A vertical wall brick pasting device for building construction
By designing a vertical wall tiling device for construction, and using PLC controllers and sensors to achieve automated operation, the problems of low efficiency and laborious wall tiling in the existing technology are solved, and the efficiency and flatness of wall tiling are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421117923.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, wall tiles are inefficient and laborious, and require manual removal, turning, applying mortar and manually laminating, which is cumbersome and labor-consuming.
A vertical wall tiling device for construction is designed, including base, partition, storage box, mobile board, wall tiling tiling machine and jet pipe, and automatic operation is achieved through PLC controller and sensors, including automatic loading, mortar spraying and wall tiling tiling.
Automatic loading and bonding of wall tiles is realized, reducing the trouble and labor intensity of manual operation, and improving the efficiency and flatness of wall tiles.
Smart Images

Figure CN222731030U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular to a vertical wall tile pasting device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] After the building frame and main structure are completed, the building can be occupied after sealing windows and decoration. Wall tiles are usually used in the decoration work. Compared with putty walls, wall tiles are more waterproof, dirt-resistant and easier to maintain. When pasting wall tiles, the mortar used for bonding needs to be applied to the back of the wall tiles. When applying, it is usually necessary to ensure that the surface of the mortar is uneven to a certain extent to avoid cracking when knocking the bricks later. Then, the back of the wall tiles are bonded to the wall surface with mortar for bonding;
[0003] In the prior art, the process of paving wall tiles is usually completed manually by users. Wall tiles are usually heavy. When operating, users usually need to manually take out the wall tiles, turn them over, and then manually apply mortar on the back of the wall tiles with a shovel, lift the wall tiles with mortar and stick them to the corresponding positions on the wall. The wall tiles with mortar are heavier and the user's operation is more laborious. After sticking, the user usually needs to manually knock on the surface of the wall tiles with a rubber hammer to make the mortar more evenly distributed and stick it to the corresponding position. The efficiency of paving wall tiles is low and laborious. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a vertical wall tile device for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] A vertical wall tile device for building construction, comprising a base and a partition installed in the middle of the upper part thereof;
[0006] A storage box is connected between the left side of the partition and the base, a bottom push plate that can move up and down is provided inside the storage box, a support plate is connected to the left side of the storage box, an installation box is connected to the left side of the support plate, a PLC controller is installed inside the installation box, a side push plate located above the storage box is provided on the right side of the support plate, the side push plate can move left and right, and a through hole is opened on the left side of the partition that penetrates the right side thereof;
[0007] A movable plate that can move up and down is provided on the right side of the partition, and several wall tile pavers that can move left and right are provided under the movable plate. A mounting groove is provided on the movable plate, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove. A groove is provided on the rotating plate, and a bottom plate that can move up and down is provided inside the groove. A ring groove is provided on the rotating plate, and a ring plate that can move up and down is provided inside the ring groove. Side grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the ring plate, and a limiting plate that can move left and right is provided inside the side groove. A spray pipe is provided on the rear side of the movable plate.
[0008] Furthermore, an electric push rod 1 is installed on the left end of the base, the bottom push plate is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod 1, the injection pipe is inserted into the rear side of the movable plate, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the outside of the injection pipe, a distance sensor 1 and a distance sensor 2 are installed on the right end and the right side of the base respectively, wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole is in the same plane as the top of the outer wall of the containing box and the top of the movable plate.
[0009] Furthermore, an electric push rod four is installed on the left side of the support plate, and the power output end of the electric push rod four passes through the support plate and is connected to the side push plate. A distance sensor three is embedded and installed on the right side of the side push plate, and a distance sensor four corresponding to the side push plate is embedded and installed on the right side of the support plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a motor is installed at the front and rear ends of the partition, and a slide groove is opened at the front and rear ends of the right side of the partition. A slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove. The screw rod is connected to the power output end of the motor 1 that is adjacent to it. The slider is slidably connected in the slide groove and threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod, and the slider is connected to the left side of the movable plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of electric push rods five are installed under the movable plate, and the wall tile paving machine is connected to the power output ends of the adjacent electric push rods five.
