Custard apple pest protection device
By designing a pest protection device for the Saga fruit including a pest and scissors, collection box and crushing mechanism, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of traditional pruning methods is solved, and the efficiency of pest protection and cleaning efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420080901.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-12
AI Technical Summary
When pruning the branches and leaves of Sakya fruit trees affected by diseases and pests, it takes time and effort to affect the protection efficiency, and the efficiency of cleaning the disease and pests is low.
A pest protection device for Saga fruit is designed, including a concentration box, a placement slot, a grip rod, a trimming rack, a scissors, a collection box and a crushing mechanism. The device is trimmed by a trimming plate and a pull rope, and breaks the insect branches through the driving motor and blade, and finally sends the broken branches and leaves into the concentrator.
This device improves the efficiency of pest protection. By centrally collecting and crushing pest branches, it reduces the pest protection work after pruning, and improves the pest protection effect of Saga fruit trees.
Smart Images
Figure CN222722064U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugar-apple planting, in particular to a sugar-apple disease and insect pest protection device. Background Art
[0002] Sugar apple is also called "sugar apple". Sugar apple tree is 3-5 meters tall, with thin and soft drooping branches, alternate leaves, elliptical lanceolate, short or blunt tip, gray-green back, covered with fuzz when young, and then become bald. Sugar apple has good flavor, sweetness, high nutritional value, and large fruit.
[0003] Custard apples are often infected by pests and diseases during their growth process. Common pests and diseases are usually controlled by spraying pesticides. Some branches and leaves that have been damaged by pests and diseases need to be pruned in time to avoid affecting the growth of healthy branches and leaves. However, when fruit farmers prune branches and leaves affected by pests and diseases, they usually prune them directly first, then clean and collect them for centralized burning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low efficiency in cleaning pest and disease branches and affecting protection efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new sugar-apple pest protection device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the traditional method of pruning the branches and leaves of sugar-apple trees affected by diseases and insect pests is to first cut off the branches and leaves, then clean and collect them for centralized burning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the protection efficiency, the utility model provides a sugar-apple disease and insect pest protection device.
[0006] The sugar-apple pest protection device provided by the utility model comprises: a concentration box; a placement groove, which is arranged on one side of the concentration box; a grip rod, which can be arranged in the placement groove; a pruning frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the grip rod; scissors, which are rotatably installed on the pruning frame; a collection box, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the grip rod; and a crushing mechanism, which is arranged in the collection box and is used to crush diseased and insect-infested branches entering the collection box.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly installed in the collection box, two driving rods are rotatably installed on the mounting frame, a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the driving rods, two driving motors are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame, and the output shafts of the driving motors are fixedly connected to the driving rods.
[0008] Preferably, a trimming opening is provided on one side of the gripping rod, and a trimming plate that can extend out of the trimming opening is rotatably installed in the trimming opening. A pull rope is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scissors, and the pull rope passes through the gripping rod and extends into the trimming opening. One end of the pull rope located in the trimming opening is fixedly connected to one end of the trimming plate.
[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the trimming plate, a sliding opening is opened on the top of the U-shaped frame, a sliding plate is slidably provided in the U-shaped frame, and the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the trimming plate.
[0010] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the top inner wall of the trimming opening, a guide rod is slidably provided in the guide groove, one end of the guide rod extending outside the guide groove is hingedly connected to the part of the slide plate extending outside the U-shaped frame, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trimming opening and the bulge on the guide rod respectively.
[0011] Preferably, elastic frames are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the placement groove, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the free side of the elastic frame, and the roller can be in sliding contact with the gripping rod.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the trimming frame, a rubber tube is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, and the rubber tube is threadedly connected to the discharge end of the collecting box.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the sugar apple pest protection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a device for protecting sugar apple from pests and diseases:
[0015] 1. The placement slot facilitates the storage of the grip rod, and the collection box facilitates the collection of pest-affected branches and leaves pruned by scissors, which are convenient for centralized burning, thereby facilitating the protection of the Custard Apple tree from pests and diseases. The drive motor facilitates the driving rod to drive the blade to rotate, which facilitates the crushing of diseased and weak branches entering the collection box, and facilitates the smooth entry of branches and leaves into the centralized box;
[0016] 2. The pruning board can be used to drive the pull rope to deflect upward, so that the scissors can be pulled to prune the branches and leaves affected by diseases and insects. The U-shaped frame can be used to make the slide plate slide smoothly along the pruning board, which is convenient for pruning diseased and insect-infested branches. The guide rod can be used to drive the slide plate to move back and forth. The spring setting can facilitate the reset of the pruning board, so as to facilitate the continuous pruning operation.
