Seed drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed drying device, which relates to the drying field, including a bottom plate, first vertical plates are fixedly installed at positions close to the edges on both sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the first vertical plate is in an inclined state and is provided with a first slide groove, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, one side of the protective shell is in an open state, and rotating wheels are rotatably installed at both ends of the interior of the protective shell. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels, a plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on the transmission belt, a first drying layer is rotatably installed on the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped frame, and cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the other end of the first drying layer, the cylinders extend to the interior of the first slide groove, and pass through the first slide groove. Under the action of the belt, the utility model can make one end of the first drying layer and the second drying layer move upward synchronously, thereby changing the state of the first drying layer and the second drying layer, and then allowing the seeds to slide down and then pass through the discharge pipe to be collected by people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seed drying, in particular to a seed drying device. Background Art

[0002] Before sowing, the seeds need to be dried and selected to remove inferior seeds such as moldy, damaged, low plumpness, and low survival rate, so as to increase the survival rate of the seeds.

[0003] At present, the method of drying seeds in the north is to pour the seeds from the packaging bags onto a flat and clean tarpaulin or on the ground, and spread the seeds manually. However, because the seeds are dried on the ground, they need to be gathered together in the later collection process before they can be easily collected. This drying method requires a lot of manual labor. Secondly, when drying seeds in the south, most of the seeds are laid flat inside a container, and then a support frame is used to support the container. Multiple containers will be placed on a support frame to reduce the occupation of ground space. When using this method for drying, after drying, it is still necessary to manually remove the containers one by one to take out the seeds inside, and then collect them together in one container. The process is relatively time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed drying device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A seed drying device comprises a bottom plate, first vertical plates are fixedly installed at positions near the edges of both sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the first vertical plate is in an inclined state and is provided with a first sliding groove;

[0007] A protective shell is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and one side of the protective shell is in an open state;

[0008] Rotating wheels are rotatably mounted at both ends of the inner part of the protective shell, a transmission belt is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protective shell, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels;

[0009] A plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly mounted on the transmission belt, a first drying layer is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped frame, and cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the other end of the first drying layer, the cylinders extend to the interior of the first slide slot and pass through the first slide slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the first drying layer is concave downward, and a first material drop opening is provided inside the first drying layer.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first tanning layer at the outer edge of the first drop opening, and the discharge pipe is connected to the first drop opening.

[0012] Furthermore, second vertical plates are fixedly installed at the edges of both sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the second vertical plate is in an inclined state, and a second sliding groove is provided on the inclined structure of the upper end of the second vertical plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a second drying layer is rotatably installed on the inner side of another opening of the U-shaped frame, and cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the other end of the second drying layer. The cylinders extend to the inside of the second slide groove and pass through the second slide groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the height of the second basking layer is higher than that of the first basking layer.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the second drying layer is recessed downward, a second material drop opening is provided inside the second drying layer, and a cloth bag is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second drying layer at the edge of the second material drop opening.

[0016] Furthermore, the height of the second vertical plate is higher than the height of the first vertical plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] Compared with traditional drying methods and devices, the utility model can make one end of the first drying layer and the second drying layer move upward synchronously under the action of the transmission belt, thereby changing the state of the first drying layer and the second drying layer, allowing the seeds to slide down and then pass through the discharge pipe to be collected by people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side view of the main body of a seed drying device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate of a seed drying device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a U-shaped frame structure diagram of a seed drying device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the main body of a seed drying device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the first upright plate and the second upright plate of a seed drying device of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. first vertical plate; 111. first slide; 12. second vertical plate; 121. second slide; 2. first drying layer; 21. first drop port; 22. discharge pipe; 3. second drying layer; 31. second drop port; 32. cloth bag; 4. protective shell; 5. servo motor; 6. rotating wheel; 7. transmission belt; 8. U-shaped frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a seed drying device, including a bottom plate 1, a first vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 near the corner, the top of the first vertical plate 11 is in an inclined state, and a first slide groove 111 is opened at the upper end of the first vertical plate 11, and the two first vertical plates 11 are in a symmetrical state, such as Figure 2 The first tanning layer 2 is rotatably mounted between the two first vertical plates 11 , and cylinders are fixedly mounted at the two side corners of the first tanning layer 2 , and the cylinders are slidably mounted in the corresponding first sliding grooves 111 .

[0027] Therefore, the first tanning layer 2 can perform circular motion with the lowest end of the first slide groove 111 as the axis, and during use, the cylinders on both sides of the first tanning layer 2 can slide in the corresponding first slide groove 111, such as Figure 1 shown.

[0028] A protective shell 4 in a vertical state is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. One end of the protective shell 4 is open. A rotating wheel 6 is rotatably installed at both ends of the inner part of the protective shell 4, and a transmission belt 7 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 6. Figure 3 In addition, a servo motor 5 is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer surface of the protective shell 4 close to the bottom plate 1 (the servo motor 5 will not rotate when not working, so the transmission belt 7 will not rotate the rotating wheel 6). The output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 6 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 4. Therefore, during use, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 can move synchronously with the rotating wheel 6 and the transmission belt 7 on the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 shown.

