Anode carbon block automatic conveying and stacking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks, comprising a conveying frame, which is arranged above the base, two conveying frames are provided, and both of the two conveying frames are provided with feeding rollers, and two feeding rollers are provided, and a conveyor belt is provided between the two feeding rollers; a bottom plate, which is arranged above the base, a storage plate is provided above the bottom plate, a spring assembly is provided below the storage plate, at least two spring assemblies are provided, and the other end of the spring assembly is in contact with the storage plate, and a guide hole is provided on the storage plate, and three guide holes are provided, and a vertical plate is provided above the bottom plate, and three vertical plates are provided. The conveying device adopts a conveyor belt to realize the conveying of anode carbon blocks, and a stacking mechanism is provided on one side of the conveying mechanism, which can automatically stack the anode carbon blocks that have been conveyed and dropped, so that the anode carbon blocks are stacked flatly, thereby improving the conveying effect of the anode carbon blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anode carbon blocks, in particular to an automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks. Background Art

[0002] Anode carbon block refers to a carbon block produced with petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal tar as binder. It is used as anode material for prebaked aluminum electrolytic cells. This carbon block has been baked and has a stable geometric shape, so it is also called prebaked anode carbon block, and is customarily called carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number is CN217675250U, and the authorization announcement date is October 28, 2022. The pre-baked anode carbon block conveying device is aimed at the problem that the conveying device in the prior art cannot be cleaned regularly during use. The following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, and two support plates are installed on the top of the base. A conveyor belt is installed on the side where the two support plates are close to each other. A working box is installed on the top of the base, and the working box is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt. Two hydraulic telescopic rods are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box, and a movable plate is installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods. During the conveying process, the utility model can correct the deviated carbon block body in time, so that the carbon block body is always located in the middle of the conveyor belt, avoiding the carbon block body from falling during the conveying process, and the dust on the conveyor belt can be cleaned regularly to avoid impurities on the conveyor belt affecting the transportation of materials, and also avoids the trouble of manual cleaning.

[0004] The existing conveying device does not have a stacking function when conveying anode carbon blocks, and cannot stack the conveyed anode carbon blocks, so that the conveyed anode carbon blocks are piled up in a disorderly manner, which is inconvenient for the storage of the anode carbon blocks and reduces the use effect of the conveying device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing conveying device does not have the stacking function when conveying the anode carbon blocks, and cannot stack the conveyed anode carbon blocks, so that the anode carbon blocks after conveyance are stacked in a disorderly manner, which is inconvenient for the storage of the anode carbon blocks and reduces the use effect of the conveying device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks, comprising a base, and also comprising:

[0007] A conveying frame, which is arranged above the base, two conveying frames are provided, and the conveying frames are fixedly connected to the base, and the two conveying frames are provided with feeding rollers, two feeding rollers are provided, and the feeding rollers are rotatably connected to the conveying frame, and a conveyor belt is provided between the two feeding rollers, and the conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the feeding rollers;

[0008] A bottom plate is arranged above the base, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the base, a storage plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a spring assembly is arranged below the storage plate, at least two spring assemblies are arranged, one end of the spring assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the spring assembly is in contact with the storage plate, a guide hole is arranged on the storage plate, and three guide holes are arranged, a vertical plate is arranged above the bottom plate, three vertical plates are arranged, and one end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the vertical plate and the guide hole are arranged through, and the vertical plate is slidably connected to the storage plate.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is arranged to be inclined upward.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is provided on the inner side of the conveying frame, and the motor is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, a driven wheel and a driving wheel are provided on one side of the conveying frame, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are respectively connected to one end of the feed roller and the output end of the motor, a belt is provided between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and the belt is transmission-connected to the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, a material guide block is provided on one side of the conveying frame, and the material guide block is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, and the material guide block is in contact with the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the upper end of the storage plate, and the rubber pad is connected to the storage plate as a whole, and a forklift groove is provided on the storage plate, and two forklift grooves are provided.

