A modular dome structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular dome structure, including: a shading component, the shading component includes a storage barrel, a central axis and a high-transmittance film, the storage barrel is fixedly arranged, a slit is opened on the storage barrel, the central axis is rotatably arranged in the storage barrel, the first end of the high-transmittance film is fixed on the central axis, and the second end of the high-transmittance film extends from the slit to the outside of the storage barrel; a rotating component, the rotating component is connected to the central axis and is used to drive the central axis to rotate; an unfolding component, the unfolding component is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film, and is used to unfold the high-transmittance film above the roof planting area; a lighting component with adjustable light intensity, the lighting component is fixedly arranged above the roof planting area. The utility model can not only enable people to enjoy natural sunlight, but also meet the lighting requirements of different green plants and flowers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of domes, and in particular relates to a modular dome structure. Background Art

[0002] The green roofs of residential and commercial buildings are the warm side of a modern building. People hope to enjoy natural sunlight and beautiful green plants and flowers on the roof. Most traditional domes directly cover the top of the roof planting area, which affects people who enjoy natural sunlight. At the same time, most traditional domes only have a simple and single shielding function and cannot meet the lighting requirements of different green plants and flowers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a modular dome structure, which can not only enable people to enjoy natural sunlight, but also meet the lighting requirements of different green plants and flowers.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A modular dome structure, comprising:

[0006] The shading component includes a storage barrel, a central shaft and a high-transmittance film. The storage barrel is fixedly arranged, a slit is opened on the storage barrel, the central shaft is rotatably arranged in the storage barrel, a first end of the high-transmittance film is fixed on the central shaft, and a second end of the high-transmittance film extends from the slit to the outside of the storage barrel;

[0007] A rotating assembly, which is connected to the central shaft and is used to drive the central shaft to rotate;

[0008] An unfolding component connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film and used to unfold the high-transmittance film above the roof planting area;

[0009] A lighting assembly with adjustable light intensity is fixed above the roof planting area.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a light intensity sensor and a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to the light intensity sensor, the rotating component, the unfolding component and the lighting component respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a camera connected to the central processing unit.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a support frame, and the shading component, the unfolding component and the lighting component are detachably arranged on the support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a cleaning brush is provided on the gap of the storage barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, the unfolding assembly includes a driving unit and a track unit arranged at intervals, the track unit includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a track wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the track is detachably connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film, and the driving unit is connected to the driving wheel for driving the driving wheel to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, the track is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film through an elastic clip.

[0016] Furthermore, the track includes a plurality of splicing sections, and the splicing sections are detachably connected to each other.

[0017] Furthermore, the storage barrel includes an upper cover and a lower bottom, the first end of the upper cover is hinged to the first end of the lower bottom, a gap is formed between the second end of the upper cover and the second end of the lower bottom, and the central axis is rotatably arranged on the lower bottom.

[0018] Furthermore, the lighting assembly includes a plurality of fill lights, and the plurality of fill lights are arranged at intervals.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, low cost, the high-transmittance film can be unfolded above the roof planting area or recovered into the storage barrel, and if the light intensity is insufficient, the lighting component can be turned on, and the light intensity of the lighting component can be adjusted to meet the lighting requirements of green plants and flowers, so that people can enjoy natural sunlight and meet the lighting requirements of different green plants and flowers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the modular dome structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the deployment of the high-transmittance film in the modular dome structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolding and stacking of high-transmittance films in the modular dome structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 1-storage barrel, 11-upper cover, 12-lower bottom, 2-central axis, 3-high-transmittance film, 4-cleaning brush, 5-driving wheel, 6-driven wheel, 7-track, 8-fill light, 9-roof planting area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the modular dome structure of the utility model. Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the deployment of a high-transmittance film in a modular dome structure of the utility model. A modular dome structure includes a shading component, a rotating component, an unfolding component and a lighting component. The shading component includes a storage barrel 1, a central axis 2 and a high-transmittance film 3. The storage barrel 1 is fixedly arranged, and a slit is opened on the storage barrel 1. The central axis 2 is rotatably arranged in the storage barrel 1. The first end of the high-transmittance film 3 is fixed on the central axis 2, and the second end of the high-transmittance film 3 extends from the slit to the outside of the storage barrel 1. The rotating component is connected to the central axis 2 to drive the central axis 2 to rotate. The unfolding component is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film 3 to unfold the high-transmittance film 3 above the roof planting area 9. The lighting component is fixedly arranged above the roof planting area 9, and the lighting component can adjust the light intensity.

