A moisture conditioning treatment device for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium
By setting up a dispersion box and a base dispersion mechanism above the humidity control box, combined with the uniform spraying technology of the spray tube, the problem of uneven humidity regulation of the culture medium in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient humidity regulation treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421499178.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the edible mushroom cultivation medium is humidified, the mixing of water and culture medium is uneven, resulting in uneven water content of the culture medium after humidification.
A wetting treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation medium is designed. By setting up a dispersion box above the wetting box and setting up a base dispersion mechanism and a dispersion driving mechanism in the dispersion box, uniform dispersion and vibration discharge of the culture medium are achieved. At the same time, spray the culture medium evenly and adjusts the humidity.
The uniform humidity adjustment of the culture medium is achieved, and the uniformity and quality of the humidity adjustment treatment are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222722127U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, in particular to a moisture conditioning treatment device for edible mushroom planting culture medium. Background Art
[0002] Mushrooms are saprophytic fungi that cannot use sunlight for photosynthesis and rely entirely on nutrients in the culture medium for growth and development. Carbon-containing substances are the most important nutrients, followed by nitrogen-containing substances and inorganic salts. Mushroom culture medium is a carrier that provides nutrients for mushroom growth. In order for mushrooms to better absorb the nutrients in the culture medium, the culture medium needs to be treated.
[0003] The current processing method is mainly to manually crush the materials in the culture medium, and then mix and humidify them to ensure the air permeability of the culture medium, so as to facilitate the normal breathing and growth of mushrooms. In the prior art, the humidification treatment of the culture medium for growing edible mushrooms is generally carried out by placing the culture medium into a mixing tank, then pouring a certain amount of water into the mixing tank and stirring to mix the culture medium with the water. In this process, it is impossible to ensure that the water and the culture medium are mixed evenly, resulting in uneven water content in the culture medium after the humidification treatment. Therefore, the utility model proposes a humidification treatment device for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a humidity conditioning treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium, which comprises the following steps: by arranging a dispersion box above the humidity conditioning box, and then arranging a dispersion drive mechanism to drive the dispersion box to move left and right, and arranging a base material dispersion mechanism in the dispersion box to stir the culture medium, the culture medium in the dispersion box can be evenly dispersed into the humidity conditioning box in the form of vibration dispersion feeding, and in the process of the culture medium entering the humidity conditioning box, the culture medium can be evenly sprayed and humidified through a spray tube, thereby improving the uniformity of humidity control.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A humidity control treatment device for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium comprises a humidity control box, a dispersion box and a mixing box, wherein a dispersion box is arranged above the humidity control box, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the dispersion box, a dispersion material outlet at the lower end of the dispersion box extends to the upper part of the humidity control box, a mixing box is arranged at the bottom of the humidity control box, the mixing box and the humidity control box are connected, a base material dispersion mechanism is arranged in the dispersion box, and a dispersion drive mechanism is arranged on one side of the dispersion box, the dispersion box is driven by the dispersion drive mechanism, main water pipes are arranged on both side walls of the humidity control box, at least two groups of the main water pipes are arranged up and down on both side walls of the humidity control box, a spray pipe is arranged on one side wall of the main water pipe, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged, one end of the plurality of spray pipes is rolled and extended to the inside of the humidity control box, one end of the main water pipe is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe, a mixing and mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, and a humidity control material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box.
[0007] Further improvement lies in that: the base material dispersion mechanism includes a dispersion shaft and a dispersion plate, a dispersion shaft is provided inside the dispersion box, one end of the dispersion shaft passes through the through hole at one end of the dispersion box and is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the other end of the dispersion shaft passes through the through hole at the other end of the dispersion box and is connected to the output end of the drive motor, a dispersion plate is provided in the middle section of the dispersion shaft, and multiple groups of dispersion plates are provided.
[0008] Further improvements are: the dispersed driving mechanism includes a sliding rod, a spring, a vertical plate and a cylinder, a sliding rod is symmetrically provided on one side of the dispersion box, and a vertical plate is provided on the other side of the dispersion box, one end of the sliding rod passes through the sliding hole on the side wall of one end of the dispersion box and is slidably connected to the sliding hole, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is connected to the side wall of the dispersion box at the sliding hole, and the other end of the spring is connected to a fixed seat at one end of the sliding rod, cylinders are symmetrically provided on the vertical plate, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the side wall of one end of the dispersion box.