[0013] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, two baffles are provided, and the baffles are fixedly connected to the conveyor frame.

[0014] Preferably, a vibration motor is provided below the conveyor belt, and the vibration motor is in contact with the conveyor belt, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model device is provided with a feed roller, a conveyor belt and a motor. The motor drives the feed roller to rotate through a pulley transmission mechanism. As the feed roller rotates, the conveyor belt moves. The anode carbon blocks are placed on the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt runs, the anode carbon blocks are transported. The conveyor belt is tilted, and the anode carbon blocks can be transported from low to high.

[0017] 2. The utility model device is provided with a storage plate, a spring assembly, a vertical plate and a guide hole. The storage plate and the bottom plate are connected by a spring assembly. When the anode carbon block falls onto the storage plate and squeezes the spring assembly, the storage plate will drop to a certain height, which is convenient for the second anode carbon block to fall as well, thus realizing stacking. The vertical plate and the guide hole guide the lifting storage plate, and can also limit the stacked anode carbon blocks, thereby improving the stacking stability of the anode carbon blocks.

[0018] 3. The utility model device is provided with a forklift slot, which facilitates the removal of the storage plate as a whole, and facilitates the replacement of the storage plate for continuous conveying and stacking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection between the storage board and the vertical board of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the feed roller and the conveying frame of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. conveyor frame; 3. feed roller; 4. conveyor belt; 5. baffle; 6. driven wheel; 7. driving wheel; 8. bottom plate; 9. storage plate; 10. spring assembly; 11. vertical plate; 12. guide hole; 13. rubber pad; 14. forklift slot; 15. guide block; 16. motor; 17. belt; 18. vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks, comprising a base 1, and also comprising:

[0026] A conveying frame 2 is arranged above the base 1, two conveying frames 2 are provided, and the conveying frames 2 are fixedly connected to the base 1, and a feeding roller 3 is provided on each of the two conveying frames 2, two feeding rollers 3 are provided, and the feeding roller 3 is rotatably connected to the conveying frame 2, and a conveyor belt 4 is provided between the two feeding rollers 3, and the conveyor belt 4 is drivingly connected to the feeding roller 3;

[0027] A bottom plate 8 is arranged above the base 1, and the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A storage plate 9 is arranged above the bottom plate 8, and a spring assembly 10 is arranged below the storage plate 9. At least two spring assemblies 10 are provided, and one end of the spring assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 8, and the other end of the spring assembly 10 is in contact with the storage plate 9. A guide hole 12 is provided on the storage plate 9, and three guide holes 12 are provided. A vertical plate 11 is arranged above the bottom plate 8, and three vertical plates 11 are provided, and one end of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 8, the vertical plate 11 and the guide hole 12 are arranged through, and the vertical plate 11 is slidably connected to the storage plate 9.

[0028] During use: put the anode carbon blocks on the conveyor belt 4, and transport the anode carbon blocks through the moving conveyor belt 4. The anode carbon blocks fall from the highest point of the conveyor belt 4 to the storage plate 9. The bottom of the storage plate 9 is supported by the spring assembly 10. The spring assembly 10 will be compressed when subjected to the force, causing the storage plate 9 to drop. The storage plate 9 will drop accordingly with the number of anode carbon blocks stacked. When the storage plate 9 drops to the lowest point, the storage plate 9 can be removed and replaced as a whole by a forklift, and then it can be transported and stacked again.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , the conveyor belt 4 is arranged tilted upward.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A motor 16 is provided on the inner side of the conveying frame 2, and the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 2. A driven wheel 6 and a driving wheel 7 are provided on one side of the conveying frame 2, and the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 7 are respectively connected to one end of the feed roller 3 and the output end of the motor 16. A belt 17 is provided between the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 7, and the belt 17 is transmission-connected with the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 7. The driving wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 16, and the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 7 are transmission-connected by the belt 17. As the driving wheel 7 rotates, the feed roller 3 is driven to rotate, and then the conveyor belt 4 is driven to move.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A guide block 15 is provided on one side of the conveying frame 2, and the guide block 15 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 2, and the guide block 15 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4, so that the guide block 15 guides the falling anode carbon blocks.

