A fungus cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom planting device, which relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and comprises a planting frame, wherein a water storage tank is arranged directly below the planting frame, a plurality of mushroom culture media are placed on the planting frame, irrigation water collecting plates for blocking liquid outflow are arranged on both sides of the top of the water storage tank, and a sprinkler assembly is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The device adopts the planting frame in conjunction with the sprinkler assembly for rotary water supply, so as to ensure that the water flow is directly irrigated from bottom to top, so that the water flow can directly infiltrate the soil on the root system of the mushrooms in the mushroom culture medium, thereby improving the overall irrigation efficiency, and when putting the mushrooms, it is only necessary to put the mushroom culture bag into the corresponding hole position on the mushroom holding plate, and the water is re-introduced into the irrigation water collecting plate through the irrigation water collecting plate under the action of gravity, and the water can be effectively irrigated by the cooperation of the sprinkler assembly and the partition net, and the same water source can be used for irrigation multiple times, thereby saving the use of water sources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of fungi, and their growth environments and ecological conditions are different, which requires growers to understand the growth characteristics of different fungi in order to create a suitable growth environment for them. For example, high-temperature fruiting fungi grow more in the south, while low-temperature fruiting fungi grow more in the mountains and cold areas in the north;

[0003] Secondly, with the rapid development of the edible fungi industry, the requirements for fungi cultivation technology are getting higher and higher. In order to improve the yield and quality, people gradually understand and master the growth laws of fungi and improve the traditional cultivation methods, especially in the research of shiitake mushrooms, a common edible fungus;

[0004] However, in the prior art, shiitake mushrooms are generally planted on the ground in a soil culture method, with packages of culture medium inserted into the soil. This planting method generally uses top watering when the shiitake mushrooms need to be watered. However, this easily leaves water marks on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, affecting the quality of the mushrooms. In addition, most of the water will flow underground during watering, resulting in a certain amount of water waste. Therefore, the utility model proposes a mushroom planting device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that the surface of shiitake mushrooms is marked by water, which affects the quality of the mushrooms, and most of the water flows out underground during irrigation, resulting in a certain amount of water waste, and proposes a mushroom cultivation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mushroom planting device, comprising a planting frame, a water storage tank is arranged directly below the planting frame, a plurality of mushroom culture media are placed on the planting frame, irrigation water collection plates for blocking liquid outflow are arranged on both sides of the top of the water storage tank, and a sprinkler assembly is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank;

[0007] The two irrigation water collecting plates are respectively located on both sides of the planting frame, and the two irrigation water collecting plates and the water storage tank together form a U-shaped semi-enclosed structure.

[0008] Preferably, the planting rack comprises two support racks, and adjacent sides of the two support racks are rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and a plurality of shiitake mushroom holding plates distributed in a circle are rotatably connected between the two rotating rings;

[0009] Wherein, the planting frame further comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on the adjacent supporting frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the axis of the adjacent rotating ring through a coupling;

[0010] A partition net is placed on the water storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the irrigation water collecting plate comprises two holders, the two holders are respectively mounted on two sides of the water storage tank, and baffles are engaged on the two holders.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on the opposite side of the two sockets, and a plurality of positioning rods are installed on the two connecting rods. The two connecting rods pass through the sockets through the adjacent positioning rods and are inserted into the adjacent baffles.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-sections of the two baffles are both L-shaped, and diversion grooves are provided on adjacent sides of the two baffles.

[0014] Preferably, the sprinkler irrigation assembly includes a water pump and a plurality of nozzles, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and the end of the water pipe away from the water pump is connected to a plurality of nozzles.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the spray pipe, and a filter tube for purifying water source and preventing the nozzles from being blocked is installed on the water conduit.

