A kind of Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device, and relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment. The utility model comprises a box body, a box door is hingedly installed on one side of the box body, glass walls are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, sunshades are slidably installed on both sides of the box body where the glass walls are installed, sliding plates are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two sunshades, an adjustment component is installed on the box body, a cultivation rack is placed in the box body, a plurality of cultivation troughs distributed in an array are provided on the cultivation rack, a ventilation fan is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening in the box body, a dustproof net is fixedly installed in the ventilating opening of the box body, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening of the box body, a driving component is installed on the box body, a cleaning component is installed in the protective cover, and by arranging the adjustment component and the sunshade, in the growth stage of the seedlings, the sunshade can be driven to be telescopically adjusted by the adjustment component according to the change of the light direction, so as to shield the glass wall and prevent the direct sunlight from shining on the seedlings and causing damage to the seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria, Liliaceae, with a plant height of up to 50 cm. The leaves are opposite, and the leaves are linear to linear-lanceolate. The flowers are usually single, purple to yellow-green, and each flower has leaf-like bracts, which are narrow and long, with anthers close to the base, and the capsule has narrow wings on the long ridges. It blooms from May to July and bears fruit from August to October. It is mainly distributed in Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan in China, and is also found in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi. It is also distributed in Nepal. It usually grows in forests, under bushes, grasslands or river beaches, valleys and other wetlands or rock cracks. This species is one of the main sources of the medicinal material "Sichuan Fritillaria", a precious Chinese medicinal material for moistening the lungs and relieving coughs, with a long history of application and is well-known both at home and abroad.

[0003] During the Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising stage, direct sunlight cannot be allowed to shine on the seedlings, as this can easily cause damage to the seedlings. Most of the existing Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising devices do not have an adjustable shading structure and cannot shade the seedlings according to changes in the light direction. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that most of the existing Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising devices do not have an adjustable shading structure; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device, comprising a box body, a box door hingedly installed on one side of the box body, an observation window fixedly installed on the box door, glass walls fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, sunshades slidably installed on both sides of the box body with the glass walls, sliding plates fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two sunshades, and the sliding plates are slidably clamped on the box body, an adjustment component is installed on the box body, a cultivation rack is placed in the box body, a plurality of cultivation troughs distributed in an array are provided on the cultivation rack, a ventilation fan is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening in the box body, a dustproof net is fixedly installed in the ventilating opening of the box body, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening of the box body, a driving component is installed on the box body, and a cleaning component is installed in the protective cover.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes two symmetrically distributed threaded rods, which are rotatably installed on both sides of the box body, and the threaded rods are threadedly inserted in the corresponding sliding plates. Belts are sleeved on the top ends of the two threaded rods, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the box body, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a worm gear, which is fixedly mounted on the blade shaft of the ventilation fan. A worm is rotatably installed in the ventilation fan, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear. A driving shaft is rotatably installed in the casing. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft and the top of the worm, and the two first bevel gears are meshed. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a reciprocating screw, the top end of the reciprocating screw and one end of the driving shaft are fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear, and the two second bevel gears are meshed, a slider is provided in the sliding card in the threaded groove of the reciprocating screw, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the slider, a cleaning brush is provided in the sliding card in the protective cover, one side of the cleaning brush is in contact with the surface of the dustproof net, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cleaning brush.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. In the utility model, by setting the adjustment component and the sunshade, during the growth stage of the seedlings, the sunshade can be extended and adjusted by the adjustment component according to the change of the light direction, so as to block the glass wall and prevent the seedlings from being damaged by direct sunlight;

