Adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device, comprising a workbench, a warehouse body is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the warehouse body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the warehouse body, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the warehouse body and the adjusting mechanism, a brush roller is arranged on the disassembly and assembly mechanism, two transmission mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, a warehouse door is embedded on the front side of the warehouse body, a staff member first rolls up the cotton yarn on one of the transmission mechanisms, then passes one end of the cotton yarn through the warehouse body and winds it around the other transmission mechanism, then opens the warehouse door, uses the adjusting mechanism to drive the upper disassembly and assembly mechanism and the brush roller to move downward, until the upper brush roller contacts the cotton yarn, and closes the warehouse door, finally uses the two transmission mechanisms to transmit the cotton yarn, the cotton yarn drives the brush roller to rotate during the movement, and the brush roller removes impurities from the cotton yarn surface, the operation is relatively simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton yarn production, in particular to an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] Cotton yarn is yarn made from cotton fiber through the spinning process. After the plying process, it is called cotton thread. According to different spinning processes, it can be divided into carded yarn and combed yarn. Cotton yarn has a wide range of uses. It can be used as weaving yarn or knitting yarn. In the process of cotton yarn production, it is necessary to clean the debris on the outside of the cotton yarn.

[0003] After searching, a cotton yarn surface impurity removal device for cotton yarn processing was proposed according to the Chinese utility model application number CN202221306726.4. Its utility model content records that "through the setting of the impurity removal mechanism, the cotton yarn is passed through the impurity removal belts on the surfaces of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, and the movement direction of the impurity removal belt is opposite to the movement direction of the cotton yarn, which can remove the short-staple cotton fibers in the cotton yarn and improve the overall quality of the cotton yarn."

[0004] Among them, the cotton yarn surface impurity removal device for cotton yarn processing cleans the impurities on the cotton yarn through the impurity removal belt. However, when the cotton yarn is placed between two impurity removal belts, it is necessary to first pass the hand through the installation box, then move the upper impurity removal belt upward, then pass the cotton yarn through the installation box, and finally loosen the upper impurity removal belt. The operation is relatively troublesome, time-consuming and laborious, which affects the impurity removal efficiency, and it is inconvenient to maintain the impurity removal belt, which affects the use effect. Therefore, an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device, which has the advantages of good use effect and solves the problem of poor use effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device, comprising a workbench, a warehouse body is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the warehouse body, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the warehouse body, a disassembly mechanism is arranged on the warehouse body and the adjustment mechanism, a brush roller is arranged on the disassembly mechanism, two transmission mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, and a warehouse door is embedded on the front of the warehouse body;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a first threaded sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the top of the warehouse body, a first threaded rod is installed on the internal thread of the first threaded sleeve, a hand wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the first threaded rod, and the bottom of the first threaded rod passes through the warehouse body and is rotatably installed with an adjustment plate through a first bearing.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide rod penetrating through and extending to the top of the bin body is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment plate, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rod.

[0009] Further, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a box body, the upper box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate, the lower box body is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the warehouse body, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably installed with a second threaded rod through a second bearing, the second threaded rod is fixedly installed with a third threaded rod on the side away from the inner wall of the box body, the third threaded rod passes through the box body and is fixedly installed with a knob on the side away from the second threaded rod, the thread directions of the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod are opposite, the outer sides of the second threaded rod and the outer sides of the third threaded rod are both threadedly installed with a second threaded sleeve, the outer sides of the two second threaded sleeves are both fixedly installed with moving rods that pass through and extend to the outside of the box body, the two moving rods are fixedly installed with moving blocks on the sides away from the second threaded sleeves, the two moving blocks are fixedly installed with connecting rods on the opposite sides, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are both sleeved with matching connecting tubes, and the brush roller is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting tubes.

[0010] Furthermore, a moving hole is opened inside the box body, and the moving hole matches the moving rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a hemispherical bump is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod, and the inside of the connecting tube is in contact with the outside of the bump.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes two side plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the side plates, and the output end of the motor passes through and extends to the other side of the side plate, and a winding roller is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the side of the winding roller away from the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side plate through a third bearing.

