A pepper experimental cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper experimental cultivation, specifically a pepper experimental cultivation device, comprising a box body, a box door, a partition plate, a placement groove, a drainage hole, a support mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and there are two partition plates, the placement groove is opened on the outer surface of the partition plate and is evenly distributed, the drainage hole is opened on the outer surface of the partition plate, and the drainage hole is located on one side of the placement groove, the support mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the support mechanism is slidably connected to the lower partition plate, a plurality of placement grooves are slidably connected to the support mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the box body. This pepper experimental cultivation device can realize the function of quickly replacing the cultivation soil. When the cultivation soil needs to be replaced, the cultivation soil to be replaced can be automatically removed, which is more time-saving and labor-saving, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the replacement efficiency of the cultivation soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper experimental cultivation, in particular to a pepper experimental cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Experimental cultivation of peppers refers to the process of experimenting and studying the growth of peppers. It can observe and analyze the different stages, physiological and morphological characteristics of pepper growth. In the process of experimental cultivation of peppers, pepper experimental cultivation equipment will be used;

[0003] Some existing pepper experimental cultivation devices set up a support frame in a box, and then place multiple pepper cultivation pots on the support frame for experimental cultivation. When the soil in the pepper cultivation pots needs to be replaced, the multiple pepper cultivation pots need to be removed from the support frame respectively to complete the replacement of the soil in the pepper cultivation pots, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the workload of the staff is heavy. The efficiency of soil replacement in the pepper cultivation pots is low. For this reason, we propose a pepper experimental cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is that some existing pepper experimental cultivation devices set up a support frame in a box, and then place multiple pepper cultivation pots on the support frame for experimental cultivation. When the soil in the pepper cultivation pots needs to be replaced, the multiple pepper cultivation pots need to be removed from the support frame separately to complete the replacement of the soil in the pepper cultivation pots, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the workload of the staff is heavy, and the efficiency of soil replacement in the pepper cultivation pots is low.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a pepper experimental cultivation device, including a box body and a box door, and also includes:

[0006] A partition plate, wherein the partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and there are two partition plates;

[0007] Placement grooves, which are arranged on the outer surface of the partition plate and are evenly distributed;

[0008] A drainage hole, the drainage hole is opened on the outer surface of the partition plate, and the drainage hole is located on one side of the placement groove;

[0009] A support mechanism, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body and is used to support the soil for pepper experiment cultivation and to clean the soil attached to the inner wall of the placement slot when the soil is replaced. The support mechanism is slidably connected to the lower partition plate, and the plurality of placement slots are slidably connected to the support mechanism;

[0010] A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the box body and is used for removing the soil to be replaced in pepper experimental cultivation. Both of the two partition plates are slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism.

[0011] In some embodiments, the support mechanism includes two lifting plates slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the lifting plates are distributed up and down, a plurality of connecting blocks are provided on the upper surface of the lifting plates, and the connecting blocks are evenly distributed, a support plate is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block, and the support plate is slidably connected to the placement groove, two connecting rods are provided between the lifting plates, and both of the connecting rods are slidably connected to the lower partition plate, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the box body for adjusting the height of the lifting plates.

[0012] In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a motor 1 arranged on the outer surface of the box body, and a bidirectional screw rod 1 is arranged at the output end of the motor 1. The bidirectional screw rod 1 is rotatably connected to the box body, and the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 1 is symmetrically threaded with two sliders, both of which are slidably connected to the box body, and the outer surface of the slider is hinged with a connecting rod, and both of the connecting rods are hinged to the lower lifting plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism includes a limit rod 1 arranged on the inner surface of the box body, and there are two limit rods 1. The outer surface of the limit rod 1 is symmetrically slidably connected to two cleaning plates, and the two cleaning plates are both slidably connected to the partition plate. The inner surfaces of the two cleaning plates are threadedly connected to a two-way screw rod 2, and the two two-way screw rods are both rotatably connected to the box body. The upper surface of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving multiple cleaning plates to move synchronously.

[0014] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a second motor arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a worm is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the worm is rotatably connected to the box body, the two partition plates are rotatably connected to the worm, the worm is movably connected to the upper lifting plate, the outer surface of the worm is meshingly connected to two worm wheels, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the second bidirectional screw.

[0015] In some embodiments, two springs are provided on the outer surface of the connecting block, a connecting plate is provided at one end of the two springs, a plurality of cleaning blocks are provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate away from the springs, and the cleaning blocks are evenly distributed, two limit rods 2 are provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate close to the springs, both limit rods 2 are slidably connected to the connecting block, and a limit block is provided at one end of the limit rod 2.

[0016] In some embodiments, a buffer pad is provided on the outer surface of the limiting block close to the second limiting rod.

