A planting material filling device for fungus planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for filling planting material for mushroom planting, which relates to the technical field of filling device, including a silo and a base, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the silo, and a feeding port is opened on one side of the top surface of the silo. The utility model uses an annular conveyor belt structure. After the quantitative valve completes the quantitative filling, when the material box cover leaves the material box driven by the cylinder, the conveying plate rotates and drives the material box to move between two electric push rods for sealing. During sealing, the material box cover is loaded, and the packaging bag is synchronously taken out from the conveying plate above the material box cover and the electric push rod, and the bag can be bagged. The planting material filling and the packaging bag sealing can be carried out at the same time and efficiently circulated, which solves the dilemma that the planting material filling and packaging bag implantation and sealing procedures are cumbersome, time-consuming, and inefficient, or the single machine cannot achieve the planting material filling and packaging bag sealing, greatly improves the implantation efficiency, and saves labor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filling devices, in particular to a planting material filling device for fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are thick and tender in texture, delicious in taste, unique in aroma and rich in nutrition. They are a kind of food that can be used as medicine and have high nutritional, medicinal and health value. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms with artificial sawdust, sucrose, wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, etc. are added to the culture medium to increase some carbon sources, nitrogen sources and other substances that are easily absorbed by shiitake mushroom mycelium. When planting, the well-proportioned culture medium is quantitatively filled into a special packaging bag and sealed for subsequent sowing and planting.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the planting material filling device has complicated procedures for planting material filling and packaging bag sealing, long single-line operation time, low efficiency, and cannot achieve cyclic and efficient operation, or only the planting material is filled, and manpower is required to transfer it to the sealing machine or manpower to seal the packaging bag. Therefore, the utility model proposes a packaging device for livestock planting material production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a planting material filling device for fungus planting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a planting material filling device for mushroom planting, comprising a silo and a base, the silo bottom is provided with a base, one side of the silo top surface is provided with a feed inlet, the silo bottom is penetrated with a fixed discharge funnel, the discharge funnel is penetrated with a fixed feed hose at one end away from the silo, support rods are symmetrically arranged directly below the silo, the bottom end of the feed hose is penetrated and connected to the top surface of one side support rod, a quantitative valve is arranged on the feed hose on the top surface of the support rod, the support rod below the feed hose is penetrated and connected to the material box cover, a cylinder is arranged on the base below the middle part of the support rod, and the bottom surface of the middle part of the support rod is fixed to the output end of the cylinder;

[0006] A sealing bracket is symmetrically fixed to one end of the support rod on the other side away from the material delivery hose, and electric push rods are arranged on opposite sides of the two sealing brackets, and a heat-sealing strip is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod;

[0007] A conveyor belt bracket is sleeved on the outer side of the base, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt bracket through bearings at equal intervals. A conveyor plate is rotatably arranged inside the conveyor belt bracket on the top of the roller, and a plurality of material boxes are fixed to the top surface of the conveyor plate at equal intervals through bolts. A motor is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt bracket, and a driven wheel is fixed to the output end of the motor. The driven wheel is connected to the roller above the motor through a belt, and each of the material boxes is provided with bag sealing openings on both sides that cooperate with heat sealing strips.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of pulleys are equidistantly arranged at the middle of the side surface of the conveying plate away from the cylinder, and a "C"-shaped sliding groove cooperating with the pulley is opened on the inner side surface of the conveyor belt bracket facing the cylinder end.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of material boxes on the top surface of the conveying plate is an even number and is symmetrically distributed, and the width of each of the material boxes is smaller than the ring width of the conveying plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the length of the bag opening is greater than the length of the heat-sealing strip, the height of the bag opening is greater than the height of the heat-sealing strip, and fixed spikes are fixed on the inner wall of the material box just above the two ends of each bag opening.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of fixed spikes inside each of the material boxes is 4, and the length of each fixed spike does not exceed one sixth of the inner length of the material box.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the material box cover is provided with a slot that cooperates with the material box, and the top of the material bin is provided with a one-way lift-type bin door.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the annular conveyor belt structure, after the quantitative valve completes the quantitative filling, when the material box cover leaves the material box under the drive of the cylinder, the conveying plate rotates to drive the material box to move between the two electric push rods for sealing. During sealing, the material box cover is loaded, and the packaging bag is taken out synchronously from the conveying plate above the material box cover and the electric push rod, and the bag can be put into the bag. The filling of planting materials and the sealing of packaging bags can be carried out at the same time and in an efficient cycle, which solves the dilemma that the procedures of planting material filling and packaging bag implantation and sealing are complicated, time-consuming, and inefficient, or a single machine cannot achieve the filling of planting materials and the sealing of packaging bags, greatly improves the implantation efficiency, and saves labor.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the packaging bag inside the material box is positioned by fixing the spikes to prevent the packaging bag inside the material box from slipping due to the impact of the planting material during the loading process, thereby ensuring that the planting material can enter the packaging bag during packaging and that the subsequent post-effect sealing can be performed, thereby improving the accuracy of the implant device when used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a planting material filling device for fungus planting according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A right-view structural perspective diagram of a device for filling a planting material for mushroom planting according to the embodiment shown;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material box structure in the embodiment shown;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulley assembly in the illustrated embodiment.