[0013] Furthermore, two limiting disks are fixedly mounted on the outside of the winding roller, and the through hole is located between the two limiting disks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device is provided with a workbench, a bin body, an adjusting mechanism, a disassembling mechanism, a brush roller and a transmission mechanism. A worker first rolls up the cotton yarn on one of the transmission mechanisms, then passes one end of the cotton yarn through the bin body and winds it around another transmission mechanism, then opens the bin door, uses the adjusting mechanism to drive the upper disassembling mechanism and the brush roller to move downward until the upper brush roller contacts the cotton yarn, and closes the bin door. Finally, the two transmission mechanisms are used to transmit the cotton yarn. The cotton yarn drives the brush roller to rotate during the movement, and the brush roller removes impurities from the cotton yarn surface. The operation is relatively simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved. In addition, the disassembling mechanism facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the brush roller, improves the maintenance efficiency, and enhances the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 warehouse body, 3 adjustment mechanism, 31 first threaded sleeve, 32 first threaded rod, 33 hand wheel, 34 adjustment plate, 4 disassembly mechanism, 41 box body, 42 second threaded rod, 43 third threaded rod, 44 knob, 45 second threaded sleeve, 46 moving rod, 47 moving block, 48 connecting rod, 49 connecting cylinder, 5 brush roller, 6 transmission mechanism, 61 side plate, 62 motor, 63 winding roller, 7 warehouse door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment, an adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device includes a workbench 1, a warehouse body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the warehouse body 2, an adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged on the warehouse body 2, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 is arranged on the warehouse body 2 and the adjustment mechanism 3, a brush roller 5 is arranged on the disassembly and assembly mechanism 4, two transmission mechanisms 6 are arranged on the workbench 1, and a warehouse door 7 is embedded in the front of the warehouse body 2.

[0023] Specifically, the staff first rolls up the cotton yarn on one of the transmission mechanisms 6, then passes one end of the cotton yarn through the bin body 2 and winds it around the other transmission mechanism 6, then opens the bin door 7, uses the adjustment mechanism 3 to drive the upper disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 and the brush roller 5 to move downward, until the upper brush roller 5 contacts the cotton yarn, and closes the bin door 7, and finally uses the two transmission mechanisms 6 to transmit the cotton yarn. The cotton yarn drives the brush roller 5 to rotate during the movement, and the brush roller 5 removes impurities from the surface of the cotton yarn. The operation is relatively simple, saves time and effort, and improves the impurity removal efficiency. In addition, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the brush roller 5, improves the maintenance efficiency, and enhances the use effect.

[0024] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first threaded sleeve 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the warehouse body 2. The internal thread of the first threaded sleeve 31 is equipped with a first threaded rod 32, and the top of the first threaded rod 32 is fixedly equipped with a hand wheel 33. The bottom of the first threaded rod 32 passes through the warehouse body 2 and is rotatably equipped with an adjustment plate 34 through a first bearing. The top of the adjustment plate 34 is fixedly equipped with a guide rod that passes through and extends to the top of the warehouse body 2, and the top of the guide rod is fixedly equipped with a baffle.

[0025] Specifically, by rotating the hand wheel 33 , the hand wheel 33 drives the first threaded rod 32 to rotate inside the first threaded sleeve 31 , and the first threaded rod 32 drives the adjustment plate 34 to move up and down.

[0026] In this embodiment, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a box body 41, the upper box body 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 34, the lower box body 41 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bin body 2, the inner wall of the box body 41 is rotatably mounted with a second threaded rod 42 through a second bearing, a third threaded rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second threaded rod 42 away from the inner wall of the box body 41, the side of the third threaded rod 43 away from the second threaded rod 42 passes through the box body 41 and is fixedly mounted with a knob 44, the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43 have opposite thread directions, and the outer sides of the second threaded rod 42 and the outer sides of the third threaded rod 43 are both threadedly mounted with a second threaded rod Sleeve 45, the outside of the two second threaded sleeves 45 are fixedly installed with a moving rod 46 that penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body 41, the inside of the box body 41 is opened with a moving hole, the moving hole matches the moving rod 46, the two moving rods 46 are fixedly installed with a moving block 47 on the side away from the second threaded sleeve 45, the two moving blocks 47 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two connecting rods 48, the outside of the two connecting rods 48 are sleeved with matching connecting tubes 49, the outside of the connecting rods 48 are fixedly installed with a hemispherical protrusion, the inside of the connecting tube 49 is in contact with the outside of the protrusion, and the brush roller 5 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two connecting tubes 49.

[0027] Specifically, by turning the knob 44, the knob 44 drives the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43 drive the two threaded sleeves 45, the two moving rods 46, the two moving blocks 47 and the two connecting rods 48 to move relative to each other, so that the two connecting rods 48 are inserted into the interior of the two connecting tubes 49, and the brush roller 5 can be positioned.

[0028] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 6 includes two side plates 61, and the two side plates 61 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a motor 62 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side plate 61, and the output end of the motor 62 passes through and extends to the other side of the side plate 61. A winding roller 63 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 62, and the side of the winding roller 63 away from the output end of the motor 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side plate 61 through a third bearing. Two limit disks are fixedly installed on the outside of the winding roller 63, and the through hole is located between the two limit disks.

