Punching device for quick positioning

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material processing, specifically to a punching device that is convenient for rapid positioning, including a support assembly, a first limit assembly is installed on one side of the support assembly, a positioning assembly is slidably installed on the top of the support assembly, a second limit assembly is installed on one side of the positioning assembly, a fixing assembly is installed at the front end of the positioning assembly, a first adjustment assembly is installed on the top of the support assembly, and a second adjustment assembly is installed at the front end of the first adjustment assembly. The support assembly includes a support table, a collecting hopper is installed at the bottom of the support table, and a first L-shaped plate and a straight rack are installed on the top of the support table. The improved punching device, when using the punching device for punching, is convenient for quickly clamping and positioning aluminum plates of different lengths, thereby improving processing efficiency, and can automatically adjust the position of the punching machine body, so as to facilitate punching holes at different positions of the aluminum plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material processing, in particular to a punching device which is convenient for rapid positioning. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum processing refers to the process of processing aluminum and its alloys to manufacture various aluminum products. Aluminum is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, construction, electronics, packaging and other fields.

[0003] When processing aluminum plates, a punching device is sometimes used to punch holes in the aluminum plates to facilitate the installation and fixation of the aluminum plates.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. When clamping an aluminum plate, some of the existing common punching devices generally drive the clamping plate to move by rotating the threaded rod to clamp and position the aluminum plate. When clamping aluminum plates of different lengths, the clamping and positioning speed may be slow, affecting the processing efficiency; 2. When some of the existing common punching devices are punching holes in an aluminum plate, when the punching position needs to be adjusted, the aluminum plate is generally manually moved for adjustment, which may be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a punching device that is easy to quickly position, so as to solve the problem that some common punching devices mentioned in the above background technology cannot quickly clamp and position the aluminum plate and adjust the punching position, and generally require manual adjustment. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device that is easy to quickly position, including a support component, a first limit component is installed on one side of the support component, a positioning component is slidably installed on the top of the support component, a second limit component is installed on one side of the positioning component, a fixing component is installed at the front end of the positioning component, a first adjustment component is installed on the top of the support component, and a second adjustment component is installed at the front end of the first adjustment component.

[0006] The support assembly comprises a support table, a collecting hopper is installed at the bottom of the support table, a first L-shaped plate and a straight rack are installed at the top of the support table, and a T-shaped slide groove is opened at the top of the support table.

[0007] The positioning assembly includes a T-shaped slider slidably mounted on the inner wall of the T-shaped slide groove, a second L-shaped plate is mounted on the top of the T-shaped slider, a second hydraulic push rod is mounted on one side of the second L-shaped plate, a clamping plate is mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod, and a second slide rod is mounted on one side of the clamping plate.

[0008] The fixing assembly comprises a U-shaped frame installed at the front end of the second L-shaped plate, a T-shaped rod is slidably installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, a straight tooth block is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped rod, and a spring is installed on the top of the straight tooth block.

[0009] The first adjustment component includes a first shell installed on the top of the support table, a first sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the first shell, a first motor is installed on one side of the first shell, a first threaded rod is installed on the output end of the first motor, a first sliding block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod, and a connecting plate is installed on the top of the first sliding block.

[0010] The second adjustment assembly includes a second shell installed on the front end of the connecting plate, a second sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the second shell, a second motor is installed on the front end of the second shell, a second threaded rod is installed on the output end of the second motor, a second sliding block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod, a third hydraulic push rod is installed on the bottom of the second sliding block, and a punch body is installed on the bottom of the third hydraulic push rod.

[0011] Further preferably, the first limiting assembly includes a fixed plate installed on one side of the first L-shaped plate, a first hydraulic push rod is installed on the top of the fixed plate, a pressure plate is installed on the bottom of the first hydraulic push rod, a first sliding rod is installed on the top of the pressure plate, and the first sliding rod and the fixed plate constitute a sliding mechanism, and the first sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed plate.

[0012] Further preferably, the clamping plate and the second hydraulic push rod form a telescopic mechanism, and the second slide rod and the second L-shaped plate form a sliding mechanism, and the T-shaped slide bar and the second slide rod are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second L-shaped plate, and the second L-shaped plate forms a sliding mechanism through the T-shaped slide bar and the T-shaped slide groove.

[0013] Further preferably, the spur gear block and the U-shaped frame form an elastic mechanism through a spring, and the spur gear block and the U-shaped frame form a sliding mechanism.