[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is installed behind the movable plate, and a power output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a distance sensor five is installed at the bottom of the groove, and an electric push rod two is installed at the bottom of the groove, and a power output end of the electric push rod two is connected to the bottom of the base plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of electric push rods 3 are installed at the bottom of the annular groove, and the power output end of the electric push rod 3 is connected to the bottom of the annular plate. An electric push rod 6 is installed at the bottom of the side groove, and the power output end of the electric push rod 6 is connected to the adjacent limiting plate.
[0015] Furthermore, an antenna is installed on the installation box, and the electric push rod 1, motor 1, distance sensor 1, distance sensor 2, wall tile paving machine, distance sensor 3, electric push rod 2, electric push rod 3, antenna, electric push rod 4, distance sensor 4, electric push rod 5, motor 2, distance sensor 5 and electric push rod 6 are all connected to the PLC controller signal.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] When the vertical wall tile sticking device for construction is working, the user first places the wall tiles to be stuck with the reverse side facing upward on the bottom push plate inside the storage box, and the wall tiles are pushed onto the bottom plate. At the same time, when the right side of the wall tiles and the right side of the bottom plate are located on the same plane, the electric push rod 4 automatically drives the side push plate to move right, and the wall tiles can be pushed to the right by the side push plate to pass through the through hole and pushed to the right end of the bottom plate. The electric push rod 4 then drives the side push plate to move left and return to its position, thereby completing the storage and automatic loading of the wall tiles, reducing the trouble of manual loading by the user;
[0018] The user sprays mortar through the spray tube, and drives the movable plate to move up and down to the required height through motor 1 according to the wall tile pasting height, and drives the rotating plate to rotate to the vertical direction for paving through motor 2. According to the length of the wall tiles, a suitable number of wall tile pavers are selected to be located on the same horizontal line, and the movable plate is driven up and down by motor 1. At this time, the wall tile pavers can lay the wall tiles along the surface of the wall tiles. When the wall tile pavers are working, they make the mortar behind the wall tiles more evenly distributed. According to the length of the wall tiles, a suitable number of wall tile pavers are selected to lay the wall tiles at different positions in the length direction at one time during the up and down movement. The wall tiles laid by the wall tile pavers can better ensure the flatness and the bonding effect of the mortar, and effectively ensure the flatness of the wall tiles. At the same time, the user does not need to manually knock the wall tiles flat with a hammer. The operation is more convenient and labor-saving, which effectively improves the efficiency of wall tile pasting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view section of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 B is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;
[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of C.
[0024] Markings in the figure: base 1, electric push rod 1, partition 3, through hole 4, motor 1, accommodating box 6, installation box 7, PLC controller 8, bottom push plate 9, support plate 10, distance sensor 1 11, distance sensor 2 12, moving plate 13, wall tile paving machine 14, rotating plate 15, injection pipe 16, side push plate 17, distance sensor 3 18, slide 19, screw 20, slider 21, electric push rod 2 22, installation groove 23, groove 24, bottom plate 25, ring plate 26, electric push rod 3 27, antenna 28, electric push rod 4 29, side groove 30, distance sensor 4 31, electric push rod 5 32, ring groove 33, motor 2 34, distance sensor 5 35, limit plate 36, electric push rod 6 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A vertical wall tile device for construction, comprising a base 1 and a partition 3 installed in the middle of the upper part thereof, a receiving box 6 is connected between the left side of the partition 3 and the base 1, a bottom push plate 9 which can move up and down is arranged inside the receiving box 6, a support plate 10 is connected to the left side of the receiving box 6, an installation box 7 is connected to the left side of the support plate 10, a PLC controller 8 is installed inside the installation box 7, a side push plate 17 located above the receiving box 6 is arranged on the right side of the support plate 10, and the side push plate 17 can move left and right, and a through hole 4 which runs through the right side of the partition 3 is opened on the left side;
[0026] A movable plate 13 capable of moving up and down is provided on the right side of the partition 3, and a plurality of wall tile pavers 14 capable of moving left and right are provided below the movable plate 13. A mounting groove 23 is provided on the movable plate 13, and a rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 23. A groove 24 is provided on the rotating plate 15, and a bottom plate 25 capable of moving up and down is provided inside the groove 24. An annular groove 33 is provided on the rotating plate 15, and an annular plate 26 capable of moving up and down is provided inside the annular groove 33. Side grooves 30 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the annular plate 26, and a limit plate 36 capable of moving left and right is provided inside the side groove 30. A spray pipe 16 is provided on the rear side of the movable plate 13;