[0031] When the modular dome structure of the utility model is in use, when the light intensity is too strong, the high-transmittance film 3 is driven to unfold by the unfolding component, so that the high-transmittance film 3 is unfolded above the roof planting area 9, thereby reducing the light intensity of the roof planting area 9; when the light intensity is insufficient, the central axis 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating component, so that the high-transmittance film 3 is wound around the central axis 2, so that the high-transmittance film 3 is retracted into the storage barrel 1. At this time, the high-transmittance film 3 does not cover the roof planting area 9, thereby enhancing the light intensity of the roof planting area 9, and people can enjoy natural sunlight without obstruction; when the light intensity is still insufficient, the lighting component is turned on, and the light intensity of the lighting component is continuously increased by stepless dimming until the light intensity reaches the preset value.

[0032] In order to realize the automatic operation of the modular dome structure of the present invention, in one embodiment, the modular dome structure of the utility model further includes a light intensity sensor and a central processor, and the central processor is respectively connected to the light intensity sensor, the rotating component, the unfolding component and the lighting component. The light sensor is used to monitor the light intensity of the roof planting area 9, and transmits the monitored light intensity to the central processor through a gateway, Bluetooth or other wireless transmission methods, and the central processor automatically operates according to the preset light intensity value. In one embodiment, it also includes a camera connected to the central processor. The camera is used to shoot the situation of the roof planting area 9. When encountering rainy and snowy weather, the central processor can determine whether it is rainy and snowy weather based on the image captured by the camera. If it is rainy and snowy weather, the high-transmittance film 3 is driven to unfold through the unfolding component, so that the high-transmittance film 3 is unfolded above the roof planting area 9; in addition, the management personnel can view the situation of the roof planting area 9 in real time through the image captured by the camera, and can perform manual mode operation and send control instructions to the central processor to control the operation of the modular dome structure of the present invention.

[0033] Clear combined reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolding and stacking of the high-transmittance film in the modular dome structure of the utility model. In one embodiment, the unfolding assembly includes a driving unit and a track unit arranged at intervals, the track unit includes a driving wheel 5, a driven wheel 6 and a track 7 wound around the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6, the track 7 is detachably connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film 3, and the driving unit is connected to the driving wheel 5 to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate. In one embodiment, the track 7 is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film 3 through an elastic clamp. The two tracks 7 clamp the two ends of the second end of the high-transmittance film 3 through the elastic clamp, which facilitates the detachable connection between the track 7 and the high-transmittance film 3. The driving wheel 5 is driven to rotate by the driving unit, and the driving wheel 5 drives the track 7 to rotate around the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6, so that the high-transmittance film 3 is extended from the storage barrel 1 through the track 7, so that the high-transmittance film 3 covers the top of the roof planting area 9, and because the track 7 rotates cyclically around the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6, after the high-transmittance film 3 covers the roof planting area 9, the track 7 can continue to drive the high-transmittance film 3 to move, so that the high-transmittance film 3 repeatedly covers and overlaps the top of the roof planting area 9. Assuming that the number of layers of the high-transmittance film 3 is n, and the transmittance is t, the light intensity passing through n layers of high-transmittance film is t times the original light intensity. n , the shading effect is 1-t n , thereby further reducing the light intensity of the roof planting area 9 through multiple layers of high-transmittance film 3, ensuring that the light intensity of the roof planting area 9 can be reduced to the preset light intensity value, and through the method of repeatedly covering and superimposing the high-transmittance film 3 to adjust the light intensity, the adjustment of the light intensity becomes extremely sensitive. Specifically, the light transmittance of the general high-transmittance film 3 is 95%. When there is only one layer of the high-transmittance film 3 on the roof planting area 9, the light transmittance is 95%. When the high-transmittance film 3 is superimposed with one layer on the roof planting area 9, that is, there are two layers of high-transmittance film 3 above the roof planting area 9, the light transmittance is 95%*95%. When the high-transmittance film 3 is superimposed with two layers on the roof planting area 9, that is, there are three layers of high-transmittance film 3 above the roof planting area 9, the light transmittance is 95%*95%. In this way, by repeatedly covering and superimposing the high-transmittance film 3, the adjustment of the light intensity becomes extremely sensitive.

