Water-saving irrigation equipment for walnut planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting, including a mobile body, a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a vertical water pipe, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, a water collector, and a water diversion channel; the water storage tank and the water pump are installed on the mobile body, the water pump is connected to the water storage tank, the connecting pipe is arranged on the mobile body and is connected to the water pump, the lower end of the vertical water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and is evenly arranged on both sides of the mobile body, and the nozzle is installed on the upper end of the vertical water pipe; the water collector is installed on both sides of the mobile body, in a fan-shaped structure, and baffles are arranged on both sides of the water collector to prevent water from flowing away from the side. When the utility model sprays water on the leaves of the walnut tree, the excess water after the fan-shaped water collector waters the branches and leaves flows downward to the water collector, and then flows into the water storage tank along the water collector and the water diversion channel, so that the excess water is collected and reused, avoiding the waste of water resources caused by flowing into the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut planting, in particular to water-saving irrigation equipment for walnut planting. Background Art

[0002] Walnut, also known as walnut, belongs to the Juglandaceae family. Its varieties are divided into wild walnuts and artificially grafted improved varieties of walnuts. Originated in Central Asia, it is planted all over China. Generally, artificially improved varieties are chosen for planting. Walnut trees can be used as protective forests for road greening; because of its tough and elastic wood, it is also a high-quality material used in industry; walnut shells can be processed into works of art. Walnuts, almonds, cashews, and hazelnuts are collectively known as the "four major nuts" in the international market. When irrigating walnut trees, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves of walnut trees to increase the moisture of the leaves and promote the photosynthesis of walnut trees. However, when watering the leaves of walnut trees, excess water will flow to the ground. Because the leaves of walnut trees cover a wide area, the water flowing from the leaves cannot be irrigated at the roots of the walnut trees and cannot be absorbed by the roots, thus forming a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting, so as to solve the technical problem proposed in the background technology that when watering walnut leaves, excess water will flow to the ground. Since the walnut leaves cover a wide area, the water flowing from the leaves cannot be irrigated at the roots of the walnut tree and cannot be absorbed by the roots, thereby resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting comprises a mobile body 1, a water tank 2, a water pump 3, a connecting pipe 4, a vertical water pipe 5, a nozzle 6, a water collector 7, and a water diversion channel 8; the water tank 2 and the water pump 3 are mounted on the mobile body 1, the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 2, the connecting pipe 4 is arranged on the mobile body 1 and is connected to the water pump 3, the lower end of the vertical water pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, and is evenly arranged on both sides of the mobile body 1, and the nozzle 6 is mounted on the upper end of the vertical water pipe 5; the water collector 7 is mounted on both sides of the mobile body 1, and is in a fan-shaped structure, and its center end is connected to the water tank 2 through the water diversion channel 8, and baffles 9 are arranged on both sides of the water collector 7 to prevent water from flowing away from the sides.

[0006] Preferably, the water collector 7 is made of waterproof tarpaulin, and both sides are respectively installed on baffles 9. The water diversion channel 8 is made of rubber. The ends of the two baffles 9 are respectively connected to two fixed shafts 10 rotatably installed on the mobile body 1 through bearings. The two fixed shafts 10 are connected to the motor Ⅰ11 installed on the mobile body 1 through a worm gear mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the two fixed shafts 10 are connected to the motor I11 through a transmission shaft 12, and the transmission shaft 12 is installed on a fixed block provided on the mobile body 1 through a bearing, and the end is connected to the motor I11, and is connected to the two fixed shafts 10 through a worm gear transmission; the mobile body 1 is also equipped with a lifting mechanism 13 for folding the water collector 7 upward, and the ends of the two baffles 9 are respectively hinged to the ends of the two fixed shafts 10; the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 13 is equipped with an arc track 14, and two sliders I15 are installed on the arc track 14, and the two sliders I15 are respectively hinged to the two sliders II16 installed at the bottom of the two baffles 9.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission shaft 12 is connected to the two fixed shafts 10 in opposite spiral directions.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism 13 includes a motor II 131, a screw rod 132, and a square lifting rod 133. The square lifting rod 133 is vertically slidably installed on the mobile body 1, and the upper end is connected to the arc track 14. The lower end of the screw rod 132 is rotatably installed on the mobile body 1 through a bearing, and the upper end is threadedly connected to the threaded hole opened at the lower end of the square lifting rod 133. The lower end of the screw rod 132 is transmission-connected to the motor II 131 installed on the mobile body 1.