[0027] An electric push rod 2 is installed on the left end of the base 1, the bottom push plate 9 is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod 2, the injection pipe 16 is plugged into the rear side of the movable plate 13, and a solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the injection pipe 16. A distance sensor 11 and a distance sensor 2 12 are installed on the right end and the right side of the base 1 respectively, and wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. The bottom of the inner wall of the through hole 4 and the top of the outer wall of the storage box 6 and the top of the movable plate 13 are located in the same plane. The storage box 6 is used to store wall tiles. The setting of the through hole 4 can facilitate the wall tiles to be pushed from the top of the outer wall of the storage box 6 through the through hole 4 to the top of the movable plate 13;
[0028] An electric push rod 29 is installed on the left side of the support plate 10, and the power output end of the electric push rod 29 passes through the support plate 10 and is connected to the side push plate 17. A distance sensor 3 18 is embedded and installed on the right side of the side push plate 17. A distance sensor 4 31 corresponding to the side push plate 17 is embedded and installed on the right side of the support plate 10. A motor 5 is installed on the front and rear ends of the partition 3. A slide groove 19 is opened on the front and rear ends of the right side of the partition 3. A slider 21 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 19. A screw rod 20 is rotatably connected in the groove 19, and the screw rod 20 is connected to the power output end of the motor 5. The slider 21 is slidably connected in the slide groove 19 and is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod 20. The slider 21 is connected to the left side of the movable plate 13. When the motor 5 is connected to an external power supply, the motor 5 can drive the screw rod 20 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 20 can drive the slider 21 to move up and down along the slide groove 19, and the movable plate 13 connected to the slider 21 can also move up and down with the slider 21.
[0029] A plurality of electric push rods 5 32 are installed under the movable plate 13, and the wall tile paving machine 14 is connected to the power output end of the adjacent electric push rods 5 32. A motor 2 34 is installed behind the movable plate 13, and the power output end of the motor 2 34 is connected to the rotating plate 15. A distance sensor 5 35 is installed at the bottom of the groove 24, and an electric push rod 2 22 is installed at the bottom of the groove 24, and the power output end of the electric push rod 2 22 is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 25. A plurality of electric push rods 3 27 are installed at the bottom of the annular groove 33, and the power output end of the electric push rod 3 27 is connected to the bottom of the annular plate 26. An electric push rod 6 37 is installed at the bottom of the side groove 30, and the power output end of the electric push rod 6 37 is connected to the adjacent limiting plate 36.
[0030] The installation box 7 is provided with an antenna 28, and the electric push rod 1 2, the motor 1 5, the distance sensor 1 11, the distance sensor 2 12, the wall tile paving machine 14, the distance sensor 3 18, the electric push rod 2 22, the electric push rod 3 27, the antenna 28, the electric push rod 4 29, the distance sensor 4 31, the electric push rod 5 32, the motor 2 34, the distance sensor 5 35 and the electric push rod 6 37 are all connected to the PLC controller 8 by signal;
[0031] The working process is as follows: when the vertical wall tile device for construction is working, the distance information sensed by the distance sensor 1 11, the distance sensor 2 12, the distance sensor 3 18, the distance sensor 4 31 and the distance sensor 5 35 can be transmitted to the PLC controller 8, and the PLC controller 8 sends the distance information through the antenna 28. The user can receive the information through the receiver corresponding to the antenna 28, and the base 1 moves to a position parallel to the wall. The user sees on the receiver that the distance sensor 2 12 senses the distance between the base 1 and the wall, so that the user can adjust the distance between the base 1 and the wall according to the actual situation based on the data of the distance sensor 2 12, which is convenient for the subsequent wall tile operation;
[0032] The user first places the wall tiles to be pasted with the reverse side facing upward inside the storage box 6, and sets a pushing distance and a pushing distance in the PLC controller 8. The pushing distance is the distance between the wall tiles and the distance sensor 3 18 sensed when the wall tiles move upward to the point where the bottom of the wall tiles are on the same plane with the outer wall of the storage box 6, and the pushing distance is the distance sensed by the distance sensor 4 31 when the wall tiles are pushed to the top of the bottom plate 25 and the right side of the wall tiles are on the same plane with the right side of the bottom plate 25. The electric push rod 1 is connected to an external power supply, and the electric push rod 1 is able to drive the bottom push plate 9 to move upward. At this time, the uppermost wall tiles on the bottom push plate 9 can move to the point where the bottom of the wall tiles are on the same plane with the outer wall of the storage box 6. At this time, the distance sensor 3 18 can sense the pushing distance and transmit the signal to the PLC controller 8. The PLC controller 8 can control the electric push rod 4 29 to drive the side push plate 17 to move rightward, and at the same time control the electric push rod 1 to stop working, thereby stopping pushing the wall tiles upward, so as to facilitate subsequent operations.