[0011] 2. In the utility model, a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly are provided, and the driving assembly is used to drive the cleaning assembly to clean the dust screen in the vent, so as to clean the dust in the mesh of the dust screen and prevent the dust screen from being blocked and affecting ventilation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. glass wall; 12. dustproof net; 2. box door; 21. observation window; 3. cultivation rack; 31. cultivation trough; 4. sunshade; 41. sliding plate; 5. adjustment component; 51. forward and reverse motor; 52. belt; 53. threaded rod; 6. ventilation fan; 7. protective cover; 8. drive component; 81. drive motor; 82. drive shaft; 83. first bevel gear; 84. worm; 85. worm wheel; 86. second bevel gear; 9. cleaning component; 91. reciprocating screw; 911. slider; 912. connecting rod; 92. cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device, comprising a box body 1, a box door 2 is hingedly installed on one side of the box body 1, an observation window 21 is fixedly installed on the box door 2, glass walls 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, sunshades 4 are slidably installed on both sides of the box body 1 where the glass walls 11 are installed, sliding plates 41 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two sunshades 4, and the sliding plates 41 are slidably clamped on the box body 1, an adjustment component 5 is installed on the box body 1, a cultivation rack 3 is placed in the box body 1, and a plurality of cultivation slots 31 distributed in an array are opened on the cultivation rack 3, a ventilation fan 6 is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening in the box body 1, a dustproof net 12 is fixedly installed in the ventilating opening of the box body 1, a protective cover 7 is fixedly installed at the ventilating opening of the box body 1, and a driving group 5 is installed on the box body 1 Component 8, a cleaning component 9 is installed in the protective cover 7. First, the Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings are planted in the cultivation groove 31 in the cultivation rack 3, and then the cultivation rack 3 is placed in the box 1, and the box door 2 is closed. During the growth stage of the seedlings, the sunshade 4 can be telescopically adjusted by the adjustment component 5 according to the change of the light direction to block the glass wall 11 to prevent the seedlings from being directly exposed to the sunlight and causing damage to the seedlings. When ventilation is required in the box 1, the driving component 8 can be used to drive the ventilation fan 6 to rotate to ventilate the box 1. At the same time, the driving component 8 drives the cleaning component 9 to clean the dustproof net 12 in the vent, clean the dust in the mesh of the dustproof net 12, prevent the dustproof net 12 from being blocked and affecting ventilation, and the ventilation fan 6 can blow out the cleaned dust.

[0021] The adjustment assembly 5 includes two symmetrically distributed threaded rods 53 . The two threaded rods 53 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the box body 1 , respectively, and the threaded rods 53 are threadably inserted into the corresponding sliding plates 41 .

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 53 drives the sunshade 4 to slide up and down through the sliding plate 41.

[0023] The top ends of the two threaded rods 53 are sleeved with belts 52 , the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly mounted with a forward and reverse motor 51 , and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods 53 .

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the forward and reverse motors 51 are started to drive the two threaded rods 53 to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the belt 52.

[0025] The driving assembly 8 includes a worm gear 85 , which is fixedly sleeved on the blade shaft of the ventilation fan 6 . A worm 84 is rotatably installed in the ventilation fan 6 , and the worm 84 is meshed with the worm gear 85 .

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm 84 drives the worm wheel 85 to rotate, and the worm wheel 85 drives the blades of the ventilation fan 6 to rotate.

[0027] A driving shaft 82 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1 , and first bevel gears 83 are fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft 82 and the top end of the worm 84 , and the two first bevel gears 83 are meshed.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving shaft 82 drives the worm 84 to rotate through the first bevel gear 83.

[0029] A driving motor 81 is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover 7 , and an output end of the driving motor 81 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft 82 .

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor 81 is started to drive the driving shaft 82 to rotate.

[0031] The cleaning assembly 9 includes a reciprocating screw 91, the top of the reciprocating screw 91 and one end of the driving shaft 82 are fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 86, and the two second bevel gears 86 are meshed. A slider 911 is slidably clamped in the thread groove of the reciprocating screw 91, and a connecting rod 912 is rotatably mounted on the slider 911.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving shaft 82 drives the reciprocating screw 91 to rotate through the second bevel gear 86, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 91 causes the slider 911 to drive the connecting rod 912 to slide back and forth in its thread groove.

