Land and Resources Soil Sampling Vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land resource soil sampling vehicle, which includes a vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism and a soil sample extraction mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes a fan and a push plate assembly, the fan and the push plate assembly are installed at the front end of the vehicle body, and the fan is located in front of the push plate assembly; the vehicle body is provided with a soil storage cavity, and the soil sample extraction mechanism is arranged adjacent to the soil storage cavity; the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a window, and the soil sample extraction mechanism is movably extended from the window to connect with the ground. It has the advantages of simple structure, compact coordination, reasonable design, etc.; therefore, it is a product with superior performance in both technical and economic performance.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to a land resources soil sampling vehicle. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, land and resources are the living places and production bases of a country's people. It can also be considered that land and resources refer to the general term for all natural resources within the sovereign management area of ​​a country, the most important of which are land, water, climate, biological and mineral resources. It is necessary to detect soil pollution. First of all, it is necessary to sample the soil. At this time, a land and resources soil sampling device is needed. [Utility Model Content]

[0003] In order to solve at least one of the above problems, the utility model proposes a new structural solution. The land resources soil sampling vehicle adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] A land resources soil sampling vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism and a soil sample extraction mechanism;

[0005] The cleaning mechanism includes a fan and a push plate assembly, the fan and the push plate assembly are installed at the front end of the vehicle body, and the fan is located in front of the push plate assembly;

[0006] The vehicle body is provided with a soil material storage cavity, and the soil sample extraction mechanism is arranged adjacent to the soil material storage cavity; the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a window, and the soil sample extraction mechanism movably extends out of the window to connect with the ground.

[0007] Preferably, the soil sample extraction mechanism includes a first motor, an extraction rod and a ground cover, the top end of the extraction rod is connected to the first motor, and the end of the extraction rod is provided with a spiral blade; the ground cover has a cavity, and the bottom of the ground cover is provided with a digging opening and an excavation opening, and the digging opening and the excavation opening are connected to the cavity; the spiral blade extends into the cavity and extends from the digging opening to contact the ground, and the extraction rod is driven by the first motor to make the spiral blade continuously contact the ground, so as to dig the soil into the cavity and discharge it from the excavation opening.

[0008] Preferably, the push plate assembly is composed of two metal push plates, which are respectively connected to two sides of the vehicle body, and the ends of the metal push plates are connected to form an eight-shaped push plate assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the push plate has a curvature.

[0010] Preferably, crawlers are installed on both sides of the vehicle body to drive the vehicle body to move through the crawlers.

[0011] Preferably, the first motor is provided with a base, the base is an integrated structure, the base comprises a bottom and a side, the first motor is mounted on the bottom and the rotating end of the first motor passes through the bottom and is connected to the extraction rod.

[0012] Preferably, a second motor is installed on the side, a guide rail is provided above the window, a gear is installed on the rotating end of the second motor, and the second motor is meshed with the guide rail through the gear to move the soil sample extraction mechanism along the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end surface of the floor cover is provided with teeth.

[0014] Preferably, the soil outlet is installed with an extension tube, and the extension tube extends to the soil storage cavity.

[0015] Compared with the background technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model proposes a land resource soil sampling vehicle, which includes a vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism and a soil sample extraction mechanism. When the vehicle body is moving, the fan of the cleaning mechanism can be used to blow away the debris in the sampling area, and the push plate can be used to further clean the debris in the location; then the soil sample extraction mechanism is lowered to sample the soil, and the soil is transported to the soil storage chamber for storage, which is convenient for later sampling and testing. This product has the advantages of simple operation, compact structure, and reasonable design; no manual cleaning is required throughout the process, and it is very convenient to use. Therefore, it is a product with superior performance in both technical and economic aspects.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a land resources soil sampling vehicle from a first perspective in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a land resources soil sampling vehicle from a second perspective in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a vehicle body in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a second partial structure of a vehicle body in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a soil sample extraction mechanism from a first perspective in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 A second perspective diagram of the soil sample extraction mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the soil sample extraction mechanism in the preferred embodiment provided by the utility model. [Specific implementation method]

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements can be internally connected. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "below" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than the height of the second feature. A first feature being "above", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than the second feature.

[0029] The following is a further description of the specific implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings of the specification, so that the technical solution and its beneficial effects of the utility model are clearer and more explicit. The following description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings is exemplary and intended to explain the utility model, but cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0030] The preferred embodiment provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, a land resource soil sampling vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 and a soil sample extraction mechanism 3. Tracks 11 are installed on both sides of the vehicle body 1 to drive the vehicle body 1 to move through the tracks 11; the tracks 11 adopt an existing structure, and the specific structure is not described here. The vehicle body 1 is provided with a soil storage chamber 12, and the soil sample extraction mechanism 3 is arranged adjacent to the soil storage chamber 12; the vehicle body 1 is provided with a receiving chamber 15 for installing the soil sample extraction mechanism 3, and the bottom end of the receiving chamber is a window 13, and the soil sample extraction mechanism 3 is movably extended from the window 13, and the soil sample extraction mechanism 3 is movably extended from the window 13 to connect with the ground.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a fan 21 and a push plate assembly 22, the fan 21 and the push plate assembly 22 are installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the fan 21 is located in front of the push plate assembly 22; the push plate assembly 22 is composed of two metal push plates 23, the metal push plates 23 are respectively connected to the two sides of the vehicle body 1 through arm rods, and the ends of the metal push plates 23 are connected to form an eight-shaped push plate assembly 22. The push plate 23 has an arc to expand the cleaning range in front of the vehicle body 1.

