A high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick, belonging to the technical field of bricks, comprising a main body, a first brick hole and a second brick hole are opened on the surface of the main body through the thickness direction thereof, the first brick hole is located at both sides of the surface of the main body, the second brick hole is located in the middle of the surface of the main body, and the main body, the first brick hole and the second brick hole are integrally formed; by setting the first brick hole and the second brick hole, it is convenient to ensure the sound insulation and heat preservation performance of the brick hole, the first brick hole and the second brick hole are both arched holes, which are convenient to diffuse the force applied to the main body, so that the force applied to the main body is more uniform, which is beneficial to improving the pressure resistance of the main body, thereby improving the practicability of the brick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bricks, in particular to a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick. Background Art

[0002] Sintered bricks refer to regular blocks made of clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash, which are formed through high temperature. They have a certain strength and can be stacked to form various buildings. Bricks are inexpensive, simple to make and have mature construction technology. Bricks still dominate wall construction.

[0003] The development and application of porous bricks have achieved the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Less raw materials are used, the bricks are lighter, and the construction is convenient. The pores on the bricks form cavities in the wall, which can improve the sound insulation and heat preservation effects. However, due to the holes in the existing porous bricks, the raw materials at the holes are not in contact with each other, which causes their compressive strength to be damaged and the load-bearing capacity of the wall to be made is weakened. Therefore, a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick. Large-diameter holes are opened on the porous brick to enhance the sound insulation and heat preservation functions of the porous brick. At the same time, the pressure resistance is guaranteed, which is beneficial to improving the practicability of the brick.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick, comprising a main body, a surface of the main body having a plurality of evenly distributed first brick holes and second brick holes running through the thickness direction thereof, the first brick holes being located on both sides of the surface of the main body, the second brick holes being located in the middle of the surface of the main body, and the main body, the first brick holes and the second brick holes being integrally formed.

[0006] Preferably, the first brick hole includes a first arched hole and a first triangular hole which are opened through the main body, the first triangular hole is located above both sides of the first arched hole, and the first triangular hole is an arc surface on one side close to the first arched hole, and its curvature is the same as that of the first arched hole.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs distributed equidistantly are provided on the top of the first arched hole, and a second reinforcing rib is provided on a corner of the first triangular hole away from the first arched hole.

[0008] Preferably, the second brick hole includes a second arched hole and a second triangular hole which are opened through the main body, the second triangular hole is located above both sides of the second arched hole, and the second triangular hole is an arc surface on one side close to the second arched hole, and its curvature is the same as that of the second arched hole.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of third reinforcing ribs are provided at equal intervals on the top of the second arched hole, and a fourth reinforcing rib is provided on the corner of the second triangular hole away from the second arched hole.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skid ribs are provided on the surface of the main body along the thickness direction thereof, and the main body and the anti-skid ribs are integrally formed.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By setting the first brick hole and the second brick hole and setting them as arched holes, the downward pressure on the main body is diffused to both sides, so that the longitudinal force is converted into a transverse plus longitudinal force. At the same time, the arched structure makes the raw material particle molecules of the main body squeeze each other, and the main body is more evenly stressed so as to withstand more pressure. The first brick hole and the second brick hole are both large-sized holes. The porous brick has good sound insulation and heat preservation performance, and strong pressure resistance, which is conducive to improving the practicality of the bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick in an embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 A high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick in the embodiment Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure shown;

[0015] Figure 3 A high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick in the embodiment Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure at B is shown;

[0016] Among them: 1. main body; 2. first brick hole; 21. first arched hole; 22. first triangular hole; 23. first reinforcing rib; 24. second reinforcing rib; 3. second brick hole; 31. second arched hole; 32. second triangular hole; 33. third reinforcing rib; 34. fourth reinforcing rib; 4. anti-slip rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is attached to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 , the technical solution of the utility model is explained through specific embodiments.

[0018] Embodiment:

[0019] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick, including a main body 1, on which a plurality of evenly distributed first brick holes 2 and second brick holes 3 are opened throughout the thickness direction of the main body 1, the second brick holes 3 are located in the middle of the surface of the main body 1, the first brick holes 2 are located on both sides of the surface of the main body 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skid ribs 4 are provided on the surface in the thickness direction of the main body 1, and the main body 1, the first brick holes 2, the second brick holes 3, and the anti-skid ribs 4 are integrally formed.