[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the setting of the supporting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the function of rapid replacement of pepper cultivation soil is realized. When the pepper cultivation soil needs to be replaced, the cultivation soil to be replaced can be automatically removed, which saves time and effort, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the replacement efficiency of the pepper cultivation soil;

[0019] 2. Through the setting of the supporting mechanism, the functions of supporting the cultivation soil and cleaning the soil attached to the inner wall of the placement groove are realized. Through the cooperation of the lifting plate, the connecting block, the supporting plate, the connecting rod, the motor 1, the bidirectional screw rod 1, the slider and the connecting rod, the cultivation soil in the placement groove can be supported and the cultivation soil attached to the inner wall of the placement groove can be automatically cleaned;

[0020] 3. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the function of removing the cultivation soil on the upper surface of the partition plate and the upper surface of the support plate is realized. Through the cooperation of the limit rod 1, the cleaning plate, the two-way screw rod 2, the motor 2, the worm and the worm gear, the cultivation soil on the upper surface of the partition plate and the upper surface of the support plate can be automatically cleaned, so that the cultivation soil to be replaced can be moved out of the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the box structure in ;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partition plate structure;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure;

[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure;

[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A;

[0028] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection block in.

[0029] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. box door; 3. partition plate; 4. placement groove; 5. drainage hole; 6. support mechanism; 61. lifting plate; 62. connecting block; 63. support plate; 64. connecting rod; 65. lifting mechanism; 651. motor 1; 652. two-way screw rod 1; 653. slider; 654. connecting rod; 7. cleaning mechanism; 71. limit rod 1; 72. cleaning plate; 73. two-way screw rod 2; 74. driving mechanism; 741. motor 2; 742. worm; 743. worm wheel; 8. spring; 9. connecting plate; 10. cleaning block; 11. limit rod 2; 12. limit block; 13. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-7 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0033] A pepper experimental cultivation device comprises a box body 1 and a box door 2, and also comprises:

[0034] A partition plate 3, the partition plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and there are two partition plates 3;

[0035] The placement grooves 4 are arranged on the outer surface of the partition plate 3 and are evenly distributed;

[0036] A drainage hole 5, which is provided on the outer surface of the partition plate 3 and is located on one side of the placement groove 4;

[0037] The supporting mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and is used for supporting the soil for cultivating pepper experiments and cleaning the soil attached to the inner wall of the placement slot 4 when the soil is replaced. The supporting mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the lower partition plate 3, and the multiple placement slots 4 are all slidably connected to the supporting mechanism 6;

[0038] The cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner surface of the box body 1 and is used for removing the soil to be replaced in pepper experimental cultivation. Both partition plates 3 are slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism 7.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the support mechanism 6 includes two lifting plates 61 slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the lifting plates 61 are distributed up and down, a plurality of connecting blocks 62 are arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plates 61, and the connecting blocks 62 are evenly distributed, a support plate 63 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block 62, and the support plate 63 is slidably connected to the placement groove 4, two connecting rods 64 are arranged between the lifting plates 61, and the two connecting rods 64 are both slidably connected to the lower partition plate 3, and a lifting mechanism 65 is arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1 for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 61.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism 65 includes a motor 651 arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1, and a bidirectional screw rod 652 is arranged at the output end of the motor 651. The bidirectional screw rod 652 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 652 is symmetrically threaded with two sliders 653. The two sliders 653 are both slidably connected to the box body 1. The outer surface of the slider 653 is hinged with a connecting rod 654, and the two connecting rods 654 are both hinged to the lower lifting plate 61.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a limit rod 71 arranged on the inner surface of the box body 1, and there are two limit rods 71. The outer surface of the limit rod 71 is symmetrically slidably connected to two cleaning plates 72. The two cleaning plates 72 are both slidably connected to the partition plate 3. The inner surfaces of the two cleaning plates 72 are threadedly connected to a two-way screw rod 73. The two two-way screw rods 73 are both rotatably connected to the box body 1. The upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 74 for driving multiple cleaning plates 72 to move synchronously.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 Hehe Figure 7 As shown, the driving mechanism 74 includes a motor 741 arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, and a worm 742 is arranged at the output end of the motor 741. The worm 742 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the two partition plates 3 are both rotatably connected to the worm 742. The worm 742 is movably connected to the upper lifting plate 61. The outer surface of the worm 742 is meshingly connected with two worm wheels 743, and the worm wheel 743 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 73.

[0043] Working principle: when replacing the cultivation soil, start the motor 651, the output end of the motor 651 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 652 to rotate, and then the bidirectional screw rod 652 rotates to drive the slider 653 to move toward each other, and then drives the connecting rod 654 to move, so that the lifting plate 61, the connecting block 62, the support plate 63 and the connecting rod 64 move upward, and the cultivation soil in the placement groove 4 is pushed out. At this time, the upper surface of the support plate 63 and the upper surface of the partition plate 3 are at the same level;

[0044] Then, the motor 2 741 is started, and the output end of the motor 2 741 rotates to drive the worm 742 to rotate, and then the worm 742 rotates to drive the worm wheel 743 to rotate, and then the two-way screw rod 2 73 is rotated to drive the cleaning plate 72 to move in the opposite direction, and the cultivation soil on the upper surface of the partition plate 3 and the upper surface of the support plate 63 is cleaned, so that the cultivation soil falls from both sides of the box body 1 to the ground. In this process, the movement of the cleaning plate 72 is stable through the limit rod 1 71;