[0009] A further improvement is that the mixing mechanism includes a mixing shaft and mixing blades, a mixing shaft is rotatably provided inside the mixing box, the mixing shaft is located at one end of the driving motor and passes through the side wall of the mixing box, pulleys are provided on the dispersion shaft and the mixing shaft, the two pulleys are connected by belts, and mixing blades are provided on the mixing shaft inside the mixing box, and multiple groups of mixing blades are staggered.
[0010] A further improvement is that a supplementary spray mechanism is provided above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box, and the supplementary spray mechanism includes a supplementary water pipe and a supplementary spray head. The supplementary water pipe is installed above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box, and a supplementary spray head is provided on the supplementary water pipe. The supplementary spray head is arranged to be inclined downward and one end of which is connected to the interior of the mixing box, and one end of the supplementary water pipe is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe.
[0011] A further improvement is that a sealing plate is symmetrically slidably provided inside the mixing box above the humidity-conditioning material outlet, and one end of the sealing plate passes through the side wall of the mixing box.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model arranges a dispersion box above the humidity control box, then arranges a dispersion drive mechanism to drive the dispersion box to move left and right, and arranges a base material dispersion mechanism in the dispersion box to stir the culture medium, so that the culture medium in the dispersion box can be evenly dispersed into the humidity control box in the form of vibration dispersion feeding, and in the process of the culture medium entering the humidity control box, the culture medium can be evenly sprayed and humidified by the spray pipe, so as to improve the uniformity of humidity control;
[0013] The supplementary spraying mechanism arranged above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box can further adjust the humidity of the culture material entering the mixing box. The graded humidity adjustment is beneficial to improving the humidity adjustment quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base material dispersing mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing and stirring mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the installation structure of the supplementary spray mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion box of the utility model in the left-right moving operation state.
[0019] Among them: 1. Humidity control box; 2. Dispersion box; 201. Dispersion material outlet; 202. Through hole; 203. Slide hole; 3. Mixing box; 301. Humidity control material outlet; 4. Feeding port; 5. Base material dispersion mechanism; 501. Dispersion shaft rod; 502. Dispersion plate; 503. Driving motor; 6. Dispersion driving mechanism; 601. Slide rod; 602. Spring; 603. Vertical plate; 604. Cylinder; 7. Main water pipe; 8. Spray pipe; 9. Mixing and mixing mechanism; 901. Mixing shaft rod; 902. Mixing blade; 10. Supplementary water pipe; 11. Supplementary spray head; 12. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] according to Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes a humidification treatment device for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium, including a humidification box 1, a dispersion box 2 and a mixing box 3. The dispersion box 2 is arranged above the humidification box 1, and a feeding port 4 is arranged on the top of the dispersion box 2. The dispersion material outlet 201 at the lower end of the dispersion box 2 extends to the upper part of the humidification box 1. The mixing box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the humidification box 1. The mixing box 3 and the humidification box 1 are connected. A base material dispersion mechanism 5 is arranged in the dispersion box 2, and a dispersion driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the dispersion box 2. Structure 6, the dispersion box 2 is driven by the dispersion driving mechanism 6, main water pipes 7 are provided on the two side walls of the humidity control box 1, and at least two groups of the main water pipes 7 are arranged up and down on the two side walls of the humidity control box 1, and a spray pipe 8 is provided on one side wall of the main water pipe 7, and the spray pipe 8 is provided in multiple groups, and one end of the multiple groups of spray pipes 8 is rolled and extended into the humidity control box 1, and one end of the main water pipe 7 is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe, and a mixing and stirring mechanism 9 is provided inside the mixing box 3, and a humidity control material outlet 301 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 3.
[0022] When the edible mushroom cultivation culture medium humidity conditioning treatment equipment of the utility model is in operation, the culture medium to be humidified is put into the dispersion box 2 from the feeding port 4, and then the base material dispersion mechanism 5 and the dispersion driving mechanism 6 are started, and the dispersion driving mechanism 6 drives the dispersion box 2 to move left and right to realize vibration feeding, and the base material dispersion mechanism 5 realizes stirring of the culture medium inside the dispersion box 2 to avoid clogging of the dispersion material outlet 201, and the culture medium vibrated and dropped from the dispersion material outlet 201, when falling into the humidity conditioning box 1, is sprayed with water evenly on the culture medium by the spray pipe 8 on the main water pipe 7 arranged on the two side walls of the humidity conditioning box 1, and then the culture medium falls into the mixing box 3 and is continuously stirred by the mixing and stirring mechanism 9 to realize uniform humidity conditioning again.
