Basement floor with water filter layer
By designing a structure with a water filter layer in the basement floor, and using a water filter layer and a carbam floor composed of gravel and silt, the problem of easy damage to existing waterproof coils is solved, achieving more efficient rainwater drainage and waterproofing effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420767059.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process of the existing basement, the waterproof coil is easily damaged, resulting in a reduced waterproof effect.
Design a basement floor floor with a water filter layer, including a water filter layer, a concrete layer, a cartilage floor and a sewer. The water filter layer is composed of gravel and silt. The surface of the cartilage floor and concrete layer is paved with a ridge and a filter net, and the inner wall of the sewer is equipped with a barrier ring and a stainless steel filter net.
Through the design of the water filter layer, rainwater can flow in the water filter layer without leakage. The cartilage floor and anti-blocking reduce the probability of rainwater seeping into the wall, and the filter screen prevents large debris from blocking the sewer, improving the overall waterproofing effect and service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN222731005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a basement bottom plate floor with a water filtering layer. Background Art
[0002] In the construction of construction projects, foundation engineering is the most difficult part and also the part with the longest construction period. When constructing the building foundation engineering, it is necessary to set up water collection wells and drainage ditches on the basement floor so that the groundwater that seeps out of the basement floor can be discharged to the water collection wells in time, and then pumped out of the basement and discharged into the city drainage pipes. Especially in some areas with high groundwater levels, groundwater infiltration is very serious, causing the basement floor to be easily damp and seepage.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: during the construction process of existing basements, most of them are laid with a layer of waterproof membrane. After long-term use, the waterproof membrane is damaged, resulting in poor waterproof effect, thereby reducing the waterproof effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a basement bottom plate floor with a water filter layer.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A basement floor with a water filtration layer comprises a basement foundation, a water filtration layer is laid on the upper surface of the basement foundation, a concrete layer is laid on the upper surface of the water filtration layer, a corundum floor is laid on the upper surface of the concrete layer, a drain outlet is penetrated through the upper surfaces of the corundum floor, the concrete layer and the water filtration layer, a blocking ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drain outlet, a drain cover plate is provided on the upper surface of the blocking ring, and a plurality of drain outlets are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the drain cover plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater flows into the basement, it flows into the drain along the surface of the diamond abrasive floor and is then discharged. During this process, when rainwater seeps into the water filter layer, it flows in the water filter layer, thereby causing the rainwater to flow into the drain and be discharged through the drain. During this process, the water filter layer will not be damaged due to the particularity of the material, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the water filter layer and improving the waterproof effect.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper surface of the concrete layer is paved with anti-ridges all around, and the diamond abrasive floor is in contact with the surface of the anti-ridges.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-bank has a certain angle. When rainwater flows into the basement, the rainwater flows along the slope of the anti-bank, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater seeping into the basement wall.
[0010] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet, and the filter screen is located below the blocking ring.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter net blocks large debris that falls into the drain, so that rainwater flows into the drain through the filter net, thereby reducing the probability of large debris clogging the drain.
[0012] Furthermore, the blocking ring is a blocking ring made of concrete.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking ring made of concrete is integrated with the concrete. During this process, the probability of the blocking ring breaking is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of the launch cover plate falling into the launch port.
[0014] Furthermore, a steel mesh is laid between the concrete layer and the water filtration layer.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel mesh improves the strength of the foundation, thereby reducing the probability of foundation collapse.
[0016] Furthermore, a mesh cloth is laid on the inner wall of the drain.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the mesh cloth reduces the probability of the inner wall of the drain being eroded by rainwater for a long time and causing cracks, thereby increasing the service life of the drain.
[0018] Furthermore, the water filtration layer is a water filtration layer composed of gravel and silt.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the particle size range of the gravel is 10 to 25 mm, and there will be gaps between the gravel. Rainwater will flow in the gaps between the gravel, so that the rainwater can flow in the filter layer to the drain, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater leaking upwards.
[0020] Furthermore, the filter screen is made of stainless steel.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen supported by the stainless steel material improves the strength of the filter screen, thereby increasing the service life of the filter screen.
[0022] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this application, when rainwater flows into the basement, it flows into the drain along the surface of the diamond sand floor, and then the rainwater is discharged. In this process, when the rainwater seeps into the water filter layer, the rainwater flows in the water filter layer, so that the rainwater flows into the drain, and then the rainwater is discharged through the drain. In this process, the water filter layer will not be damaged due to the particularity of the material, and the probability of damage to the water filter layer will not be reduced, thereby improving the waterproof effect;
[0024] 2. In this application, the anti-bank has a certain angle. When rainwater flows into the basement, it flows along the slope of the anti-bank, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the basement wall;
[0025] 3. In the present application, the filter net blocks large debris that falls into the drain, thereby allowing rainwater to flow into the drain through the filter net, thereby reducing the probability of large debris clogging the drain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the drain port in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel mesh in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Basement foundation; 11. Filter layer; 12. Concrete layer; 13. Diamond floor; 2. Drain; 21. Drain; 3. Blocking ring; 4. Drain cover; 5. Counter-ridge; 6. Filter net; 7. Steel mesh; 8. Mesh cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] like Figure 1-3As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a basement floor with a water filter layer, including a basement foundation 1, a water filter layer 11, a concrete layer 12, a corundum floor 13, a blocking ring 3, a water discharge cover plate 4, a counter sill 5, a filter screen 6, a steel mesh 7 and a mesh cloth 8. The basement foundation 1 is used for support, and the water filter layer 11 is laid on the upper surface of the basement foundation 1 to guide the flow of rainwater. The concrete layer 12 is laid on the upper surface of the water filter layer 11 to improve the strength of the ground. The corundum floor 13 is laid on the upper surface of the concrete layer 12 to decorate the ground, and the upper surfaces of the corundum floor 13, the concrete layer 12 and the water filter layer 11 are penetrated by a water discharge port 2. The blocking ring 3 is a rectangular ring structure, and the blocking ring 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water discharge port 2. The water discharge cover plate 4 is a rectangular plate structure, and the water discharge cover plate 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the blocking ring 3, and a plurality of drainage ports 21 are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the water discharge cover plate 4.