[0020] Legend: 1. Silo; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Feed hose; 5. Dosing valve; 6. Support rod; 7. Material box; 8. Conveyor plate; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Heat sealing strip; 11. Cylinder; 12. Bag sealing mouth; 13. Fixed spikes; 14. Conveyor belt bracket; 15. Motor; 16. Driven wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Roller; 19. Base; 20. Material box cover; 21. Slide; 22. Pulley; 23. Sealing bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a planting material filling device for mushroom planting, including a silo 1 and a base 19, the silo 1 is provided with a base 19 at the bottom, a feed port 2 is provided on one side of the top surface of the silo 1, a fixed discharge funnel 3 is passed through the bottom of the silo 1, a fixed feed hose 4 is passed through the end of the discharge funnel 3 away from the silo 1, support rods 6 are symmetrically provided directly below the silo 1, the bottom end of the feed hose 4 is passed through and connected to the top surface of one side support rod 6, a quantitative valve 5 is provided on the feed hose 4 on the top surface of the support rod 6, the support rod 6 below the feed hose 4 is passed through and connected to the material box cover 20, a cylinder 11 is provided on the base 19 below the middle part of the support rod 6, and the bottom surface of the middle part of the support rod is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 11;

[0024] A conveyor belt bracket 14 is sleeved on the outside of the base 19, and a plurality of rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt bracket 14 through bearings. A conveyor plate 8 is rotatably arranged inside the conveyor belt bracket 14 on the top of the roller 18, and a plurality of material boxes 7 are equidistantly fixed to the top surface of the conveyor plate 8 through bolts. A motor 15 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt bracket 14, and a driven wheel 16 is fixed to the output end of the motor 15, and the driven wheel 16 is transmission-connected to the roller 18 above the motor 15 through a belt 17.

[0025] The following is a detailed description of the specific settings and functions of this embodiment: a number of pulleys 22 are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the side of the conveyor plate 8 away from the cylinder 11, and a "C"-shaped slide groove cooperating with the pulley 22 is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt bracket 14 facing the cylinder 11 end, which can better limit the position of the conveyor plate 8 during its operation to prevent the conveyor plate 8 from separating from the conveyor belt bracket 14. The number of material boxes 7 on the top surface of the conveyor plate 8 is an even number and is symmetrically distributed. The width of each material box 7 is smaller than the ring width of the conveyor plate 8, ensuring that the planting material and the packaging bag are filled. The sealing is carried out simultaneously, and the conveying plate 8 runs smoothly. There are 4 fixed spikes 13 inside each material box 7, and the length of each spike does not exceed one sixth of the internal length of the material box 7, which ensures the support state of the packaging bag when filling the planting material, and the packaging bag can be separated from the fixed spikes 13 under the action of the heat-sealed sealing strip 10 when sealing. The material box cover 20 is provided with a card slot that cooperates with the material box 7 at the bottom to ensure that the planting material will not be spilled when filling the planting material. The top of the silo 1 is provided with a one-way lift-type door to facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance;

[0026] A sealing bracket 23 is symmetrically fixed to one end of the other side support rod 6 away from the material delivery hose 4, and an electric push rod 9 is arranged on the opposite sides of the two sealing brackets 23. The output end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a heat sealing strip 10, and each material box 7 is provided with a bag sealing opening 12 on both sides that cooperates with the heat sealing strip 10. The length of the bag sealing opening 12 is greater than the length of the heat sealing strip 10, and the height of the bag sealing opening 12 is greater than the height of the heat sealing strip 10, which ensures that the heat sealing strip 10 can smoothly perform the packaging bag sealing operation. Fixed spikes 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the material box 7 just above the two ends of each bag sealing opening 12 to facilitate the positioning of the packaging bag.