[0029] Two upper and lower U-shaped frames 8 are fixedly mounted on the transmission belt 7, wherein the first sun drying layer 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the opening of the lower U-shaped frame 8. Figure 1 shown.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, during the movement of the servo motor 5, the rotating wheel 6 will allow the transmission belt 7 to move up and down with the U-shaped frame 8. During the upward movement of the U-shaped frame 8, it will move synchronously with the A end of the first drying layer 2. (A limit plate is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. The limit plate is located inside the U-shaped frame 8 and fits with the inner edge of the U-shaped frame 8. Therefore, during the upward movement of the U-shaped frame 8, the limit plate can limit the U-shaped frame 8, and the U-shaped frame 8 will not be pulled by the first drying layer 2, which avoids the transmission belt 7 from being tightened outward, causing the transmission belt 7 and the rotating wheel 6 to be unable to fit together. Figure 1 As shown. ), during the upward movement of end A of the first tanning layer 2, the cylinders on both sides of end B will also rotate inside the first slide groove 111, and then the cylinders on both sides of end B will slide toward the highest point of the first slide groove 111, so as to avoid the situation that end B of the first tanning layer cannot move during the upward movement of end A of the first tanning layer, thereby causing the first tanning layer 2 to be unable to move from a horizontal state to an inclined state, as shown. Figure 5 After the U-shaped frame 8 moves the A end of the first tanning layer 2 to a suitable height, the B end of the first tanning layer 2 is located at the highest point of the first chute 111, and the first tanning layer 2 is in the highest tilted state.

[0031] The upper end surface of the first drying layer 2 is a downwardly concave structure for placing seeds that need to be dried. The concave structure can prevent the seeds from sliding off from both sides or ends.

[0032] A first drop opening 21 is provided at one end of the first drying layer 2 near the first vertical plate 11. The first drop opening 21 extends from the inner bottom of the first drying layer 2 to the lower end surface of the first drying layer 2. A discharge pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first drying layer 2 at the outer edge of the first drop opening 21. Because seeds may collide in the process of sliding, the seeds may splash when passing through the first drop opening 21, which makes it difficult to collect the seeds. The discharge pipe 22 can slow down the falling speed of the seeds to avoid the splashing of seeds.

[0033] In addition, two higher second vertical plates 12 are installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 , and their structures are consistent with those of the first vertical plates 11 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0034] A second drying layer 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the opening of the other U-shaped frame 8. Its function and movement are the same as those of the first drying layer 2, and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The second drying layer 3 is also provided with a second drop opening 31, and a cloth bag 32 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second drying layer 3 at the outer edge of the second drop opening 31. During use, the seeds will enter the cloth bag 32 and then fall into the first drying layer 2. Under the restriction of the cloth bag 32, the speed of the seeds in the falling process can be slowed down. And because the lower end of the cloth bag 32 is closer to the upper end surface of the first drying layer 2, the seeds can be further prevented from splashing during use. Figure 1 shown.

[0036] The working principle is as follows: first, make the first drying layer 2 and the second drying layer 3 in a horizontal state, then manually spread the seeds in the depressions on the upper end surfaces of the first drying layer 2 and the second drying layer 3, and wait for the seeds to be dried.

[0037] After the drying is completed, the servo motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 can drive the rotating wheel 6 to rotate synchronously, and then the transmission belt 7 drives the two U-shaped frames 8 to move synchronously, so that the first and second drying layers 2 and 3 can move upward at one end close to the protective shell 4, and the other end slides along the corresponding first slide groove 111 and second slide groove 121. The first and second drying layers 2 and 3 can change from the original horizontal state to the inclined state during the movement.

[0038] When the first drying layer 2 and the second drying layer 3 are rotated and tilted, the seeds in the first drying layer 2 and the second drying layer 3 will gradually slide down, and the seeds on the first drying layer 2 will pass through the first drop port 21 into the discharge pipe 22, and then slide out of the discharge pipe 22 to be collected, while the seeds in the second drying layer 3 will pass through the second drop port 31 into the interior of the cloth bag 32 and then fall into the first drying layer 2, and then be collected as described above.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which shall fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be determined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed drying device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), first vertical plates (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) near the edge, and the upper end of the first vertical plate (11) is in an inclined state and is provided with a first sliding groove (111); A protective shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), and one side of the protective shell (4) is in an open state; Rotating wheels (6) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the interior of the protective shell (4), a transmission belt (7) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel (6), a servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protective shell (4), and an output shaft of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating wheels (6); A plurality of U-shaped frames (8) are fixedly mounted on the transmission belt (7); a first drying layer (2) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the opening of the U-shaped frame (8); cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the other end of the first drying layer (2); the cylinders extend into the interior of the first slide groove (111) and pass through the first slide groove (111).

2. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the first basking layer (2) is concave downwards, and a first material drop opening (21) is provided inside the first basking layer (2).

3. A seed drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (22) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first tanning layer (2) at the outer edge of the first drop opening (21), and the discharge pipe (22) is connected to the first drop opening (21).

4. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second vertical plates (12) are fixedly mounted at the edges of both sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper end of the second vertical plate (12) is in an inclined state, and a second slide groove (121) is provided on the inclined structure of the upper end of the second vertical plate (12).

5. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drying layer (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the opening of the other U-shaped frame (8), and cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the other end of the second drying layer (3), and the cylinders extend into the interior of the second slide groove (121) and pass through the second slide groove (121).

6. A seed drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the second tanning layer (3) is higher than that of the first tanning layer (2).

7. A seed drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the second drying layer (3) is recessed downwards, a second drop opening (31) is provided inside the second drying layer (3), and a cloth bag (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second drying layer (3) at the edge of the second drop opening (31).

8. A seed drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the second vertical plate (12) is higher than the height of the first vertical plate (11).

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