Chinese herbal medicine processing and drying device
By designing a Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device that can blow hot air diagonally up and down and blow the connecting cylinder to rotate, the problem of uneven drying of the existing drying device is solved, and a more efficient drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420663857.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing Chinese medicinal materials drying device cannot realize the rotation and turn operation of Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in uneven drying and reducing drying efficiency.
A Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device is designed, which blows hot air out of the upper and lower diagonals to dry, so that the interior of the partition is filled with hot air, and the connecting cylinder is rotated, so that the connecting cylinder is in contact with the hot air in all directions. At the same time, the connecting cylinder can be lifted and lowered in the partition, and adjusts the rotation rate of the connecting cylinder.
The uniformity of drying of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, the drying efficiency is improved, and the stability of the quality of medicinal materials is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222733211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device. Background Art
[0002] When processing Chinese medicinal materials, except for a few fresh medicinal materials, other Chinese medicinal materials need to be dried. Reasonable and scientific drying operations can effectively remove a large amount of moisture in the medicinal materials, avoid mold, insect infestation, and decomposition and spoilage of effective ingredients, which is beneficial to storage and ensures the quality of the medicinal materials.
[0003] The existing drying device places or stacks the medicinal materials on the drying rack, but cannot realize the rotation and flipping operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. As a result, the drying device dries the Chinese medicinal materials on the same position of the drying rack for a long time, and cannot ensure the uniformity of the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials. The rationality of flipping the drying rack is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is affected. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device. For the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials after cleaning, hot air is blown out diagonally up and down to fill the interior of the partition with hot air, which blows the connecting tube to rotate so that the connecting tube is in contact with the hot air in all directions. At the same time, the connecting tube can be raised and lowered in the partition to adjust the rotation rate of the connecting tube.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device, comprising a containing body, the containing body is arranged in a rectangular hollow cavity with one end open, a partition is arranged inside the containing body, the partition is arranged in a C-shape, a cavity is formed between the partition and the inner side wall of the containing body, a strip hole is opened on the side of the partition away from the opening of the containing body, and also includes an adjustable blowing mechanism for adjusting the drying position and rolling air drying, the adjustable blowing mechanism is arranged inside the containing body;
[0006] The adjustable blowing mechanism includes an air pump, an electric heating wire, an exhaust pipe, an adjustment component and a rolling component. The air pump is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the containing body away from the opening, and the air pump is communicated with the cavity inside the containing body. The electric heating wire is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the partition, and the electric heating wire is arranged at equal intervals. The electric heating wire is located on the upper and lower sides of the cavity of the containing body. The exhaust pipes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower walls of the partition, and the exhaust pipes are arranged diagonally, and the diagonally arranged exhaust pipes are arranged at equal intervals. The adjustment component is arranged between the partition and the inner side wall of the containing body away from the opening. The rolling component is connected to the adjustment component, and the rolling component is arranged in the partition.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a rotating motor, a stud, a limit rod, a lifting plate and a rotating block, the rotating motor is arranged on the upper part of the containing body, one end of the stud is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the other end of the stud is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the containing body, the stud is located in a cavity on the side of the containing body away from the opening, the limit rod is arranged between the inner upper wall and the inner bottom wall of the containing body, the limit rod is symmetrically arranged with the stud as the center, the lifting plate passes through the stud and is slidably arranged on the symmetrical side wall of the limit plate, the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the stud, the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate, and one end of the rotating block passes through the strip hole and is slidably arranged in the strip hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the rolling assembly includes a connecting cylinder, a partition net, a push plate and a stopper, the connecting cylinder is arranged at one end of the rotating block away from the lifting plate, the connecting cylinder is located in the partition plate, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with drying holes, the drying holes are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing, the partition net is arranged in the drying hole, the push plate is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, the push plates are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing, the push plate is bent, and the push plate and the drying holes are staggered.
[0009] Furthermore, a rubber valve is provided in the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe corresponds to the position of the push plates on both sides of the connecting tube.
[0010] Furthermore, a protective door is hingedly provided at the opening of the containing body, a ventilation hole is opened in the middle of the protective door, the ventilation holes are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts, and a fan is arranged in the ventilation hole.
[0011] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device proposed by the utility model has a compact structure and is easy to use. For the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials after cleaning, hot air is blown out diagonally from top to bottom to dry the partition, so that the inside of the partition is filled with hot air, which blows the connecting tube to rotate, so that the connecting tube is in contact with the hot air in all directions. At the same time, the connecting tube can be raised and lowered in the partition to adjust the rotation rate of the connecting tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device proposed in the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder structure of the Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device proposed in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device proposed in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating components of the Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device proposed in the utility model.