[0016] Preferably, a tray is disposed at the bottom of each of the plurality of shiitake mushroom culture media, and a mesh is disposed at the bottom of each of the plurality of trays, and the tops of each of the plurality of trays are fixedly connected to the adjacent shiitake mushroom holding plates.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the device adopts a planting frame and a sprinkler assembly to provide rotary water supply, ensuring that the water flows directly from bottom to top, so that the water can directly infiltrate the soil on the mushroom root system in the mushroom culture medium, thereby improving the overall irrigation efficiency. When placing the mushrooms, it is only necessary to place the mushroom culture bag into the corresponding hole position on the mushroom holding plate.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, the device adopts an irrigation water collection plate in combination with a sprinkler assembly and a water storage tank, which can re-introduce the water that is sprayed out by the sprinkler assembly but not sprayed onto the mushroom culture medium into the irrigation water collection plate through the irrigation water collection plate under the action of gravity, and the water is filtered through the sprinkler assembly and the partition net to effectively irrigate, and the same water source can be used for irrigation multiple times, saving the use of water sources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fungus cultivation device is proposed for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of a fungus planting device that connects an irrigation water collection plate, a sprinkler assembly and a water storage tank;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fungus planting device in which an irrigation water collecting plate, a sprinkler assembly and a water storage tank are connected;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model provides a second perspective stereoscopic structural diagram of a fungus planting device in which an irrigation water collecting plate, a sprinkler assembly and a water storage tank are connected;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sprinkler assembly of a fungus planting device;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a fungus cultivation device.

[0026] Legend: 1. Planting rack; 11. Rotating ring; 12. Driving motor; 13. Support frame; 14. Shiitake mushroom holding plate; 2. Shiitake mushroom culture medium; 3. Irrigation water collecting plate; 31. Diversion trough; 32. Holder; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Positioning plug rod; 35. Baffle; 4. Sprinkler assembly; 41. Water pump; 42. Water guide pipe; 43. Spray pipe; 44. Filter pipe; 45. Sprinkler head; 5. Water storage tank; 51. Partition net; 6. Tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a mushroom planting device, including a planting frame 1, a water storage tank 5 is arranged directly below the planting frame 1, a plurality of mushroom culture media 2 are placed on the planting frame 1, irrigation water collection plates 3 for blocking liquid outflow are arranged on both sides of the top of the water storage tank 5, and a sprinkler assembly 4 is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 5;

[0031] The two irrigation water collecting plates 3 are respectively located on both sides of the planting frame 1, and the two irrigation water collecting plates 3 and the water storage tank 5 together form a U-shaped semi-enclosed structure.

[0032] In this embodiment, the planting frame 1 includes two support frames 13, and the adjacent sides of the two support frames 13 are rotatably connected to the rotating ring 11, and a plurality of mushroom holding plates 14 distributed in a circle are rotatably connected between the two rotating rings 11;

[0033] The planting frame 1 further includes a driving motor 12, which is mounted on an adjacent supporting frame 13, and an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected to the axis of the adjacent rotating ring 11 through a coupling;

[0034] A partition net 51 is placed on the water storage tank 5 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the irrigation water collecting plate 3 includes two holders 32 , which are respectively installed on two sides of the water storage tank 5 , and baffles 35 are engaged with the two holders 32 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a connecting rod 33 is provided on the opposite side of the two holders 32 , and a plurality of positioning rods 34 are installed on the two connecting rods 33 . The two connecting rods 33 pass through the holders 32 through adjacent positioning rods 34 and are inserted into adjacent baffles 35 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the two baffles 35 are both L-shaped, and the adjacent sides of the two baffles 35 are both provided with a diversion groove 31 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the sprinkler assembly 4 includes a water pump 41 and multiple nozzles 45. The water inlet end of the water pump 41 is connected to the water storage tank 5, and the water outlet end of the water pump 41 is connected to a water pipe 42. The end of the water pipe 42 away from the water pump 41 is connected to multiple nozzles 43.

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of nozzles 45 are provided on the nozzle pipe 43 , and a filter tube 44 for purifying water and preventing the nozzles 45 from being blocked is installed on the water pipe 42 .

[0040] The specific configuration and function of this embodiment are described in detail below: When the device is in use, the driving motor 12 is first started to drive the multiple mushroom culture media 2 to rotate in a circle through the mushroom holding plate 14 and the rotating ring 11 on the other side, so that multiple mushroom culture media 2 can be planted in a small space and sunlight and water can be provided to the multiple mushroom culture media 2 as needed (if the mushrooms do not need sunlight, an opaque cover can be placed on the mushroom culture media 2 to block light);

[0041] Before starting, first fill the water tank 5 with water, put the partition net 51 into the water tank 5, then insert the two baffles 35 into the corresponding holder 32, match the corresponding positioning rods 34 on the two connecting rods 33 with the openings on the baffles 35, and then insert multiple positioning rods 34 to fix the holder 32 and the baffles 35, then start the drive motor 12 and start the water pump 41 at the same time. After the water pump 41 sucks water from the water tank 5, it is filtered through the filter tube 44. The water flows through the water pipe 42 into multiple nozzles 43, and is finally sprayed from the nozzles 45 on the multiple nozzles 43 to the bottom of the mushroom culture medium 2 for irrigation. As the driving motor 12 drives the entire mushroom holding plate 14 to rotate, it is ensured that each mushroom culture medium 2 can receive irrigation from the water source, and the excess water will be sprayed on the diversion groove 31 of the baffle 35, and then flow downstream through the diversion groove 31 and merge into the water storage tank 5. Irrigation can be achieved by continuing the operation of the water pump 41 and the rotating ring 11.