[0017] 3. The elastic frame and the roller make it easy to clamp the handle in the placement slot, which is convenient for the storage and fixation of the handle. The fixed frame can be used to fix the diseased and insect-infested branches that need to be pruned, which is convenient for pruning with scissors. The rubber tube can easily send the broken branches and leaves in the collection box into the central box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for protecting sugar-apple fruit from pests and diseases provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for protecting sugar-apple fruit from pests and diseases provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view cross-sectional structure diagram of the grip rod and the trimming frame in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mounting frame in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Concentrating box; 2. Placing slot; 3. Grip; 4. Trimming frame; 5. Scissors; 6. Collection box; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Driving rod; 9. Blade; 10. Driving motor; 11. Trimming mouth; 12. Trimming plate; 13. Pull rope; 14. U-shaped frame; 15. Sliding mouth; 16. Slide plate; 17. Guide groove; 18. Guide rod; 19. Spring; 20. Elastic frame; 21. Roller; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Rubber cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for protecting sugar-apple fruit from pests and diseases provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for protecting sugar-apple fruit from pests and diseases provided by the utility model; Figure 3 It is a side view cross-sectional structure diagram of the grip rod and the trimming frame in the utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mounting frame in the utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 2An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0027] The device for protecting sugar-apple from pests and diseases comprises: a collecting box 1; a placing groove 2, which is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1; a gripping rod 3, which can be arranged in the placing groove 2; a pruning frame 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the gripping rod 3; a scissors 5, which are rotatably mounted on the pruning frame 4; a collecting box 6, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the gripping rod 3; a crushing mechanism, which is arranged in the collecting box 6, and is used to crush the diseased and insect-infested branches entering the collecting box 6; the placing groove 2 facilitates the storage of the gripping rod 3, and the collecting box 6 facilitates the collection of diseased and insect-infested branches and leaves pruned by the scissors 5, so as to facilitate centralized burning, thereby facilitating the protection of sugar-apple trees from diseases and insect pests.
[0028] The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame 7 fixedly installed in the collecting box 6, two driving rods 8 are rotatably installed on the mounting frame 7, a plurality of blades 9 are fixedly installed on the driving rods 8, and two driving motors 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 7, and the output shafts of the driving motors 10 are fixedly connected to the driving rods 8; the driving motors 10 can conveniently drive the driving rods 8 to rotate and drive the blades 9 to facilitate the crushing of diseased branches and weak branches entering the collecting box 6, and facilitate the smooth entry of branches and leaves into the collecting box 1.
[0029] A trimming opening 11 is provided on one side of the gripping rod 3, and a trimming plate 12 which can be extended to the outside of the trimming opening 11 is rotatably installed in the trimming opening 11. A pull rope 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scissors 5, and the pull rope 13 passes through the gripping rod 3 and extends into the trimming opening 11. One end of the pull rope 13 located in the trimming opening 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the trimming plate 12; the pull rope 13 is conveniently driven to deflect upward through the trimming plate 12, so that the scissors 5 can be pulled to trim the branches and leaves affected by pests and diseases.
[0030] A U-shaped frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the pruning board 12, a sliding opening 15 is opened on the top of the U-shaped frame 14, a slide plate 16 is slidably arranged in the U-shaped frame 14, and the slide plate 16 is in sliding contact with the pruning board 12; the U-shaped frame 14 facilitates the slide plate 16 to slide smoothly along the pruning board 12, thereby pruning diseased and insect-infested branches is convenient.
[0031] A guide groove 17 is provided on the top inner wall of the trimming opening 11, and a guide rod 18 is slidably provided in the guide groove 17. One end of the guide rod 18 extending outside the guide groove 17 is hingedly connected to the portion of the slide plate 16 extending outside the U-shaped frame 14. A spring 19 is sleeved on the guide rod 18, and the two ends of the spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trimming opening 11 and the bulge on the guide rod 18; the slide plate 16 is conveniently driven to move back and forth by the guide rod 18, and the setting of the spring 19 facilitates the resetting of the trimming plate 12, thereby facilitating the continuous trimming operation.
[0032] Elastic frames 20 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the placement groove 2, and rollers 21 are rotatably installed on the free sides of the elastic frames 20, and the rollers 21 can be in sliding contact with the gripping rod 3; the gripping rod 3 can be conveniently clamped in the placement groove 2 through the elastic frames 20 and the rollers 21, so as to facilitate the storage and fixation of the gripping rod 3.
[0033] A fixing frame 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the pruning frame 4, and a rubber tube 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 1. The rubber tube 23 is threadedly connected to the discharge end of the collecting box 6; the fixing frame 22 is convenient for fixing the diseased and insect-infested branches that need to be pruned, which is convenient for the scissors 5 to prune, and the rubber tube 23 is convenient for sending the broken branches and leaves in the collecting box 6 into the collecting box 1.