[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, the first brick hole 2 includes a first arched hole 21 and a first triangular hole 22 which are opened through the main body 1. The first triangular hole 22 is located above both sides of the first arched hole 21. The side of the first triangular hole 22 close to the first arched hole 21 is an arc surface, and its curvature is the same as that of the first arched hole 21. A plurality of equidistantly distributed first reinforcing ribs 23 are provided on the top of the first arched hole 21, and a second reinforcing rib 24 is provided at the corner of the first triangular hole 22 away from the first arched hole 21.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the second brick hole 3 includes a second arched hole 31 and a second triangular hole 32 which are penetrated through the main body 1. The second triangular hole 32 is located above both sides of the second arched hole 31. The side of the second triangular hole 32 close to the second arched hole 31 is an arc surface, and its curvature is the same as that of the second arched hole 31. A plurality of equidistantly distributed third reinforcing ribs 33 are provided on the top of the second arched hole 31, and a fourth reinforcing rib 34 is provided at the corner of the second triangular hole 32 away from the second arched hole 31.

[0022] Working steps: When building the wall, first find the plane, lay the concrete, and press the main body 1 as shown in the figure. Figure 1 The main body 1 is placed on the concrete in the manner shown, and concrete is scraped on one side of the main body 1, and then another main body 1 is placed on the side of the main body 1 with concrete scraped on it. The two main bodies 1 fit tightly together. After the laying of the main body 1 of the bottom layer, concrete is laid on the top of the main body 1, and another main body 1 is placed on the main body 1 of the bottom layer. The main body 1 of the upper layer needs to overlap the joint of the main body 1 of the bottom layer. Repeat the above steps, and after the concrete solidifies, the wall construction is completed.

[0023] Working principle: Main body 1 presses Figure 1The main body 1 is placed in the manner shown, and downward pressure is applied from the top of the main body 1. The downward pressure direction of the top of the main body 1 is downward. At the positions of the first brick hole 2 and the second brick hole 3, the arched structure on the first arched hole 21 and the second arched hole 31 diffuses the downward pressure to both sides of the arch, and continues downward after returning to the bottom of the arched structure, which is equivalent to unloading a part of the downward pressure. The downward pressure at the positions of the first triangular hole 22 and the second triangular hole 32 is transmitted to the first arched hole 21 and the second arched hole 31 through the arc surface on the first triangular hole 22 and the first reinforcing rib 23, and also diffuses to both sides and then diffuses downward, so that the particle molecular structure constituting the main body 1 can be stressed, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the porous brick. The first reinforcing rib 2 3. The second reinforcing rib 24, the third reinforcing rib 33, and the fourth reinforcing rib 34 are provided to reinforce the first arch hole 21, the first triangular hole 22, the second arch hole 31, and the second triangular hole 32, and the force-bearing area of ​​the internal pores of the first brick hole 2 and the second brick hole 3 is expanded to improve their pressure resistance. The anti-slip rib 4 is provided to expand the contact area between the surface of the main body 1 and the concrete. When stacking walls, the concrete has a better bonding effect and can increase the friction force on the surface of the main body 1 to prevent the main body 1 from shifting under pressure on the wall. The first brick hole 2 and the second brick hole 3 are both large pores, which can effectively reduce the raw material consumption of the main body 1, reduce production costs, and have stronger sound insulation and heat preservation performance when making walls.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the main body (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first brick holes (2) and second brick holes (3) running through the thickness direction thereof; the first brick holes (2) are located on both sides of the surface of the main body (1); the second brick holes (3) are located in the middle of the surface of the main body (1); and the main body (1), the first brick holes (2) and the second brick holes (3) are integrally formed.

2. The high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first brick hole (2) comprises a first arched hole (21) and a first triangular hole (22) which are opened through the main body (1); the first triangular hole (22) is located above both sides of the first arched hole (21); the first triangular hole (22) is formed into an arc surface on one side close to the first arched hole (21), and has the same curvature as the first arched hole (21).

3. The high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first reinforcing ribs (23) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the first arched hole (21), and a second reinforcing rib (24) is arranged at a corner of the first triangular hole (22) away from the first arched hole (21).

4. The high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second brick hole (3) comprises a second arched hole (31) and a second triangular hole (32) which are opened through the main body (1); the second triangular hole (32) is located above both sides of the second arched hole (31); the side of the second triangular hole (32) close to the second arched hole (31) is a curved surface, and has the same curvature as the second arched hole (31).

5. The high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of third reinforcing ribs (33) distributed at equal intervals are provided at the top of the second arched hole (31), and a fourth reinforcing rib (34) is provided at a corner of the second triangular hole (32) away from the second arched hole (31).

6. The high-strength pressure-resistant sintered porous brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the main body (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skid ribs (4) along the thickness direction thereof, and the main body (1) and the anti-skid ribs (4) are integrally formed.

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