[0014] Further preferably, the first sliding block and the first sliding rod form a sliding mechanism, and the first sliding block and the first motor form a screw transmission mechanism through the first threaded rod.

[0015] Further preferably, the second sliding block and the second sliding rod constitute a sliding mechanism, and the second sliding block and the second motor constitute a spiral transmission mechanism through the second threaded rod, and the punch body and the third hydraulic push rod constitute a lifting mechanism.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, through the support component, the positioning component and the fixing component, when it is necessary to clamp and position the aluminum plate, the T-bar is pulled upwards, the spur gear block is separated from the spur gear rack, and then the positioning component is quickly moved to a predetermined position, and then the T-bar is released, the spur gear block is meshed with the spur gear rack under the elastic force of the spring, and then the aluminum plate is placed on the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate, and then the T-bar is pulled upwards, and the positioning component is continued to be moved, so that the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate clamp the aluminum plate, and then the T-bar is released, the spur gear block is meshed with the spur gear rack, and the aluminum plate can be quickly positioned and clamped according to the length of the aluminum plate, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0018] In the utility model, through the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component, when the punching position needs to be adjusted, the first motor is started, and the first threaded rod drives the first sliding block, the connecting plate and the second adjusting component to move left and right; the second motor is started, and the second threaded rod drives the second sliding block, the third hydraulic push rod and the punching machine body to move forward and backward, so that the position of the punching machine body can be automatically adjusted according to the needs to perform punching, without manual adjustment, thereby improving the convenience of using the opening device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first limit assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment component of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Support table; 102. Aggregate hopper; 103. First L-shaped plate; 104. Straight rack; 105. T-shaped slide; 2. First stop assembly; 201. Fixed plate; 202. First hydraulic push rod; 203. Press plate; 204. First slide bar; 3. Positioning assembly; 301. T-shaped slide bar; 302. Second L-shaped plate; 303. Second hydraulic push rod; 304. Clamping plate; 305. Second slide bar; 4. Second stop assembly; 5. Fixed assembly; 501 , U-shaped frame; 502, T-shaped rod; 503, straight gear block; 504, spring; 6, first adjusting component; 601, first shell; 602, first sliding rod; 603, first motor; 604, first threaded rod; 605, first sliding block; 606, connecting plate; 7, second adjusting component; 701, second shell; 702, second sliding rod; 703, second motor; 704, second threaded rod; 705, second sliding block; 706, third hydraulic push rod; 707, punching machine body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a punching device that is easy to quickly position, including a support component 1, a first limiting component 2 is installed on one side of the support component 1, a positioning component 3 is slidably installed on the top of the support component 1, a second limiting component 4 is installed on one side of the positioning component 3, a fixing component 5 is installed at the front end of the positioning component 3, a first adjusting component 6 is installed on the top of the support component 1, and a second adjusting component 7 is installed at the front end of the first adjusting component 6.

[0029] The support assembly 1 includes a support table 101 , a collecting hopper 102 is installed at the bottom of the support table 101 , a first L-shaped plate 103 and a spur rack 104 are installed at the top of the support table 101 , and a T-shaped slide groove 105 is opened at the top of the support table 101 .

[0030] The positioning assembly 3 includes a T-shaped slider 301 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the T-shaped slide groove 105, a second L-shaped plate 302 is mounted on the top of the T-shaped slider 301, a second hydraulic push rod 303 is mounted on one side of the second L-shaped plate 302, a clamping plate 304 is mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod 303, and a second slide rod 305 is mounted on one side of the clamping plate 304.

[0031] The fixing assembly 5 includes a U-shaped frame 501 installed at the front end of the second L-shaped plate 302 , a T-shaped rod 502 is slidably installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 501 , a spur gear block 503 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped rod 502 , and a spring 504 is installed at the top of the spur gear block 503 .

[0032] The first adjustment component 6 includes a first shell 601 installed on the top of the support table 101, a first sliding rod 602 is installed on the inner wall of the first shell 601, a first motor 603 is installed on one side of the first shell 601, a first threaded rod 604 is installed on the output end of the first motor 603, a first sliding block 605 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 604, and a connecting plate 606 is installed on the top of the first sliding block 605.