[0045] After the cultivation soil is cleaned, the output end of motor 2 741 is reversed, so that the cleaning plate 72 moves toward each other and returns to its original position, and then the output end of motor 1 651 is reversed, so that the lifting plate 61, connecting block 62, support plate 63 and connecting rod 64 move down and return to their original position, and then the new cultivation soil is placed in the placement groove 4 and supported by the support plate 63 that has returned to its original position.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] See also Figure 8 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0048] Different from Example 1, two springs 8 are provided on the outer surface of the connecting block 62, a connecting plate 9 is provided at one end of the two springs 8, a plurality of cleaning blocks 10 are provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate 9 away from the springs 8, and the cleaning blocks 10 are evenly distributed, two limit rods 11 are provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate 9 close to the springs 8, the two limit rods 11 are both slidably connected to the connecting block 62, a limit block 12 is provided at one end of the limit rod 11, and a buffer pad 13 is provided on the outer surface of the limit block 12 close to the limit rod 11.

[0049] When the connecting block 62 moves up, the spring 8, the connecting plate 9, the cleaning block 10, the limit rod 11 and the limit block 12 will move up accordingly. When the limit block 12 contacts the lower surface of the partition plate 3, the cleaning block 10 moves toward the connecting block 62. At this time, the spring 8 is compressed. When the connecting block 62 moves up to the predetermined position, the spring 8 acts to connect the cleaning block 10 with the drainage hole 5 to clean the cultivation soil inside the drainage hole 5, so that the cleaning of the cultivation soil is more comprehensive. In this process, the buffer pad 13 is used to buffer and reduce vibration when the cleaning block 10 moves and resets, thereby ensuring the stability of the structural connection.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper experimental cultivation device, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (2), characterized in that: Also included are: A partition plate (3), wherein the partition plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and there are two partition plates (3); Placement grooves (4), the placement grooves (4) are arranged on the outer surface of the partition plate (3) and are evenly distributed; A drainage hole (5), wherein the drainage hole (5) is provided on the outer surface of the partition plate (3), and the drainage hole (5) is located on one side of the placement groove (4); A support mechanism (6), the support mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and is used for supporting the soil for pepper experimental cultivation and for cleaning the soil attached to the inner wall of the placement groove (4) when the soil is replaced. The support mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the lower partition plate (3), and the plurality of placement grooves (4) are all slidably connected to the support mechanism (6); A cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner surface of the box body (1) and is used for removing soil to be replaced in pepper experimental cultivation. Both of the two partition plates (3) are slidably connected to the cleaning mechanism (7).

2. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises two lifting plates (61) slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the lifting plates (61) are distributed up and down, and a plurality of connecting blocks (62) are arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plates (61), and the connecting blocks (62) are evenly distributed, and a support plate (63) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting blocks (62), and the support plate (63) is slidably connected to the placement groove (4), and two connecting rods (64) are arranged between the lifting plates (61), and the two connecting rods (64) are both slidably connected to the lower partition plate (3), and a lifting mechanism (65) is arranged on the outer surface of the box body (1) for adjusting the height of the lifting plates (61).

3. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (65) comprises a motor (651) arranged on the outer surface of the box body (1); a bidirectional screw rod (652) is arranged at the output end of the motor (651); the bidirectional screw rod (652) is rotatably connected to the box body (1); two sliders (653) are symmetrically threaded on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (652); the two sliders (653) are both slidably connected to the box body (1); the outer surface of the slider (653) is hinged with a connecting rod (654); the two connecting rods (654) are both hinged to the lower lifting plate (61).

4. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a limiting rod (71) arranged on the inner surface of the box body (1), and there are two limiting rods (71); the outer surface of the limiting rod (71) is symmetrically slidably connected to two cleaning plates (72); the two cleaning plates (72) are both slidably connected to the partition plate (3); the inner surfaces of the two cleaning plates (72) are threadedly connected to a two-way screw rod (73); the two two-way screw rods (73) are both rotatably connected to the box body (1); and the upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (74) for driving the multiple cleaning plates (72) to move synchronously.

5. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (74) comprises a second motor (741) arranged on the upper surface of the housing (1); a worm (742) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (741); the worm (742) is rotationally connected to the housing (1); the two partition plates (3) are rotationally connected to the worm (742); the worm (742) is movably connected to the upper lifting plate (61); the outer surface of the worm (742) is meshingly connected to two worm wheels (743); and the worm wheel (743) is fixedly connected to the second bidirectional screw (73).

6. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two springs (8) are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block (62), one end of the two springs (8) is arranged with a connecting plate (9), a plurality of cleaning blocks (10) are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate (9) away from the springs (8), and the cleaning blocks (10) are evenly distributed, two limiting rods (11) are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting plate (9) close to the springs (8), the two limiting rods (11) are both slidably connected to the connecting block (62), and a limiting block (12) is arranged on one end of the limiting rod (11).

7. The pepper experimental cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A buffer pad (13) is provided on the outer surface of the limiting block (12) close to the second limiting rod (11).

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