[0029] Specifically, one end of the cotton yarn is wound around the outside of the winding roller 63, and by turning on the motor 62, the motor 62 drives the winding roller 63 and the cotton yarn to rotate, and the winding roller 63 winds the cotton yarn.

[0030] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0031] The staff first winds one end of the cotton yarn around the outside of one of the winding rollers 63, and turns on the motor 62. The motor 62 drives the winding roller 63 and the cotton yarn to rotate, and the winding roller 63 winds the cotton yarn. Then, one end of the cotton yarn passes through the bin body 2 and is wound around the other winding roller 63, and then the bin door 7 is opened. By turning the hand wheel 33, the hand wheel 33 drives the first threaded rod 32 to rotate inside the first threaded sleeve 31, and the first threaded rod 32 drives the adjusting plate 34 and the brush roller 5 to move downward until the upper brush roller 5 contacts the cotton yarn, and the bin door 7 is closed. Finally, the two motors 62 are turned on at the same time, and the two winding rollers 63 transmit the cotton yarn. The cotton yarn drives the brush roller 5 to rotate during the movement, and the brush roller 5 removes impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn. The operation is relatively simple, saves time and effort, improves the impurity removal efficiency, and opening the bin door is simple. The body 2 is provided with a second threaded rod 42 and a third threaded rod 43, and the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43 drive the two threaded sleeves 45, the two moving rods 46, the two moving blocks 47 and the two connecting rods 48 to move in opposite directions, so that the two connecting rods 48 are moved out of the interior of the two connecting tubes 49, and the brush roller 5 can be released from the positioning. The knob 44 is driven by the knob 44 to rotate the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43, and the second threaded rod 42 and the third threaded rod 43 drive the two threaded sleeves 45, the two moving rods 46, the two moving blocks 47 and the two connecting rods 48 to move relative to each other, so that the two connecting rods 48 are inserted into the interior of the two connecting tubes 49, and the brush roller 5 can be positioned, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the brush roller 5, thereby improving maintenance efficiency and enhancing the use effect.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device, comprising a workbench (1), a bin body (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), and through holes formed on both left and right sides of the bin body (2), characterized in that: The warehouse body (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3), the warehouse body (2) and the adjustment mechanism (3) are both provided with a disassembly mechanism (4), the disassembly mechanism (4) is provided with a brush roller (5), the workbench (1) is provided with two transmission mechanisms (6), and a warehouse door (7) is embedded on the front of the warehouse body (2); The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a first threaded sleeve (31), the first threaded sleeve (31) being fixedly connected to the top of the bin body (2), a first threaded rod (32) being mounted on the internal thread of the first threaded sleeve (31), a hand wheel (33) being fixedly mounted on the top of the first threaded rod (32), and an adjustment plate (34) being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first threaded rod (32) passing through the bin body (2) and being mounted via a first bearing.

2. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment plate (34) and extends through and above the bin body (2). A baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide rod.

3. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) comprises a box body (41), wherein the upper box body (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate (34), and the lower box body (41) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bin body (2); a second threaded rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the box body (41) via a second bearing; a third threaded rod (43) is fixedly mounted on a side of the second threaded rod (42) away from the inner side wall of the box body (41); a knob (44) is fixedly mounted on a side of the third threaded rod (43) away from the second threaded rod (42); the second threaded rod (42) and the third threaded rod (43) have opposite thread directions. The second threaded rod (42) and the third threaded rod (43) are both threadedly mounted with a second threaded sleeve (45), and the two second threaded sleeves (45) are both fixedly mounted with a moving rod (46) that penetrates and extends to the outside of the box (41), and the two moving rods (46) are both fixedly mounted with a moving block (47) on the side away from the second threaded sleeve (45), and the two moving blocks (47) are both fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (48) on the side opposite to each other, and the two connecting rods (48) are both sleeved with a matching connecting tube (49) on the outside, and the brush roller (5) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two connecting tubes (49).

4. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A moving hole is provided inside the box body (41), and the moving hole matches the moving rod (46).

5. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A hemispherical bump is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod (48), and the inside of the connecting cylinder (49) is in contact with the outside of the bump.

6. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises two side plates (61), both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a motor (62) being fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of one side of the side plates (61), an output end of the motor (62) passing through and extending to the other side of the side plate (61), a winding roller (63) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (62), and a side of the winding roller (63) away from the output end of the motor (62) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the other side plate (61) via a third bearing.

7. The adjustable cotton yarn surface impurity removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two limiting disks are fixedly mounted on the outside of the winding roller (63), and the through hole is located between the two limiting disks.

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