[0033] The second adjustment component 7 includes a second shell 701 installed on the front end of the connecting plate 606, a second sliding rod 702 is installed on the inner wall of the second shell 701, a second motor 703 is installed on the front end of the second shell 701, a second threaded rod 704 is installed on the output end of the second motor 703, a second sliding block 705 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod 704, a third hydraulic push rod 706 is installed on the bottom of the second sliding block 705, and a punch body 707 is installed on the bottom of the third hydraulic push rod 706.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the first limiting assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 201 installed on one side of the first L-shaped plate 103, a first hydraulic push rod 202 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 201, a pressure plate 203 is installed on the bottom of the first hydraulic push rod 202, a first slide bar 204 is installed on the top of the pressure plate 203, and the first slide bar 204 and the fixed plate 201 form a sliding mechanism, and the first slide bars 204 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed plate 201; when the first hydraulic push rod 202 is started, it can drive the pressure plate 203 to move up and down, the first slide bar 204 can improve the stability of the pressure plate 203 when it moves up and down, and the pressure plate 203 can clamp the aluminum plate through the first L-shaped plate 103 to prevent the aluminum plate from being displaced when punching holes in the aluminum plate, thereby affecting the punching effect.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and 4As shown, the clamping plate 304 and the second hydraulic push rod 303 form a telescopic mechanism, and the second slide bar 305 and the second L-shaped plate 302 form a sliding mechanism, and the T-shaped slider 301 and the second slide bar 305 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second L-shaped plate 302, and the second L-shaped plate 302 forms a sliding mechanism through the T-shaped slider 301 and the T-shaped slide groove 105; the second L-shaped plate 302 can move left and right on the top of the support table 101 to ensure stability through the T-shaped slider 301, and the second L-shaped plate 302 moves quickly, and the clamping plate 304 can quickly position and clamp the aluminum plate through the first L-shaped plate 103 to prevent the aluminum plate from being displaced when punching holes in the aluminum plate, thereby affecting the punching effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the spur gear block 503 forms an elastic mechanism with the U-shaped frame 501 through the spring 504, and the spur gear block 503 and the U-shaped frame 501 form a sliding mechanism; when the spur gear block 503 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 504, the bottom teeth of the spur gear block 503 engage with the spur rack 104, so that the position of the moved positioning component 3 can be fixed.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the first sliding block 605 and the first sliding rod 602 constitute a sliding mechanism, and the first sliding block 605 constitutes a spiral transmission mechanism with the first motor 603 through the first threaded rod 604; when the first motor 603 is started, the first sliding block 605 is driven to slide left and right through the first threaded rod 604, and the first sliding rod 602 can improve the stability of the first sliding block 605 when moving. The first sliding block 605 slides left and right and drives the connecting plate 606 and the second adjustment component 7 to slide left and right at the same time, so that the position of the punch body 707 can be adjusted according to needs.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the second sliding block 705 and the second sliding rod 702 constitute a sliding mechanism, and the second sliding block 705 constitutes a spiral transmission mechanism with the second motor 703 through the second threaded rod 704, and the punch body 707 and the third hydraulic push rod 706 constitute a lifting mechanism; when the second motor 703 is started, the second sliding block 705 is driven to move forward and backward through the second threaded rod 704, and the second sliding rod 702 can improve the stability of the second sliding block 705 when it moves forward and backward. The second sliding block 705 moves forward and backward and simultaneously drives the third hydraulic push rod 706 and the punch body 707 to move forward and backward to adjust the position of the punch body 707. When the third hydraulic push rod 706 is started, the height position of the punch body 707 can be adjusted.

[0039] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The working process of the punching device which is convenient for quick positioning when in use is as follows:

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, first, according to the length of the aluminum plate, by observing the scale line on the support table 101, the T-bar 502 is pulled upward, the spur gear block 503 is separated from the spur rack 104, and then the positioning assembly 3 is moved to the predetermined position, and then the T-bar 502 is released, the spur gear block 503 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 504, and the bottom teeth of the spur gear block 503 are engaged with the spur rack 104, and then the aluminum plate is placed on the first L-shaped plate 103 and the second L-shaped plate 302, and then the T-bar 502 is pulled upward, and the positioning assembly 3 is continued to be moved, so that the first L-shaped plate 103 and the second L-shaped plate 302 clamp the aluminum plate, and then the T-bar 502 is released, the spur gear block 503 is engaged with the spur rack 104, and then the second hydraulic push rod 303 is started, and the clamping plate 304 clamps the aluminum plate through the first L-shaped plate 103. When the holding plate 304 moves, it drives the second limiting assembly 4 to move, and then the first hydraulic push rods 202 of the first limiting assembly 2 and the second limiting assembly 4 are started at the same time. The first hydraulic push rod 202 drives the pressure plate 203 to move downward to clamp the aluminum plate. When drilling, the punching machine body 707 is started. According to the position of the hole to be punched, the first motor 603 is started, and the first sliding block 605, the connecting plate 606 and the second adjusting assembly 7 are driven to move left and right through the first threaded rod 604. Then the second motor 703 is started, and the second sliding block 705, the third hydraulic push rod 706 and the punching machine body 707 are driven to move forward and backward through the second threaded rod 704 to adjust the position of the punching machine body 707. Then the third hydraulic push rod 706 is started to drive the punching machine body 707 to move downward for punching.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device that facilitates rapid positioning, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A first limiting assembly (2) is installed on one side of the support assembly (1); a positioning assembly (3) is slidably installed on the top of the support assembly (1); a second limiting assembly (4) is installed on one side of the positioning assembly (3); a fixing assembly (5) is installed at the front end of the positioning assembly (3); a first adjusting assembly (6) is installed on the top of the support assembly (1); and a second adjusting assembly (7) is installed at the front end of the first adjusting assembly (6); The support assembly (1) comprises a support table (101), a material collecting hopper (102) is installed at the bottom of the support table (101), a first L-shaped plate (103) and a spur rack (104) are installed at the top of the support table (101), and a T-shaped slide groove (105) is opened at the top of the support table (101); The positioning assembly (3) comprises a T-shaped slider (301) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the T-shaped slide groove (105); a second L-shaped plate (302) is mounted on the top of the T-shaped slider (301); a second hydraulic push rod (303) is mounted on one side of the second L-shaped plate (302); a clamping plate (304) is mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod (303); and a second slide bar (305) is mounted on one side of the clamping plate (304); The fixing assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (501) installed at the front end of the second L-shaped plate (302), a T-shaped rod (502) is slidably installed through the top of the U-shaped frame (501), a spur gear block (503) is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped rod (502), and a spring (504) is installed at the top of the spur gear block (503); The first adjustment component (6) comprises a first shell (601) installed on the top of the support table (101), a first sliding rod (602) is installed on the inner wall of the first shell (601), a first motor (603) is installed on one side of the first shell (601), a first threaded rod (604) is installed on the output end of the first motor (603), a first sliding block (605) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (604), and a connecting plate (606) is installed on the top of the first sliding block (605); The second adjustment component (7) includes a second shell (701) installed at the front end of the connecting plate (606), a second sliding rod (702) is installed on the inner wall of the second shell (701), a second motor (703) is installed at the front end of the second shell (701), a second threaded rod (704) is installed on the output end of the second motor (703), a second sliding block (705) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (704), a third hydraulic push rod (706) is installed at the bottom of the second sliding block (705), and a punch body (707) is installed at the bottom of the third hydraulic push rod (706).

2. The punching device for facilitating rapid positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (201) installed on one side of a first L-shaped plate (103), a first hydraulic push rod (202) is installed on the top of the fixed plate (201), a pressure plate (203) is installed on the bottom of the first hydraulic push rod (202), a first sliding rod (204) is installed on the top of the pressure plate (203), and the first sliding rod (204) and the fixed plate (201) form a sliding mechanism, and the first sliding rods (204) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed plate (201).

3. The punching device for facilitating rapid positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (304) and the second hydraulic push rod (303) form a telescopic mechanism, and the second slide rod (305) and the second L-shaped plate (302) form a sliding mechanism, and the T-shaped slider (301) and the second slide rod (305) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second L-shaped plate (302), and the second L-shaped plate (302) forms a sliding mechanism through the T-shaped slider (301) and the T-shaped slide groove (105).

4. The punching device for facilitating rapid positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spur gear block (503) forms an elastic mechanism through a spring (504) and a U-shaped frame (501), and the spur gear block (503) and the U-shaped frame (501) form a sliding mechanism.

5. The punching device for facilitating rapid positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding block (605) and the first sliding rod (602) form a sliding mechanism, and the first sliding block (605) forms a screw transmission mechanism through the first threaded rod (604) and the first motor (603).

6. The punching device for facilitating rapid positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding block (705) and the second sliding rod (702) form a sliding mechanism, and the second sliding block (705) forms a spiral transmission mechanism through the second threaded rod (704) and the second motor (703), and the punch body (707) and the third hydraulic push rod (706) form a lifting mechanism.

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