[0042] Furthermore, the interior of the filter tube 44 may be filled with a filter net or filter cotton or other filter materials, or may be filled with some solid nutrients to enrich the irrigation water source and improve the growth efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0043] Furthermore, the mesh of the partition net 51 is relatively coarse, and it will not hinder the spraying of multiple nozzles 45 when placed on multiple nozzles 43, and the partition net 51 and the filter tube 44 can be set at the same time, or only the filter tube 44 can be set to filter the water source. However, even if the filter tube 44 and the partition net 51 are set at the same time, the water source still needs to be replaced every 6-8 irrigations.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, trays 6 are disposed at the bottom of the plurality of mushroom culture media 2 , and meshes are disposed at the bottom of the plurality of trays 6 , and the tops of the plurality of trays 6 are fixedly connected to adjacent mushroom holding plates 14 .

[0046] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that, in this embodiment, after the tray 6 is added, the mushroom culture medium 2 can be supported from the bottom, making the overall operation more stable.

[0047] The usage and working principle of this device: The usage of this device is based on Example 1. The water flow will first be sprayed onto the mushroom culture medium 2 from the side. Secondly, the water flow sprayed from the filter at the bottom of the water storage tank 5 will be buffered by the filter and then irrigated into the mushroom culture medium 2. This method will greatly reduce the loss of the culture medium and other components such as soil of the mushroom culture medium 2 along with the water.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: It comprises a planting frame (1), a water storage tank (5) is arranged directly below the planting frame (1), a plurality of mushroom culture media (2) are placed on the planting frame (1), irrigation water collection plates (3) for blocking liquid outflow are arranged on both sides of the top of the water storage tank (5), and a sprinkler assembly (4) is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (5); The two irrigation water collection plates (3) are respectively located on two sides of the planting frame (1), and the two irrigation water collection plates (3) and the water storage tank (5) together form a U-shaped semi-enclosed structure.

2. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (1) comprises two support frames (13), each of the two adjacent support frames (13) being rotatably connected to a rotating ring (11), and a plurality of shiitake mushroom holding plates (14) distributed in a circumference being rotatably connected between the two rotating rings (11); Wherein, the planting frame (1) further comprises a driving motor (12), the driving motor (12) being installed on the adjacent supporting frame (13), and the output shaft of the driving motor (12) being connected to the axis of the adjacent rotating ring (11) via a coupling; A partition net (51) is placed on the water storage tank (5).

3. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation water collecting plate (3) comprises two clamping seats (32), the two clamping seats (32) are respectively installed on two sides of the water storage tank (5), and baffles (35) are clamped on the two clamping seats (32).

4. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (33) is provided on the opposite side of the two holders (32), and a plurality of positioning rods (34) are installed on the two connecting rods (33). The two connecting rods (33) pass through the holders (32) through adjacent positioning rods (34) and are inserted into adjacent baffles (35).

5. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross sections of the two baffles (35) are both L-shaped, and a diversion groove (31) is provided on one adjacent side of the two baffles (35).

6. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation assembly (4) comprises a water pump (41) and a plurality of nozzles (45); the water inlet end of the water pump (41) is connected to the water storage tank (5); the water outlet end of the water pump (41) is connected to a water guide pipe (42); and the end of the water guide pipe (42) away from the water pump (41) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (43).

7. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray pipe (43) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (45), and the water guide pipe (42) is provided with a filter pipe (44) for purifying water source and preventing the spray heads (45) from being blocked.

8. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tray (6) is provided at the bottom of each of the plurality of shiitake mushroom culture media (2), and a mesh is provided at the bottom of each of the plurality of trays (6), and the tops of each of the plurality of trays (6) are fixedly connected to the adjacent shiitake mushroom holding plates (14).

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