[0032] When rainwater flows into the basement, it flows into the drain port 2 along the surface of the corundum floor 13, and then is discharged. During this process, when rainwater seeps into the water filter layer 11, it flows in the water filter layer 11, so that the rainwater flows into the drain port 2, and then is discharged through the drain port 2. During this process, the water filter layer 11 will not be damaged due to the particularity of the material, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the water filter layer 11, thereby improving the waterproof effect.
[0033] The counter-ridge 5 is laid around the upper surface of the concrete layer 12 , and the diamond floor 13 abuts against the surface of the counter-ridge 5 .
[0034] The anti-bank 5 has a certain angle. When rainwater flows into the basement, the rainwater flows along the slope of the anti-bank 5, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the basement wall.
[0035] The filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet 2 for filtering debris. The filter screen 6 is located below the blocking ring 3 .
[0036] The filter net 6 blocks large debris that falls into the drain port 2 , so that rainwater flows into the drain port 2 through the filter net 6 , thereby reducing the probability of large debris clogging the drain port 2 .
[0037] In order to reduce the probability of the water launch cover plate 4 falling into the water outlet 2, the blocking ring 3 is a blocking ring 3 made of concrete. The blocking ring 3 made of concrete is integrated with the concrete, and in this process, the probability of the blocking ring 3 breaking is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of the water launch cover plate 4 falling into the water outlet 2.
[0038] In order to reduce the probability of foundation collapse, a steel mesh 7 is laid between the concrete layer 12 and the water filter layer 11. The steel mesh 7 increases the strength of the foundation, thereby reducing the probability of foundation collapse.
[0039] In order to improve the service life of the drain port 2, a mesh cloth 8 is laid on the inner wall of the drain port 2. The mesh cloth 8 reduces the probability of the inner wall of the drain port 2 being eroded by rainwater for a long time and causing cracks, thereby improving the service life of the drain port 2.
[0040] In order to reduce the probability of rainwater seepage upward, the filter layer 11 is composed of crushed stones and silt. The particle size of the crushed stones ranges from 10 to 25 mm, and there are gaps between the crushed stones. Rainwater flows in the gaps between the crushed stones, so that rainwater flows in the filter layer 11 to the drain 2, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater seepage upward.
[0041] In order to improve the service life of the filter screen 6, the filter screen 6 is made of stainless steel. The filter screen 6 supported by the stainless steel material improves the strength of the filter screen 6, thereby improving the service life of the filter screen 6.
[0042] The use principle of a basement floor with a water filter layer in this embodiment is:
[0043] When rainwater flows into the basement, it flows into the sewer 2 along the surface of the corundum floor 13, and then is discharged. In this process, when rainwater seeps into the water filter layer 11, it flows in the water filter layer 11, so that the rainwater flows into the sewer 2, and then is discharged through the sewer 2. In this process, since the water filter layer 11 is composed of gravel and mud, the particle size range of the gravel is 10 to 25 mm, and there will be gaps between the gravel, the rainwater will flow in the gaps between the gravel, so that the rainwater flows in the water filter layer 11 to the sewer 2, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater leaking upward.
[0044] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A basement floor with a water filter layer, comprising a basement foundation (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the basement foundation (1) is paved with a water filter layer (11), the upper surface of the water filter layer (11) is paved with a concrete layer (12), the upper surface of the concrete layer (12) is paved with a corundum floor (13), the corundum floor (13), the concrete layer (12) and the upper surface of the water filter layer (11) are all penetrated by a water outlet (2), a blocking ring (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet (2), a water outlet cover plate (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the blocking ring (3), and a plurality of drainage outlets (21) are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the water outlet cover plate (4).
2. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper surface of the concrete layer (12) is paved with anti-ridges (5) all around, and the diamond sand floor (13) is in contact with the surface of the anti-ridges (5).
3. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: A filter screen (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet (2), and the filter screen (6) is located below the blocking ring (3).
4. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: The blocking ring (3) is a blocking ring (3) made of concrete.
5. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: A steel mesh (7) is laid between the concrete layer (12) and the water filter layer (11).
6. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: A mesh cloth (8) is laid on the inner wall of the water outlet (2).
7. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water filtering layer (11) is a water filtering layer (11) composed of crushed stones and silt.
8. The basement floor with a water filter layer according to claim 3 is characterized by: The filter screen (6) is a filter screen (6) made of stainless steel.