[0023] The base material dispersing mechanism 5 includes a dispersing shaft 501 and a dispersing plate 502. The dispersing shaft 501 is provided inside the dispersing box 2. One end of the dispersing shaft 501 passes through the through hole 202 at one end of the dispersing box 2 and is rotatably connected to the mounting base. The other end of the dispersing shaft 501 passes through the through hole 202 at the other end of the dispersing box 2 and is connected to the output end of the driving motor 503. The dispersing plate 502 is provided at the middle section of the dispersing shaft 501. The dispersing plate 502 is provided in multiple groups. Starting the driving motor 503 can drive the dispersing shaft 501 to rotate, and then the dispersing plate 502 on the dispersing shaft 501 rotates to disperse and stir the culture medium.
[0024] The dispersion drive mechanism 6 includes a sliding rod 601, a spring 602, a vertical plate 603 and a cylinder 604. The sliding rod 601 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the dispersion box 2, and the vertical plate 603 is arranged on the other side of the dispersion box 2. One end of the sliding rod 601 passes through the sliding hole 203 on the side wall of one end of the dispersion box 2 and is slidably connected to the sliding hole 203. A spring 602 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 601, one end of the spring 602 is connected to the side wall of the dispersion box 2 at the sliding hole 203, and the other end of the spring 602 is connected to a fixed seat at one end of the sliding rod 601. The vertical plate 603 is symmetrically provided with a cylinder 604, and the output end of the cylinder 604 is connected to the side wall of one end of the dispersion box 2. By controlling the output end of the air cylinder 604 to extend, the dispersion box 2 can be pushed to move on the slide rod 601. During the process, the spring 602 is compressed, and the reciprocating operation drives the dispersion box 2 to move left and right. In the utility model, the length of the slide rod 601 extending into the dispersion box 2 is kept in a non-interference state with the dispersion plate 502 of the base material dispersion mechanism 5.
[0025] The mixing mechanism 9 includes a mixing shaft 901 and mixing blades 902. The mixing shaft 901 is rotatably arranged inside the mixing box 3. The mixing shaft 901 is located at one end of the driving motor 503 and penetrates the side wall of the mixing box 3. The dispersion shaft 501 and the mixing shaft 901 are both provided with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt. The mixing shaft 901 inside the mixing box 3 is provided with mixing blades 902, and the mixing blades 902 are staggered. When the driving motor 503 is started, the mixing shaft 901 can be driven to rotate synchronously under the transmission of the pulley and the belt, and then the mixing blades 902 follow the mixing shaft 901 to perform mixing operations.
[0026] A supplementary spray mechanism is provided above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box 3, and the supplementary spray mechanism includes a supplementary water pipe 10 and a supplementary spray head 11. The supplementary water pipe 10 is installed above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box 3. The supplementary spray head 11 is provided on the supplementary water pipe 10. The supplementary spray head 11 is arranged downwardly tilted and one end is connected to the inside of the mixing box 3. One end of the supplementary water pipe 10 is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe. The supplementary spray mechanism provided above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box 3 can also further perform humidity control on the culture material entering the mixing box 3. Graded humidity control is conducive to improving the humidity control quality.
[0027] A sealing plate 12 is symmetrically slidably provided inside the mixing box 3 above the humidity-conditioning material outlet 301, and one end of the sealing plate 12 passes through the side wall of the mixing box 3. The sealing plate 12 is used to seal the humidity-conditioning material outlet 301 and the bottom of the mixing box 3. After the mixing operation in the mixing box 3 is completed, the sealing plate 12 is slid open to allow the humidity-conditioned culture medium in the mixing box 3 to be discharged from the humidity-conditioning material outlet 301.