[0032] The soil sample extraction mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31, an extraction rod 32, a ground cover 33 and a guide rod 39. A guide groove 16 is provided in the accommodating chamber 15. The end of the guide rod 39 is connected to the guide groove 16. The shape and size of the end of the guide rod correspond to the guide groove. The soil sample extraction mechanism can be controlled to move in the accommodating chamber under the cooperation of the guide rod 39 and the guide groove 16, the first motor 31 and the guide rail 14. The bottom end surface of the ground cover 33 is provided with teeth 34 to enhance the ground bite force of the ground cover 33 and limit the ground cover 33 from rotating. The top of the extraction rod 32 is connected to the first motor 31 through a coupling, and a spiral blade 35 is provided at the end of the extraction rod 32; the ground cover 33 has a cavity, and the bottom 41 of the ground cover 33 is provided with a digging opening 36 and an excavation opening 37, both of which are connected to the cavity, and an extension pipe 38 is installed on the excavation opening 37, and the extension pipe 38 extends to the soil storage cavity 12, and the top of the soil storage cavity is open for soil to enter, and a skylight connected to the soil storage cavity is provided at the top of the vehicle body, which is convenient for taking materials. The digging opening 36 and the excavation opening 37 are connected to the cavity; the spiral blade 35 extends into the cavity and extends from the digging opening 36 to contact the ground, and the extraction rod 32 is driven by the first motor 31 to make the spiral blade 35 continuously contact the ground, so as to dig the soil into the cavity and discharge it from the excavation opening 37.

[0033] The first motor 31 is provided with a base 4, which is connected to the ground cover through a rod or a spring. The base 4 is an integrated structure, and includes a bottom 41 and a side 42. The first motor 31 is installed on the bottom 41, and the rotating end of the first motor 31 passes through the bottom 41 and is connected to the extraction rod 32. The side 42 is provided with a second motor 43, and a guide rail 14 is provided above the window 13. A gear 44 is installed at the rotating end of the second motor 43. The second motor 43 is meshed with the guide rail 14 through the gear 44 so that the soil sample extraction mechanism 3 moves along the guide rail 14. The guide rail 14 adopts a long rack and is fixed to the vehicle body 1.

[0034] The vehicle body 1 is moved by the crawler 11. During the movement of the vehicle body 1, the fan 21 provided in front of the cleaning component is used to blow away the light debris first, thus realizing the first round of cleaning. Then, the heavy debris in front of the vehicle body 1 is pushed away by the eight-shaped push plate 23, thus realizing the second round of cleaning. After the first and second rounds of cleaning, the impurities are basically processed, thus facilitating the sampling of soil materials at the position after cleaning. After the debris is removed, the second motor 43 meshingly connected with the guide rail 14 starts the downward movement of the soil sample extraction mechanism 3, so that the ground cover 33 is connected to the ground, and the first motor 31 is started to drive the extraction rod 32, which rotates independently of the ground cover 33. The spiral blade 35 fills the soil into the cavity as the driving rod rotates, and presses the soil into the discharge port 37 from the cavity, and then transports the soil materials into the soil material storage chamber 12 from the discharge port 37. The soil materials in the soil material storage chamber 12 can be taken for testing.

[0035] In the description of the specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "preferably", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model, and the schematic expressions of the above terms in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] Through the description of the above structure and principle, technicians in the relevant technical field should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. Improvements and substitutions based on the present invention using the known technology in the field all fall within the protection scope of the present invention and should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A land resources soil sampling vehicle, characterized by: It includes a vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism and a soil sample extraction mechanism; The cleaning mechanism includes a fan and a push plate assembly, the fan and the push plate assembly are installed at the front end of the vehicle body, and the fan is located in front of the push plate assembly; The vehicle body is provided with a soil material storage cavity, and the soil sample extraction mechanism is arranged adjacent to the soil material storage cavity; the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a window, and the soil sample extraction mechanism movably extends out of the window to connect with the ground.

2. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soil sample extraction mechanism includes a first motor, an extraction rod and a ground cover, the top of the extraction rod is connected to the first motor, and the end of the extraction rod is provided with a spiral blade; the ground cover has a cavity, and the bottom of the ground cover is provided with a digging opening and an excavation opening, and the digging opening and the excavation opening are connected to the cavity; the spiral blade extends into the cavity and extends from the digging opening to contact the ground, and the extraction rod is driven by the first motor to make the spiral blade continuously contact the ground, so as to dig the soil into the cavity and discharge it from the excavation opening.

3. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push plate assembly is composed of two metal push plates, which are respectively connected to the two sides of the vehicle body, and the ends of the metal push plates are connected to form an eight-shaped push plate assembly.

4. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The push plate has an arc.

5. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Tracks are installed on both sides of the vehicle body to drive the vehicle body to move.

6. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor is equipped with a base, which is an integrated structure. The base includes a bottom and a side. The first motor is installed on the bottom and the rotating end of the first motor passes through the bottom and is connected to the extraction rod.

7. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized by: The side is equipped with a second motor, a guide rail is arranged above the window, a gear is arranged on the rotating end of the second motor, and the second motor is meshed with the guide rail through the gear to enable the soil sample extraction mechanism to move along the guide rail.

8. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom end surface of the floor cover is arranged with teeth.

9. The land resources soil sampling vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil outlet is provided with an extension pipe, and the extension pipe extends to the soil storage cavity.

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