[0033] A cleaning brush 92 is slidably mounted inside the protective cover 7 , one side of the cleaning brush 92 contacts the surface of the dustproof net 12 , and one end of the connecting rod 912 is rotatably connected to the cleaning brush 92 .

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod 912 drives the cleaning brush 92 to slide back and forth up and down in the protective cover 7 to clean the dustproof net 12.

[0035] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings are first planted in the cultivation groove 31 in the cultivation rack 3, and then the cultivation rack 3 is placed in the box body 1, and the box door 2 is closed. In the growth stage of the seedlings, according to the change of the light direction, the forward and reverse motors 51 can be started to drive the two threaded rods 53 to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the belt 52, and the threaded rods 53 drive the sunshade 4 to slide up and down through the sliding plate 41 to block the glass wall 11 to prevent direct sunlight from shining on the seedlings and causing damage to the seedlings. When ventilation is needed in the box body 1, the drive motor 81 is started to drive the drive shaft 82 to rotate, and the drive motor 81 is started to drive the sunshade 4 to slide up and down through the sliding plate 41. The driving shaft 82 rotates, the worm 84 drives the worm wheel 85 to rotate, and the worm wheel 85 drives the blades of the ventilation fan 6 to rotate, so as to ventilate the box body 1. At the same time, the driving shaft 82 drives the reciprocating screw 91 to rotate through the second bevel gear 86. The reciprocating screw 91 rotates to make the slider 911 drive the connecting rod 912 to slide back and forth in its threaded groove. The connecting rod 912 drives the cleaning brush 92 to slide back and forth up and down in the protective cover 7 to clean the dustproof net 12, clean the dust in the mesh of the dustproof net 12, prevent the dustproof net 12 from being blocked and affecting ventilation, and the ventilation fan 6 can blow out the cleaned dust.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A door (2) is hingedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), an observation window (21) is fixedly mounted on the door (2), glass walls (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body (1), sunshades (4) are slidably mounted on both sides of the box body (1) where the glass walls (11) are mounted, sliding plates (41) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two sunshades (4), and the sliding plates (41) are slidably mounted on the box body (1), and an adjustment component (21) is mounted on the box body (1). 5), a cultivation rack (3) is placed in the box (1), a plurality of cultivation slots (31) distributed in an array are provided on the cultivation rack (3), a ventilation fan (6) is fixedly installed at the ventilation opening in the box (1), a dustproof net (12) is fixedly installed in the ventilation opening of the box (1), a protective cover (7) is fixedly installed at the ventilation opening of the box (1), a driving component (8) is installed on the box (1), and a cleaning component (9) is installed in the protective cover (7).

2. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) comprises two symmetrically distributed threaded rods (53), the two threaded rods (53) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the box body (1), and the threaded rods (53) are threadably inserted into corresponding sliding plates (41).

3. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the two threaded rods (53) are sleeved with belts (52), the top end of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a forward and reverse motor (51), and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods (53).

4. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a worm wheel (85), and the worm wheel (85) is fixedly sleeved on the blade shaft of the ventilation fan (6). A worm (84) is rotatably installed in the ventilation fan (6), and the worm (84) is meshed with the worm wheel (85).

5. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft (82) is rotatably mounted in the housing (1), and a first bevel gear (83) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft (82) and the top end of the worm (84), and the two first bevel gears (83) are meshed.

6. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (81) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the protective cover (7), and the output end of the driving motor (81) is fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft (82).

7. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (91), the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (91) and one end of the driving shaft (82) are both fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear (86), and the two second bevel gears (86) are meshed, a slider (911) is slidably clamped in the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod (91), and a connecting rod (912) is rotatably mounted on the slider (911).

8. A Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (92) is provided on a sliding card inside the protective cover (7), one side of the cleaning brush (92) contacts the surface of the dustproof net (12), and one end of the connecting rod (912) is rotatably connected to the cleaning brush (92).

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