[0010] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model provides a water collector, and when the leaves of the walnut tree are sprayed with water, the water collector with a fan-shaped structure is located below the branches and leaves of the walnut tree. After watering the branches and leaves, excess water flows downward to the water collector, and then flows along the water collector and the water diversion channel into the water storage tank, thereby collecting the excess water for reuse, avoiding the waste of water resources caused by flowing into the ground. Since the water collector has a fan-shaped structure, it is conducive to the gathering of water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the baffle and the fixed shaft.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the water collector and the arc track installation structure.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate the understanding of technicians.

[0016] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting, including a mobile body 1, a water tank 2, a water pump 3, a connecting pipe 4, a vertical water pipe 5, a nozzle 6, a water collector 7, and a water diversion channel 8; the water tank 2 and the water pump 3 are installed on the mobile body 1, the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 2, the connecting pipe 4 is arranged on the mobile body 1 and is connected to the water pump 3, the lower end of the vertical water pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, and is evenly arranged on both sides of the mobile body 1, and the nozzle 6 is installed on the upper end of the vertical water pipe 5; the water collector 7 is installed on both sides of the mobile body 1, and is in a fan-shaped structure, and its center end is connected to the water tank 2 through the water diversion channel 8, and the two sides of the water collector 7 are provided with baffles 9 to prevent water from flowing away from the sides. When in use, the water pump 3 inputs the pressurized water in the water storage tank 2 into the connecting pipe 4 and the vertical water pipe 5, and sprays it out from the nozzle 6, so as to spray water on the branches and leaves of the walnut tree. At this time, the water collector 7 is located below the branches and leaves of the walnut tree, and the excess water flows down along the branches and leaves to the water collector 7. The baffles 9 on both sides of the water collector 7 can prevent the water from flowing away from both sides. Since the water collector 7 is fan-shaped, the water is collected in the water diversion channel 8, and then flows back to the water storage tank 2 for collection. It can be reused, avoiding the waste of water resources flowing into the ground, and has the function of saving water.

[0017] The water collector 7 is made of waterproof tarpaulin, and both sides are respectively installed on the baffles 9. The water diversion channel 8 is made of rubber. The ends of the two baffles 9 are respectively connected to two fixed shafts 10 rotatably installed on the mobile body 1 through bearings. The two fixed shafts 10 are connected to the motor I11 installed on the mobile body 1 through a worm gear mechanism. The motor I11 drives the two fixed shafts 10 to rotate through the worm gear, thereby driving the two baffles 9 to rotate inward, so that the water collector 7 is folded and stored, which is convenient for the placement of the device. The water collector 7 is made of waterproof tarpaulin for easy folding and storage.

[0018] The two fixed shafts 10 are connected to the motor I11 through the transmission shaft 12. The transmission shaft 12 is installed on the fixed block set on the mobile body 1 through a bearing, and the end is connected to the motor I11 through the worm gear. The motor I11 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 12 drives the fixed shaft 10 to rotate through the worm gear. The fixed shaft 10 drives the two baffles 9 to rotate inward, so as to store the water collector 7; the mobile body 1 is also equipped with a lifting mechanism 13 for folding the water collector 7 upward, and the ends of the two baffles 9 are respectively hinged to the ends of the two fixed shafts 10; the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 13 is equipped with an arc track 14, and two sliders I15 are installed on the arc track 14. The two sliders I15 are respectively hinged to the two sliders II16 installed at the bottom of the two baffles 9. When watering is finished, the water collector 7 can be flipped upward and stored through the lifting mechanism 13. First, the two baffles 9 are closed by the motor Ⅰ11. At this time, the slider Ⅰ15 installed on the arc track 14 slides to make the baffle 9 rotate smoothly. Then, the arc track 14 is pushed upward by the lifting mechanism 13 to make the baffle 9 rotate upward around the fixed axis 10, so that the water collector 7 is flipped upward and stored. When the baffle 9 rotates upward, the slider Ⅱ16 slides on the baffle 9.

[0019] The transmission shaft 12 is connected to the two fixed shafts 10 in opposite directions. The transmission shaft 12 is connected to the two fixed shafts 10 in opposite directions of the worm gear, so that the fixed shafts 10 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby opening or closing the two baffles 9.