[0034] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0035] The working principle of the sugar-apple pest protection device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0036] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0037] When in use, first push the device to the place where the branches and leaves of the Custard Apple tree affected by diseases and insect pests need to be pruned, then use the fixing frame 22 to hook the diseased branches and weak branches that need to be pruned, and then bend the pruning plate 12 downward to deflect the pruning plate 12 upward, drive the pull rope 13 to move upward, so that the scissors 5 are pulled closer to the pruning frame 4, thereby pruning the diseased branches and weak branches;
[0038] During the deflection of the trimming plate 12, the slide plate 16 slides to the other side along the U-shaped frame 14 and pushes the guide rod 18 to move into the guide groove 17, and the spring 19 is compressed. When the pressure of the trimming plate 12 is released, the spring 19 loses the pressure and rebounds, pushing the guide rod 18 to move downward, driving the slide plate 16 to reset along the U-shaped frame 14;
[0039] The pruned diseased branches and weak branches will fall into the collection box 6. At this time, the drive motor 10 is started, so that the drive motor 10 drives the drive rod 8 to drive the blade 9 to rotate, and the branches and leaves that fall into the collection box 6 are broken, so that the broken branches and leaves can smoothly fall into the collection box 1 along the rubber tube 23. After the diseased branches and weak branches are cleaned up, the door of the collection box 1 is opened, and all the branches and leaves are taken out for burning.
[0040] Compared with the related art, the sugar apple pest protection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0041] The utility model provides a device for protecting custard apples from pests and diseases. The placement groove 2 facilitates the storage of the grip rod 3. The collection box 6 facilitates the collection of branches and leaves affected by pests and diseases that are pruned by the scissors 5, and facilitates centralized burning, thereby facilitating the protection of custard apple trees from pests and diseases. The driving motor 10 facilitates the driving rod 8 to drive the blade 9 to rotate, and facilitates the crushing of diseased branches and weak branches entering the collection box 6, and facilitates the smooth entry of branches and leaves into the centralized box 1. The pruning plate 12 facilitates the pulling rope 13 to deflect upward, and facilitates the pulling of the scissors 5 to prune the branches and leaves affected by pests and diseases. The U-shaped frame 14 facilitates the slide plate 16 to slide smoothly along the pruning plate 12, which is convenient for pruning diseased and insect-infested branches. The guide rod 18 facilitates the slide plate 16 to move back and forth. The setting of the spring 19 facilitates the resetting of the pruning plate 12, thereby facilitating the continuous pruning operation. The elastic frame 20 and the roller 21 facilitate the gripping rod 3 to be stuck in the placement groove 2, which is convenient for the storage and fixation of the gripping rod 3. The fixing frame 22 facilitates the fixing of the diseased and insect-infested branches to be pruned, which is convenient for the scissors 5 to prune. The rubber tube 23 facilitates the delivery of the broken branches and leaves in the collection box 6 into the collection box 1.
[0042] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0043] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases, characterized in that: include: Centralized box; A placement slot, the placement slot is arranged on one side of the central box; A grip rod, the grip rod can be disposed in the placement slot; A trimming frame, the trimming frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the gripping rod; Scissors, the scissors are rotatably mounted on the trimming frame; A collection box, the collection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the handle; A crushing mechanism is arranged in the collecting box and is used to crush the diseased and insect-infested branches entering the collecting box.
2. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly installed in the collection box, two driving rods are rotatably installed on the mounting frame, a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the driving rods, two driving motors are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the output shafts of the driving motors are fixedly connected to the driving rods.
3. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trimming opening is provided on one side of the gripping rod, and a trimming plate that can extend out of the trimming opening is rotatably installed in the trimming opening. A pull rope is fixedly installed on the bottom of the scissors, and the pull rope passes through the gripping rod and extends into the trimming opening. One end of the pull rope located in the trimming opening is fixedly connected to one end of the trimming plate.
4. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the trimming plate, a sliding opening is opened on the top of the U-shaped frame, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the U-shaped frame, and the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the trimming plate.
5. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the top inner wall of the trimming opening, a guide rod is slidably provided in the guide groove, one end of the guide rod extending outside the guide groove is hingedly connected to the part of the slide plate extending outside the U-shaped frame, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trimming opening and the bulge on the guide rod.
6. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic frames are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the placement groove, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the free side of the elastic frame, and the roller can be in sliding contact with the gripping rod.
7. The device for protecting custard apple from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the trimming frame, a rubber tube is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, and the rubber tube is threadedly connected to the discharge end of the collecting box.