[0032] See also Figure 2 A rubber pad 13 is provided at the upper end of the storage plate 9, and the rubber pad 13 is connected to the storage plate 9 as a whole. A forklift groove 14 is provided on the storage plate 9, and two forklift grooves 14 are provided. The rubber pad 13 protects the bottom anode carbon block, and the forklift groove 14 is convenient for unloading by forklift.

[0033] See also Figure 1Baffles 5 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 4. Two baffles 5 are provided and fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 2. The baffles 5 protect the conveyed anode carbon blocks and prevent the conveyed anode carbon blocks from slipping.

[0034] See also Figure 1 A vibration motor 18 is provided below the conveyor belt 4, and the vibration motor 18 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4. The vibration motor 18 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The vibration motor 18 drives the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate, and the dust on the conveyor belt 4 is shaken off.

[0035] Working principle: put the anode carbon blocks on the conveyor belt 4, turn on the motor 16 to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driven wheel 6 is connected to the driving wheel 7 through the belt 17, and the rotation of the driving wheel 7 drives the feed roller 3 to rotate, and then drives the conveyor belt 4 to move, and the anode carbon blocks are transported by the moving conveyor belt 4, and the anode carbon blocks fall from the highest point of the conveyor belt 4 to the placement plate 9, and the bottom of the placement plate 9 is supported by the spring assembly 10. The spring assembly 10 will be compressed when it is subjected to the force, causing the placement plate 9 to drop, and the placement plate 9 will drop accordingly with the number of anode carbon blocks stacked, so as to achieve anode carbon block stacking; when the placement plate 9 drops to the lowest point, the placement plate 9 can be removed and replaced as a whole by a forklift, and then it can be transported and stacked again.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying frame (2) is arranged above the base (1), two conveying frames (2) are provided, and the conveying frames (2) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a feeding roller (3) is provided on each of the two conveying frames (2), and two feeding rollers (3) are provided, and the feeding rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the conveying frame (2), and a conveyor belt (4) is provided between the two feeding rollers (3), and the conveyor belt (4) is drivingly connected to the feeding roller (3); A bottom plate (8) is arranged above the base (1), and the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a storage plate (9) is arranged above the bottom plate (8); a spring assembly (10) is arranged below the storage plate (9); at least two spring assemblies (10) are arranged, and one end of the spring assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (8); the other end of the spring assembly (10) is in contact with the storage plate (9); a guide hole (12) is arranged on the storage plate (9); three guide holes (12) are arranged; a vertical plate (11) is arranged above the bottom plate (8); three vertical plates (11) are arranged, and one end of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (8); the vertical plate (11) and the guide hole (12) are arranged to be interlinked, and the vertical plate (11) is slidably connected to the storage plate (9).

2. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4) is arranged to be inclined upward.

3. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (16) is arranged on the inner side of the conveying frame (2), and the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (2); a driven wheel (6) and a driving wheel (7) are arranged on one side of the conveying frame (2), and the driven wheel (6) and the driving wheel (7) are respectively connected to one end of the feeding roller (3) and the output end of the motor (16); a belt (17) is arranged between the driven wheel (6) and the driving wheel (7), and the belt (17) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (6) and the driving wheel (7).

4. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material guide block (15) is provided on one side of the conveying frame (2), and the material guide block (15) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (2), and the material guide block (15) is in contact with the conveying belt (4).

5. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubber pad (13) is provided at the upper end of the storage plate (9), and the rubber pad (13) is connected to the storage plate (9) as a whole. A forklift groove (14) is provided on the storage plate (9), and two forklift grooves (14) are provided.

6. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Baffles (5) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (4), two baffles (5) are provided, and the baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the conveyor frame (2).

7. The automatic conveying and stacking device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vibration motor (18) is arranged below the conveyor belt (4), and the vibration motor (18) is in close contact with the conveyor belt (4). The vibration motor (18) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

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