[0034] In one embodiment, the track 7 includes a plurality of splicing sections, and the splicing sections are detachably connected to each other. The track 7 is designed to be a splicing section that can be produced and assembled in a modular manner, and can be recycled and reused, thereby reducing the use cost.

[0035] In one embodiment, a cleaning brush 4 is provided on the gap of the storage barrel 1. The storage barrel 1 is designed with a cleaning brush 4, and when the high-transmittance film 3 is extended or retracted into the storage barrel 1, the cleaning brush 4 can be used to clean the high-transmittance film 3.

[0036] In one embodiment, the lighting assembly includes a plurality of fill-in lights 8, and the plurality of fill-in lights 8 are arranged at intervals. The fill-in lights 8 support stepless dimming, so that the light intensity can be adjusted.

[0037] In one embodiment, the storage barrel 1 includes an upper cover 11 and a lower bottom 12, a first end of the upper cover 11 is hinged to a first end of the lower bottom 12, a gap is formed between a second end of the upper cover 11 and a second end of the lower bottom 12, and a central shaft 2 is rotatably disposed on the lower bottom 12. The upper cover 11 is hinged to the lower bottom 12, the upper cover 11 can be opened to place the high-transmittance film 3, and the upper cover 11 and the lower bottom 12 are combined to form a gap for the high-transmittance film 3 to extend out, so as to facilitate the installation of the high-transmittance film 3.

[0038] Since some roof planting areas 9 are not equipped with a roof truss, in order to facilitate the installation of the shading component, the unfolding component and the lighting component, in one embodiment, a support frame is also included, and the shading component, the unfolding component and the lighting component are detachably arranged on the support frame. The support frame is arranged around the roof planting area 9, and the shading component, the unfolding component and the lighting component are detachably arranged on the support frame, so that the modular dome structure of the utility model is installed around the roof planting area 9.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular dome structure, characterized in that: include: A shading assembly, the shading assembly comprising a storage barrel, a central shaft and a high-transmittance film, the storage barrel being fixedly arranged, a slit being opened on the storage barrel, the central shaft being rotatably arranged in the storage barrel, a first end of the high-transmittance film being fixed on the central shaft, and a second end of the high-transmittance film extending from the slit to the outside of the storage barrel; A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is connected to the central shaft and is used to drive the central shaft to rotate; An unfolding component, the unfolding component is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film and is used to unfold the high-transmittance film above the roof planting area; A lighting component with adjustable light intensity is fixedly arranged above the roof planting area.

2. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a light intensity sensor and a central processor, and the central processor is connected to the light intensity sensor, the rotating component, the unfolding component and the lighting component respectively.

3. The modular dome structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also included is a camera connected to the central processor.

4. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support frame, and the shading component, the unfolding component and the lighting component are detachably arranged on the support frame.

5. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning brush is arranged on the gap of the storage barrel.

6. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly includes a driving unit and a track unit arranged at intervals, the track unit includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a track wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the track is detachably connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film, and the driving unit is connected to the driving wheel for driving the driving wheel to rotate.

7. The modular dome structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The track is connected to the second end of the high-transmittance film through an elastic clip.

8. The modular dome structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The track comprises a plurality of splicing sections, and the splicing sections are detachably connected to each other.

9. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage barrel comprises an upper cover and a lower bottom, a first end of the upper cover is hinged to a first end of the lower bottom, a gap is formed between a second end of the upper cover and a second end of the lower bottom, and the central axis is rotatably arranged on the lower bottom.

10. The modular dome structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly includes a plurality of fill-in lights, and the plurality of fill-in lights are arranged at intervals.

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