[0017] In the attached drawings: 1. containing body, 2. partition, 3. cavity, 4. strip hole, 5. adjustable blowing mechanism, 6. air pump, 7. electric heating wire, 8. exhaust pipe, 9. adjustment component, 10. rolling component, 11. rotating motor, 12. stud, 13. limit rod, 14. lifting plate, 15. rotating block, 16. connecting cylinder, 17. partition net, 18. push plate, 19. block, 20. drying hole, 21. rubber valve, 22. protective door, 23. ventilation hole, 24. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device comprises a containing body 1, which is arranged in a rectangular hollow cavity 3 with one end open, a partition 2 is arranged inside the containing body 1, the partition 2 is arranged in a C shape, a cavity 3 is formed between the partition 2 and the inner side wall of the containing body 1, and a strip hole 4 is opened on the side of the partition 2 away from the opening of the containing body 1, and also comprises an adjustable blowing mechanism 5 for adjusting the drying position and rolling air drying, the adjustable blowing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the containing body 1, the cavity 3 between the inner side wall of the containing body 1 and the partition 2 is used for air heating and entering the partition 2, and the Chinese medicinal materials are stored by the adjustable blowing mechanism 5, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are dried by hot air inside the partition 2, and at the same time, the Chinese medicinal materials are rotated and dried in the partition 2 under the blowing action of the hot air.
[0019] like Figure 2-4As shown, in order to achieve the introduction of hot air into the interior of the partition 2 so that the Chinese medicinal materials rotate and dry in the partition 2, the adjustable blowing mechanism 5 includes an air pump 6, an electric heating wire 7, an exhaust pipe 8, an adjustment component 9 and a rolling component 10. The air pump 6 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the containing body 1 away from the opening. The air pump 6 is connected to the cavity 3 inside the containing body 1. The electric heating wire 7 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the partition 2. The electric heating wire 7 is arranged at equal intervals. The electric heating wire 7 is located on the upper and lower sides of the cavity 3 of the containing body 1. The exhaust pipe 8 is respectively arranged on the upper and lower walls of the partition 2. The exhaust pipe 8 is diagonally arranged. The diagonally arranged exhaust pipes 8 are arranged at equal intervals. The adjusting component 9 is arranged between the partition 2 and the inner wall of the containing body 1 away from the opening. The rolling component 10 is connected to the adjusting component 9. The rolling component 10 is arranged in the partition 2. The air pump 6 draws external air into the cavity 3 between the containing body 1 and the partition 2. The air contacts the electric heating wire 7 on the upper and lower sides of the partition 2 to heat the air. When the internal pressure of the cavity 3 increases, the air is ejected through the exhaust pipe 8 arranged up and down and diagonally distributed. The exhaust pipe 8 is provided with a rubber valve 21. The rubber valve 21 increases the ejection pressure of the hot air to blow the rolling component 10, so that the Chinese medicinal materials rotate with the rolling component 10.
[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to store Chinese medicinal materials and realize the rotation and drying of Chinese medicinal materials, the rolling assembly 10 includes a connecting cylinder 16, a partition 17, a push plate 18 and a stopper 19. The connecting cylinder 16 is arranged at the end of the rotating block 15 away from the lifting plate 14. The connecting cylinder 16 is located in the partition 2. The outer wall of the connecting cylinder 16 is provided with drying holes 20. The drying holes 20 are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing. The partition 17 is arranged in the drying hole 20. The push plate 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 16. The push plate 18 is annular. They are arranged at equal intervals, the push plate 18 is bent, the push plate 18 and the drying hole 20 are staggered, the exhaust pipe 8 corresponds to the push plates 18 on both sides of the connecting tube 16, the baffle is opened to place the Chinese medicinal materials in the connecting tube 16, and the exhaust pipe 8 that blows out diagonally blows out hot air and contacts the annularly arranged push plates 18, so that the connecting tube 16 rotates at one end of the rotating block 15, and at the same time, the hot air enters the connecting tube 16 through the partition net 17 and contacts the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby realizing rotation drying of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in order to adjust the height of the connecting tube 16 and realize the speed adjustment and drying surface of the connecting tube 16, the adjusting component 9 includes a rotating motor 11, a stud 12, a limiting rod 13, a lifting plate 14 and a rotating block 15. The rotating motor 11 is arranged on the upper part of the containing body 1, one end of the stud 12 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 11, and the other end of the stud 12 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the containing body 1. The stud 12 is located in the cavity 3 on the side away from the opening of the containing body 1. The limiting rod 13 is arranged between the inner upper wall and the inner bottom wall of the containing body 1. The limiting rod 13 is arranged symmetrically with the stud 12 as the center. The lifting plate 14 penetrates the stud 12 and is slidably arranged on the symmetrical side wall of the limiting plate. The lifting plate 14 is threadedly connected to the stud 12, and the rotating block 15 can rotate It is arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate 14, one end of the rotating block 15 passes through the strip hole 4 and is slidably arranged in the strip hole 4, the rotating motor 11 rotates, driving the stud 12 to rotate, and under the limiting action of the limiting rod 13, the lifting plate 14 is moved and adjusted along the rotation direction of the rotating motor 11, when the connecting tube 16 is in the middle position of the partition 2, the connecting tube 16 rotates stably, and the exhaust pipes 8 diagonally distributed on the upper and lower sides maintain a certain distance from the connecting tube 16, when the height of the connecting tube 16 is adjusted to the upper or lower side, the exhaust pipe 8 on one side is close to the contact distance with the push plate 18, the rotation speed of the connecting tube 16 is increased, and at the same time, the distance between the exhaust pipe 8 on the other side and the connecting tube 16 is increased, and the wind and rain blown out increase the drying contact surface with the connecting tube 16 after contacting the push plate 18.
