yam. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rapid harvester for Chinese yam seeds, which has the advantages of being convenient for rapid harvesting and facilitating the reduction of labor.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a rapid harvester for Chinese yam residues, wherein a connecting block and a support rod are fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the bracket plate, a support is fixedly installed on the right side of the support rod, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor, a pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket plate, a belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the pulley, an external gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, an external chain is rotatably connected to the surface of the external gear, an internal gear is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the rotating rod, an internal chain is meshed on the surface of the internal gear, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the internal chain, a roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, a limiting slot is fixedly installed on the right side of the bracket plate, a pillar is clamped inside the limiting slot, a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the pillar, a plow blade tip is fixedly installed on the left side of the bracket plate, and a plow blade extension plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the plow blade tip.

[0006] The above technical solution is adopted: by connecting the connecting block and the inside of the U-shaped frame with the back of the tractor, the tractor drives the device to move on the ground, and after the grains in the ground are harvested, the internal motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the pulley on the surface of the rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the internal gear rotates, so that the internal chain on the surface of the internal gear drives the connecting rod to move, thereby driving the roller on the surface of the connecting rod to rotate, so as to facilitate the screening of the harvested grains while transporting them, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of the grains and improving the use of the device. After the tractor drives the device to move, the tip of the plow blade on the left side of the bracket plate is inserted into the ground to turn the soil, and after the grains are turned out of the ground, the plow blade extension plate pushes the grains onto the roller, and the internal chain drives the roller to rotate, thereby driving the grains on the surface to roll to the right, and the grains are buffered and protected by the buffer plate installed on the right side of the bracket plate, and discharged from the inside of the harvesting device, avoiding manual harvesting by personnel, and improving the harvesting time of the grains.

[0007] The utility model is further configured that a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod one, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod, and mounting holes are opened inside the connecting block and the U-shaped frame.

[0008] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the connection and installation of the harvester.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that a stabilizing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket plate, and one end of the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod.

[0010] Adopting the above technical solution makes it easy to improve the stability of the device.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor.

[0012] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate fixing the motor.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a second support rod is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the bracket plate.

[0014] Adopting the above technical solution makes it easy to fix the two bracket plates.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a connecting base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bracket plate, and a pulley is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting base.

[0016] Adopting the above technical solution: it is convenient to move the bracket plate.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that the plow blade tip and the plow blade extension plate are both made of steel.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate improving the strength of the plow blade tip and the plow blade extension plate.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model quick harvesting structure connects the connection block and the inside of the U-shaped frame with the back of the tractor, and the tractor drives the device to move on the ground. After the grains in the ground are harvested, the internal motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the pulley on the surface of the rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the internal gear rotates, so that the internal chain on the surface of the internal gear drives the connecting rod to move, thereby driving the rotating roller on the surface of the connecting rod to rotate, so that the harvested grains can be transported while screening the soil, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of the grains and improving the use of the device;

[0021] 2. The utility model is convenient for buffering and dropping the harvested grains. After the tractor drives the device to move, the tip of the plow blade on the left side of the bracket plate is inserted into the ground to turn the soil. After the grains are turned out from the ground, the plow blade extension plate pushes the grains onto the roller, and the internal chain drives the roller to rotate, thereby driving the grains on the surface to roll to the right. The grains are buffered and protected by the buffer plate installed on the right side of the bracket plate and discharged from the inside of the harvesting device, avoiding manual harvesting by personnel and increasing the harvesting time of the grains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a top sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. bracket plate; 3. connecting block; 4. support rod one; 5. vertical rod; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. mounting hole; 8. stabilizing rod; 9. support; 10. motor; 11. fixing frame; 12. rotating rod; 13. pulley; 14. rotating rod; 15. belt; 16. external gear; 17. external chain; 18. internal gear; 19. internal chain; 20. support rod two; 21. connecting base; 22. pulley; 23. connecting rod; 24. roller; 25. limiting groove; 26. pillar; 27. buffer plate; 28. plow blade tip; 29. ​​plow blade extension plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A quick harvester for Chinese yam seeds, a connecting block 3 and a support rod 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the support plate 1, a support 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support rod 4, a motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 9, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor 10, a pulley 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 12, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 1, a belt 15 is rotatably connected on the surface of the pulley 13, an external gear 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 14, an external chain 17 is rotatably connected on the surface of the external gear 16, an internal gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the rotating rod 14, an internal chain 19 is meshed on the surface of the internal gear 18, and the internal chain A connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed at one end of 19, and a roller 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 23, which connects the connecting block 3 and the inside of the U-shaped frame 6 with the back of the tractor. The tractor drives the device to move on the ground. After the grains in the ground are harvested, the internal motor 10 rotates to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the pulley 13 on the surface of the rotating rod 12 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the internal gear 18 is rotated, so that the internal chain 19 on the surface of the internal gear 18 drives the connecting rod 23 to move, thereby driving the roller 24 on the surface of the connecting rod 23 to rotate, so that the harvested grains can be screened and transported at the same time, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of the grains and improving the use of the device.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 A vertical rod 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket plate 1, a U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod 5, and mounting holes 7 are opened inside the connecting block 3 and the U-shaped frame 6. By setting the connecting block 3 and the U-shaped frame 6, it is convenient to connect and install the harvester.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 A stabilizing rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket plate 1, and one end of the stabilizing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 5. By setting the stabilizing rod 8, the stability of the device is improved.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 A fixing frame 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor 10. By setting the fixing frame 11, the motor 10 is conveniently fixed.