[0027] The use method and working principle of this device are as follows: when packaging is required, the planting material is first put into the silo 1 through the feed port 2 to complete the material preparation. At the same time, the staff will open the packaging bag and put it into the material box 7. The edge of the packaging bag mouth is fixed on the fixed spike 13 by piercing, and then the motor 15 is operated to drive the driven wheel 16 to rotate. When the driven wheel 16 rotates, the belt 17 drives the roller 18 to rotate, and the teeth on the surface of the roller 18 can drive the conveying plate 8 to rotate, so that the material box 7 with the packaging bag is moved to the bottom of the material box cover 20 through the conveying plate 8. At the same time, due to the action of gravity, the planting material passes from the silo 1 through the discharge funnel 3 into the feeding hose 4. The cylinder 11 is driven to operate, and its output end drives the support rod 6 to descend to the material box cover 20 to cover the top of the material box 7. Then the quantitative valve 5 is opened, and a quantitative planting material is put into the packaging bag inside the material box 7. After the planting material is placed, the cylinder 11 operates to push the support rod 6 to move upward At the same time, the motor 15 runs again to drive the conveying plate 8 to rotate, driving the material box 7 containing the planting material to move between the two heat-sealing strips 10, the motor 15 stops running, and the support rod 6 brought by the cylinder 11 moves down again, and the quantitative valve 5 is moved down to discharge the material. At the same time, the electric push rod 9 runs to drive the heat-sealing strip 10 to move, and the two heat-sealing strips 10 move relative to each other through the sealing bag opening 12, pushing the two sides of the packaging bag to move relative to each other and separate from the fixed spikes 13. The two heat-sealing strips 10 are relatively squeezed and heated, and the top of the packaging bag can be hot-pressed and sealed. After the sealing is completed, the support rod 6 moves up, the motor 15 runs, and the conveying plate 8 continues to rotate, so that the sealed packaging bag is misaligned with the electric push rod 9. At this time, the support rod 6 moves down, and the electric push rod 9 seals the subsequent packaging bags. When sealing, the conveying plate 8 stops rotating, and the packaged packaging bag can be taken out from the inside of the material box 7 and put into a new packaging bag, so as to carry out the cycle.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for filling planting material for fungus planting, comprising a silo (1) and a base (19), wherein the base (19) is arranged at the bottom of the silo (1), characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is provided on one side of the top surface of the silo (1); a fixed discharge hopper (3) is passed through the bottom of the silo (1); a fixed feed hose (4) is passed through the end of the discharge hopper (3) away from the silo (1); support rods (6) are symmetrically provided directly below the silo (1); the bottom end of the feed hose (4) is passed through and connected to the top surface of one side support rod (6); a quantitative valve (5) is provided on the feed hose (4) on the top surface of the support rod (6); the support rod (6) below the feed hose (4) is passed through and connected to a material box cover (20); a cylinder (11) is provided on a base (19) below the middle of the support rod (6); and the two support rods (6) are fixed to the output ends of their respective cylinders (11); A sealing bracket (23) is symmetrically fixed to one end of the support rod (6) on the other side away from the material delivery hose (4), and electric push rods (9) are arranged on opposite sides of the two sealing brackets (23), and a heat-sealing strip (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (9); A conveyor belt support (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the base (19), and a plurality of rollers (18) are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt support (14) via bearings. A conveyor plate (8) is rotatably arranged inside the conveyor belt support (14) on the top of the roller (18), and a plurality of material boxes (7) are equidistantly fixed to the top surface of the conveyor plate (8) via bolts. A motor (15) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt support (14), and a driven wheel (16) is fixed to the output end of the motor (15). The driven wheel (16) is transmission-connected to the roller (18) above the motor (15) via a belt (17), and each of the material boxes (7) is provided with a bag sealing opening (12) on both sides thereof that cooperates with a heat-sealing strip (10).

2. A device for filling planting material for mushroom planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pulleys (22) are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the side of the conveying plate (8) away from the cylinder (11), and a "C"-shaped sliding groove cooperating with the pulley (22) is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt support (14) facing the cylinder (11).

3. A device for filling planting material for mushroom planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of material boxes (7) on the top surface of the conveying plate (8) is an even number and is symmetrically distributed, and the width of each material box (7) is smaller than the ring width of the conveying plate (8).

4. The device for filling planting material for mushroom planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the bag sealing opening (12) is greater than the length of the heat-sealing strip (10), the height of the bag sealing opening (12) is greater than the height of the heat-sealing strip (10), and fixed spikes (13) are fixed on the inner wall of the material box (7) directly above the two ends of each bag sealing opening (12).

5. The device for filling planting material for mushroom planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of fixed spikes (13) inside each material box (7) is 4, and the length of each fixed spike does not exceed one sixth of the internal length of the material box (7).

6. The device for filling planting material for mushroom planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material bin cover (20) has a bottom with a slot that matches the material bin (7), and the top of the material bin (1) is provided with a one-way lift-type bin door.

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