[0033] When the electric push rod 29 drives the side push plate 17 to move rightward, the wall brick can be pushed by the side push plate 17 to move rightward through the through hole 4 and pushed to the right end of the bottom plate 25. When the distance sensor 31 senses the pushing distance, it transmits a signal to the PLC controller 8, and the PLC controller 8 can control the electric push rod 29 to drive the side push plate 17 to move leftward and return to its original position, thereby completing the storage and automatic loading of the wall bricks, reducing the trouble of manual loading by the user;
[0034] Connect the electric push rod 3 27 to the external power supply, and the electric push rod 3 27 can drive the ring plate 26 to move up and down. The electric push rod 3 27 drives the ring plate 26 to move upward. At this time, the ring plate 26 can be located outside the wall brick. The electric push rod 6 37 drives the limit plate 36 to move inward. The limit plates 36 on the left and right sides can limit the wall brick. At this time, remove the injection pipe 16, connect the injection pipe 16 with the external vacuum pump, and the external vacuum pump is connected with the mortar. The external vacuum pump can suck the mortar and spray the mortar through the injection pipe 16. The user can remove the injection pipe 16 from the movable plate 13, set a flow meter at the external vacuum pump, and open the solenoid valve. When the mortar is sprayed out from the spray pipe 16, the flow meter can monitor the flow rate. The user grabs the spray pipe 16 and sprays it on the wall tiles. The ring plate 26 can shield the surroundings of the wall tiles to a certain extent, thereby preventing the mortar from being sprayed to the position outside the wall tiles, which is convenient for the user's operation. The user can set a flow rate according to the amount of mortar required for the wall tiles. After reaching the flow rate, the solenoid valve is closed to stop spraying the mortar, thereby ensuring that the amount of mortar sprayed on each wall tile is constant. During the process of spraying the mortar, the user needs to ensure that the mortar surface is uneven to a certain extent, so as to avoid the wall tiles from bursting due to the mortar surface being too flat when the subsequent paving vibration occurs;
[0035] After the user sprays the mortar through the spray pipe 16, the motor 15 is connected to an external power source, and the motor 15 can drive the moving plate 13 to move up and down. Figure 1The distance sensor 11 shown can sense the distance between the movable plate 13 and the user, and the user can determine the height of the movable plate 13 according to the display on the receiver, so that the user can control the position of the movable plate 13 more accurately. According to the wall tile pasting height, the movable plate 13 is driven up and down to the required height by the motor 1 5, and the motor 2 34 is connected to the external power supply. The rotating plate 15 is driven to rotate to the vertical direction by the motor 2 34. At this time, the wall tiles and mortar can be rotated to the vertical position and fit the wall surface. The limit plate 36 is driven to move outward by the electric push rod 6 37 to release the limit on the wall tiles. The bottom plate 25 is driven to move outward by the electric push rod 22. At this time, the distance sensor 5 35 can sense the distance moved by the bottom plate 25. The distance moved outward by the electric push rod 22 is adjusted according to the actual thickness required for paving the wall tiles. The wall tile paving machine 14 is driven to move right to the right by the electric push rod 5 32. The thickness of the wall tiles required for paving can be determined by selecting a suitable number of wall tile paving machines 14 located on the same horizontal line according to the length of the wall tiles. The movable plate 13 is driven up and down by the motor 1 5. At this time, the wall tile paving machine 14 can lay the wall tiles along the surface of the wall tiles. When the wall tile paving machine 14 is working, it makes the mortar behind the wall tiles more evenly distributed by vibration. A suitable number of wall tile paving machines 14 are selected according to the length of the wall tiles. Different positions in the length direction of the wall tiles can be laid at one time during the up and down movement. The wall tiles laid by the wall tile paving machine 14 can better ensure the flatness and the bonding effect of the mortar, and effectively ensure the flatness of the wall tiles. At the same time, the user does not need to manually knock the wall tiles flat with a hammer, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving, which effectively improves the efficiency of wall tile pasting. After the pasting is completed, the rotating plate 15 is driven to rotate left and return to its position by the motor 2 34, which is convenient for the next pasting.