[0022] Among them, a protective door 22 is hingedly provided at the opening of the containing body 1, which is used for placing Chinese medicinal materials so that a drying chamber is formed inside the containing body 1. A ventilation hole 23 is opened in the middle of the protective door 22. The ventilation holes 23 are symmetrically arranged up and down. A fan 24 is arranged in the ventilation hole 23. The fan 24 is used for ventilation inside the device to increase air flow.
[0023] During specific use, the operator opens the protective door 22 and the baffle, puts the Chinese medicinal materials into the connecting tube 16, closes the baffle, turns on the electric heating wire 7 to generate heat, and starts the air pump 6 at the same time. The air pump 6 draws external air into the cavity 3 between the containing body 1 and the partition 2. The air contacts the electric heating wire 7 on the upper and lower sides of the partition 2 to heat the air. When the pressure inside the cavity 3 increases, the air is ejected through the exhaust pipe 8 which is arranged up and down and distributed diagonally. The exhaust pipe 8 is provided with a rubber valve 21. The rubber valve 21 increases the ejection pressure of the hot air and blows the push plate 18 on the outer wall of the connecting tube 16, so that the connecting tube 16 rotates at one end of the rotating block 15, and the stud 12 is driven by the rotating motor 11. Rotate, under the limiting action of the limiting rod 13, the lifting plate 14 is moved and adjusted along the rotation direction of the rotating motor 11. When the connecting tube 16 is in the middle position of the partition 2, the connecting tube 16 rotates stably, and the exhaust pipes 8 diagonally distributed on the upper and lower sides maintain a certain distance from the connecting tube 16. When the height of the connecting tube 16 is adjusted upward or downward, the contact distance between the exhaust pipe 8 on one side and the push plate 18 is close, which increases the rotation speed of the connecting tube 16. At the same time, the distance between the exhaust pipe 8 on the other side and the connecting tube 16 is increased. After the blown wind and rain contact the push plate 18, the drying contact surface with the connecting tube 16 is increased. During the drying process, the fan 24 on the protective door 22 can be used to increase the air intake or exhaust volume inside the partition 2 to discharge moisture.
[0024] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device, comprising a containing body, the containing body being a rectangular hollow cavity with one end open, a partition being arranged inside the containing body, the partition being arranged in a C-shape, a cavity being formed between the partition and the inner side wall of the containing body, a strip hole being opened on the side of the partition away from the opening of the containing body, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustable blowing mechanism for adjusting the drying position and rolling air drying, wherein the adjustable blowing mechanism is arranged inside the containing body; The adjustable blowing mechanism includes an air pump, an electric heating wire, an exhaust pipe, an adjustment component and a rolling component. The air pump is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the containing body away from the opening, and the air pump is communicated with the cavity inside the containing body. The electric heating wire is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the partition, and the electric heating wire is arranged at equal intervals. The electric heating wire is located on the upper and lower sides of the cavity of the containing body. The exhaust pipes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower walls of the partition, and the exhaust pipes are arranged diagonally, and the diagonally arranged exhaust pipes are arranged at equal intervals. The adjustment component is arranged between the partition and the inner side wall of the containing body away from the opening. The rolling component is connected to the adjustment component, and the rolling component is arranged in the partition.
2. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes a rotating motor, a stud, a limiting rod, a lifting plate and a rotating block. The rotating motor is arranged on the upper part of the containing body, one end of the stud is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, and the other end of the stud is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the containing body. The stud is located in a cavity on the side of the containing body away from the opening, the limiting rod is arranged between the inner upper wall and the inner bottom wall of the containing body, and the limiting rod is symmetrically arranged with the stud as the center. The lifting plate passes through the stud and is slidably arranged on the symmetrical side wall of the limiting plate. The lifting plate is threadedly connected to the stud, and the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate. One end of the rotating block passes through the strip hole and is slidably arranged in the strip hole.
3. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly includes a connecting cylinder, a partition net, a push plate and a stopper. The connecting cylinder is arranged at one end of the rotating block away from the lifting plate. The connecting cylinder is located in the partition plate. The outer wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with drying holes. The drying holes are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing. The partition net is arranged in the drying hole. The push plate is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder. The push plates are arranged in a circular shape with equal spacing. The push plate is bent, and the push plate and the drying hole are staggered.
4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe corresponds to the push plates on both sides of the connecting tube.
5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective door is hingedly provided at the opening of the containing body, a ventilation hole is opened in the middle of the protective door, the ventilation holes are symmetrically arranged up and down, and a fan is arranged in the ventilation hole.