[0020] The lifting mechanism 13 includes a motor II 131, a screw rod 132, and a square lifting rod 133. The square lifting rod 133 is vertically slidably mounted on the mobile body 1, and the upper end is connected to the arc track 14. The lower end of the screw rod 132 is rotatably mounted on the mobile body 1 through a bearing, and the upper end is threadedly connected to the threaded hole opened at the lower end of the square lifting rod 133. The lower end of the screw rod 132 is transmission-connected to the motor II 131 mounted on the mobile body 1. The motor II 131 drives the screw rod 132 to rotate, and the screw rod 132 is threadedly rotated in the square lifting rod 133, so that the square lifting rod 133 moves upward, thereby pushing the water collector 7 to rotate upward through the baffle 9 for storage, thereby improving the efficiency of storing the water collector 7.

[0021] Working process:

[0022] When in use, the water pump 3 inputs the pressurized water in the water storage tank 2 into the connecting pipe 4 and the vertical water pipe 5, and sprays it out from the nozzle 6, so as to spray water on the branches and leaves of the walnut tree. At this time, the water collector 7 is located below the branches and leaves of the walnut tree, and the excess water flows down along the branches and leaves to the water collector 7. The baffles 9 on both sides of the water collector 7 can prevent the water from flowing away from both sides. Since the water collector 7 is fan-shaped, the water is collected in the water diversion channel 8, and then flows back to the water storage tank 2 for collection. It is reused, avoiding the waste of water resources flowing into the ground, and has the function of saving water. When the water collector 7 needs to be stored, the two fixed shafts 10 are driven to rotate by the motor Ⅰ11, thereby driving the two baffles 9 to rotate inward, so that the water collector 7 is closed, and then the water collector 7 is pushed upward by the lifting mechanism 13 for storage.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile body (1), a water storage tank (2), a water pump (3), a connecting pipe (4), a vertical water pipe (5), a nozzle (6), a water collector (7), and a water diversion channel (8); the water storage tank (2) and the water pump (3) are mounted on the mobile body (1); the water pump (3) is connected to the water storage tank (2); the connecting pipe (4) is arranged on the mobile body (1) and is connected to the water pump (3); the lower end of the vertical water pipe (5) is connected to the connecting pipe (4) and is evenly arranged on both sides of the mobile body (1); the nozzle (6) is mounted on the upper end of the vertical water pipe (5); the water collector (7) is mounted on both sides of the mobile body (1) and has a fan-shaped structure; the center end of the water collector (7) is connected to the water storage tank (2) through the water diversion channel (8); baffles (9) are arranged on both sides of the water collector (7) to prevent water from flowing away from the sides.

2. The water-saving irrigation equipment for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collector (7) is made of waterproof tarpaulin, and its two sides are respectively mounted on baffles (9). The water diversion channel (8) is made of rubber. The ends of the two baffles (9) are respectively connected to two fixed shafts (10) rotatably mounted on the mobile body (1) through bearings. The two fixed shafts (10) are connected to the motor I (11) mounted on the mobile body (1) through a worm gear mechanism.

3. The water-saving irrigation equipment for walnut planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two fixed shafts (10) are connected to the motor I (11) through a transmission shaft (12); the transmission shaft (12) is mounted on a fixed block provided on the mobile vehicle body (1) through a bearing; the end of the transmission shaft (12) is connected to the motor I (11) through a worm gear transmission; the mobile vehicle body (1) is also provided with a lifting mechanism (13) for folding the water collector (7) upward; the ends of the two baffles (9) are respectively hinged to the ends of the two fixed shafts (10); the lifting end of the lifting mechanism (13) is provided with an arc track (14); two sliders I (15) are mounted on the arc track (14); the two sliders I (15) are respectively hinged to two sliders II (16) mounted on the bottom of the two baffles (9).

4. The water-saving irrigation equipment for walnut planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission shaft (12) is connected to the two fixed shafts (10) in opposite spiral directions.

5. A water-saving irrigation device for walnut planting according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (13) comprises a motor II (131), a screw rod (132), and a square lifting rod (133). The square lifting rod (133) is vertically slidably mounted on the moving vehicle body (1), and the upper end is connected to the arc track (14). The lower end of the screw rod (132) is rotatably mounted on the moving vehicle body (1) via a bearing, and the upper end is threadedly connected to a threaded hole provided at the lower end of the square lifting rod (133). The lower end of the screw rod (132) is drivingly connected to the motor II (131) mounted on the moving vehicle body (1).

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