Claims
1. A vertical wall tile device for construction, comprising a base (1) and a partition (3) installed in the middle of the upper part thereof, characterized in that: A storage box (6) is connected between the left side of the partition (3) and the base (1), a bottom push plate (9) capable of moving up and down is provided inside the storage box (6), a support plate (10) is connected to the left side of the storage box (6), a mounting box (7) is connected to the left side of the support plate (10), a PLC controller (8) is installed inside the mounting box (7), a side push plate (17) located above the storage box (6) is provided on the right side of the support plate (10), the side push plate (17) can move left and right, and a through hole (4) is opened on the left side of the partition (3) and penetrates through the right side thereof; A movable plate (13) capable of moving up and down is provided on the right side of the partition (3), and a plurality of wall tile paving machines (14) capable of moving left and right are provided below the movable plate (13). A mounting groove (23) is provided on the movable plate (13), and a rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (23). A groove (24) is provided on the rotating plate (15), and a bottom plate (25) capable of moving up and down is provided inside the groove (24). An annular groove (33) is provided on the rotating plate (15), and an annular plate (26) capable of moving up and down is provided inside the annular groove (33). The inner wall of the annular plate (26) is provided with side grooves (30) on both sides, and a limit plate (36) capable of moving left and right is provided inside the side groove (30). A spray pipe (16) is provided on the rear side of the movable plate (13).
2. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (2) is installed on the left end of the base (1), the bottom push plate (9) is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod (2), the injection pipe (16) is plugged into the rear side of the movable plate (13), and a solenoid valve is installed outside the injection pipe (16). A distance sensor (11) and a distance sensor (12) are installed on the right end and right side of the base (1) respectively. Wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole (4) is located in the same plane as the top of the outer wall of the containing box (6) and the top of the movable plate (13).
3. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod four (29) is installed on the left side of the support plate (10), and the power output end of the electric push rod four (29) passes through the support plate (10) and is connected to the side push plate (17). A distance sensor three (18) is embedded and installed on the right side of the side push plate (17), and a distance sensor four (31) corresponding to the side push plate (17) is embedded and installed on the right side of the support plate (10).
4. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (5) is installed on the front and rear ends of the partition (3), and a slide groove (19) is opened on the front and rear ends of the right side of the partition (3). A slider (21) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (19), and a screw rod (20) is rotatably connected inside the slide groove (19). The screw rod (20) is connected to the power output end of the motor (5) nearby, and the slider (21) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (19) and threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (20). The slider (21) is connected to the left side of the movable plate (13).
5. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of electric push rods five (32) are installed under the movable plate (13), and the wall tile paving machine (14) is connected to the power output ends of the adjacent electric push rods five (32).
6. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (34) is installed behind the moving plate (13), and a power output end of the second motor (34) is connected to the rotating plate (15).
7. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A distance sensor five (35) is installed at the bottom of the groove (24), and an electric push rod two (22) is installed at the bottom of the groove (24). The power output end of the electric push rod two (22) is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (25).
8. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of electric push rods (27) are installed at the bottom of the annular groove (33), and the power output end of the electric push rod (27) is connected to the bottom of the annular plate (26). A sixth electric push rod (37) is installed at the bottom of the side groove (30), and the power output end of the sixth electric push rod (37) is connected to the adjacent limiting plate (36).
9. A vertical wall tile device for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The installation box (7) is provided with an antenna (28), and the electric push rod 1 (2), the motor 1 (5), the distance sensor 1 (11), the distance sensor 2 (12), the wall tile paving machine (14), the distance sensor 3 (18), the electric push rod 2 (22), the electric push rod 3 (27), the antenna (28), the electric push rod 4 (29), the distance sensor 4 (31), the electric push rod 5 (32), the motor 2 (34), the distance sensor 5 (35) and the electric push rod 6 (37) are all connected to the PLC controller (8) by signals.