[0028] The utility model arranges a dispersion box 2 above a humidity control box 1, then arranges a dispersion drive mechanism 6 to drive the dispersion box 2 to move left and right, and arranges a base material dispersion mechanism 5 in the dispersion box 2 to stir the culture medium, so that the culture medium in the dispersion box 2 can be evenly dispersed into the humidity control box 1 in the form of vibration dispersion feeding, and in the process of the culture medium entering the humidity control box 1, the culture medium can be evenly sprayed and humidified through the spray pipe 8, so as to improve the uniformity of humidity control.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A moisture conditioning treatment device for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium, characterized in that: The invention comprises a humidity control box (1), a dispersion box (2) and a mixing box (3); the dispersion box (2) is arranged above the humidity control box (1); a feeding port (4) is arranged on the top of the dispersion box (2); a dispersion material outlet (201) at the lower end of the dispersion box (2) extends to the upper part of the humidity control box (1); a mixing box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the humidity control box (1); the mixing box (3) and the humidity control box (1) are connected; a base material dispersion mechanism (5) is arranged in the dispersion box (2); a dispersion driving mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the dispersion box (2); the dispersion box (2) is connected to the mixing box (3); and a base material dispersion mechanism (5) is arranged in the dispersion box (2). The humidity control box (1) is driven by a decentralized driving mechanism (6). Main water pipes (7) are provided on both side walls of the humidity control box (1). At least two groups of the main water pipes (7) are arranged in an upper and lower manner on both side walls of the humidity control box (1). A spray pipe (8) is provided on one side wall of the main water pipe (7). The spray pipe (8) is provided in multiple groups. One end of the multiple groups of spray pipes (8) is rolled and extended into the humidity control box (1). One end of the main water pipe (7) is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe. A mixing and stirring mechanism (9) is provided inside the mixing box (3), and a humidity control material outlet (301) is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (3).
2. The humidification treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base material dispersing mechanism (5) comprises a dispersing shaft (501) and a dispersing plate (502); a dispersing shaft (501) is provided inside the dispersing box (2); one end of the dispersing shaft (501) passes through a through hole (202) at one end of the dispersing box (2) and is rotatably connected to a mounting base; the other end of the dispersing shaft (501) passes through a through hole (202) at the other end of the dispersing box (2) and is connected to an output end of a driving motor (503); a dispersing plate (502) is provided at a middle section of the dispersing shaft (501); and a plurality of dispersing plates (502) are provided.
3. The humidification treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispersion drive mechanism (6) comprises a sliding rod (601), a spring (602), a vertical plate (603) and a cylinder (604); a sliding rod (601) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the dispersion box (2); a vertical plate (603) is arranged on the other side of the dispersion box (2); one end of the sliding rod (601) passes through a sliding hole (203) on a side wall of one end of the dispersion box (2) and is slidably connected to the sliding hole (203); a spring (602) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (601); one end of the spring (602) is connected to the side wall of the dispersion box (2) at the sliding hole (203); the other end of the spring (602) is connected to a fixed seat at one end of the sliding rod (601); a cylinder (604) is symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate (603); an output end of the cylinder (604) is connected to the side wall of one end of the dispersion box (2).
4. The humidification treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (9) comprises a mixing shaft (901) and a mixing blade (902); a mixing shaft (901) is rotatably arranged inside the mixing box (3); the mixing shaft (901) is located at one end of the driving motor (503) and passes through the side wall of the mixing box (3); pulleys are arranged on the dispersion shaft (501) and the mixing shaft (901); the two pulleys are connected by a belt; mixing blades (902) are arranged on the mixing shaft (901) inside the mixing box (3); and a plurality of mixing blades (902) are arranged in an alternating manner.
5. The humidification treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary spray mechanism is provided above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box (3), and the supplementary spray mechanism comprises a supplementary water pipe (10) and a supplementary spray head (11). The supplementary water pipe (10) is installed above the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box (3), and the supplementary spray head (11) is provided on the supplementary water pipe (10). The supplementary spray head (11) is arranged to be inclined downward and one end of the supplementary spray head (11) is connected to the interior of the mixing box (3), and one end of the supplementary water pipe (10) is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipe.
6. The humidification treatment equipment for edible mushroom cultivation culture medium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (12) is symmetrically slidably provided inside the mixing box (3) above the humidity-conditioning material outlet (301), and one end of the sealing plate (12) penetrates through the side wall of the mixing box (3).