[0033] A brief description of the use process: connect the connecting block 3 and the inside of the U-shaped frame 6 to the back of the tractor, and the tractor drives the device to move on the ground. After the grains in the ground are harvested, the internal motor 10 rotates to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the pulley 13 on the surface of the rotating rod 12 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the internal internal gear 18 is rotated, so that the internal chain 19 on the surface of the internal gear 18 drives the connecting rod 23 to move, thereby driving the rotating roller 24 on the surface of the connecting rod 23 to rotate, so as to facilitate the screening of the harvested grains while transporting them, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of the grains and improving the use of the device.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A rapid harvester for Chinese yam residues, a limiting slot 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of a support plate 1, a pillar 26 is clamped inside the limiting slot 25, a buffer plate 27 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the pillar 26, a plow blade tip 28 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate 1, and a plow blade extension plate 29 is fixedly installed on the right side of the plow blade tip 28. After the tractor driving device moves, the plow blade tip 28 on the left side of the support plate 1 is inserted into the ground to turn the soil. After the residues are turned out of the ground, the plow blade extension plate 29 pushes the residues onto the roller 24, and the internal chain 19 drives the roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving the residues on the surface to roll to the right, and the residues are buffered and protected by the buffer plate 27 installed on the right side of the support plate 1, and discharged from the inside of the harvesting device, so as to avoid manual harvesting by personnel and improve the harvesting time of the residues.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 A second support rod 20 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the bracket plate 1. By setting the second support rod 20, it is convenient to fix the two bracket plates 1.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 A connecting base 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket plate 1, and a pulley 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting base 21. By setting the pulley 22, the bracket plate 1 is easy to move.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 The plow blade tip 28 and the plow blade extension plate 29 are both made of steel. By setting steel, the strength of the plow blade tip 28 and the plow blade extension plate 29 can be easily improved.

[0039] Brief description of the use process: After the harvesting device is driven by the tractor to move, the plow blade tip 28 on the left side of the bracket plate 1 is inserted into the ground to turn the soil. After the grains are turned out from the ground, the plow blade extension plate 29 pushes the grains onto the roller 24. The internal chain 19 drives the roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving the grains on the surface to roll to the right. The grains are buffered and protected by the buffer plate 27 installed on the right side of the bracket plate 1 and discharged from the inside of the harvesting device to avoid manual harvesting by personnel and increase the harvesting time of the grains.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid harvester for Chinese yam seeds, comprising support plates (1) on both sides, characterized in that: A connecting block (3) and a support rod (4) are fixedly mounted on the top of the left side of the support plate (1); a support seat (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the support rod (4); a motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support seat (9); a rotating rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor (10); a pulley (13) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (12); a rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (1); a belt (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the pulley (13); an external gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (14); and an external chain (17) is rotatably connected to the surface of the external gear (16). An internal gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the rotating rod (14), an internal chain (19) is meshed on the surface of the internal gear (18), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the internal chain (19), a rotating roller (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (23), a limiting groove (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bracket plate (1), a pillar (26) is clamped inside the limiting groove (25), a buffer plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the pillar (26), a plow blade tip (28) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bracket plate (1), and a plow blade extension plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the plow blade tip (28).

2. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket plate (1), a U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod (5), and mounting holes (7) are provided inside the connecting block (3) and the U-shaped frame (6).

3. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (1), and one end of the stabilizing rod (8) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (5).

4. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor (10).

5. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the support plate (1).

6. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting base (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (1), and a pulley (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting base (21).

7. The device for quickly harvesting yam seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plow blade tip (28) and the plow blade extension plate (29) are both made of steel.