A livestock and poultry excrement collection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry excrement, and specifically discloses a livestock and poultry excrement collecting device, comprising a base, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a box is fixedly connected to one side of the support block, an inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, a flow groove extending to the outside of the bearing plate is provided inside the bearing plate, a second limiting groove extending to the inside of the box is provided on the left side of the box, a filter frame is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove, a first limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the box, and one end of the filter frame away from the second limiting groove is plugged into the inside of the filter frame. The livestock and poultry excrement collecting device can clean the filter screen on the top of the filter frame by a brush, and can reduce the occurrence of excrement falling on the filter screen and accumulating in large quantities to a certain extent, and the situation that the mesh is blocked due to failure to clean in time, and the liquid separated from the excrement cannot pass through.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry excrement, in particular to a livestock and poultry excrement collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to a type of rural solid waste generated in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure, etc. The treatment of livestock and poultry manure is of great significance to the protection of the environment and people's health. Livestock and poultry manure is also regarded as an important source of soil fertilizer. The ecological treatment of livestock and poultry manure is to collect and reuse livestock and poultry manure, generally used as organic fertilizer for crops. The traditional way is to collect it, then dry it, and then use it, but this method requires a long waiting time and needs to consider weather factors, resulting in generally low efficiency.

[0003] The currently published patent retrieved is: CN217997001U, which discloses a public ecological treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, which belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment; it includes a drying box and a base, and a plurality of support blocks are respectively provided at the bottom of the outer side of the drying box, and a support column is provided at the bottom of the support block, and the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the base, and a collecting box is placed in the middle above the base, and a cylinder is installed on one side outside the drying box, and the cylinder is connected to a driving rod, and the driving rod is movably passed through the drying box and extends to the inside of the drying box and is connected to an extrusion plate. The utility model can squeeze livestock and poultry manure through the setting of the extrusion plate, so that part of the moisture is squeezed out.

[0004] However, the following situation may occur during the use of this solution: since the device squeezes livestock and poultry manure through an extrusion plate, a part of the water is squeezed out, and then the water is discharged through the drain hole, and then collected through a collection box. However, during the extrusion process, some manure will follow the water into the drain hole, and the manure has a certain viscosity. After entering the drain hole, some manure will adhere to the inner wall of the drain hole. If the manure accumulates on the inner wall of the drain hole for a long time without being cleaned, the inner diameter of the drain hole will become smaller, thereby causing the drain hole to be blocked and the water cannot be discharged. In view of the above situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock and poultry excrement collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A livestock and poultry manure collection device, including a base, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a box body is fixedly connected to one side of the support block, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a circulation groove extending to the outside thereof is opened in the interior of the bearing plate, a second limiting groove extending to the inside thereof is opened on the left side of the box body, a filter frame is slidably connected to the interior of the second limiting groove, a first limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the box body, one end of the filter frame away from the second limiting groove is inserted into the interior of the filter frame, and the left side of the filter frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body by bolts. A transmission column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a transmission groove is opened at the bottom of the transmission column, and a power cleaning device is arranged in the transmission groove.

[0007] Preferably, a water drainage hole extending to the outside thereof is opened on the lower surface inside the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a collection groove is opened at the top of the filter frame, an inclined surface is arranged in the collection groove, the number of the collection grooves is two, and a filter net is arranged between the two collection grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a positive and negative motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, and the output end of the positive and negative motor rotates through the box body and extends into the transmission groove.

[0010] Preferably, the power cleaning device includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission groove, the right side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the positive and negative motor, a transmission block is slidably connected to the interior of the transmission groove, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the interior of the transmission block, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is opened in the box body, the cross section of the sliding groove is in a C shape, a T-shaped power rod is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove, and the cross section of the T-shaped power rod is in a T shape.

[0012] Preferably, L-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the T-shaped power rod, the cross section of the L-shaped slider is in an L shape, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped slider.

[0013] Preferably, the top plate 8 is slidably connected to the interior of the circulation groove 7.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. The livestock and poultry manure collection device can clean the filter screen on the top of the filter frame with a brush, which can reduce the feces falling on the filter screen and accumulating in large quantities to a certain extent, and the mesh is blocked due to failure to clean in time, so that the liquid separated from the feces cannot pass through. At the same time, the collection groove opened on the top of the filter frame can collect the feces cleaned on the filter screen in a centralized manner, reducing the frequent cleaning of the filter frame, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, after a certain amount of feces is collected in the collection groove, the staff can unscrew the bolts, take out the filter frame and dump the feces.

[0016] 2. The livestock and poultry manure collection device can make the top plate slide upward and slide into the interior of the circulation groove by the staff, so that the top plate can push out the manure inside the circulation groove and dredge the circulation groove, thereby reducing the liquid in the manure from flowing from the inside of the circulation groove and bringing the manure on the supporting plate into the interior of the circulation groove, and the manure adheres to the inner wall of the circulation groove, making the interior of the circulation groove narrower, thereby causing the circulation groove to be blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a livestock and poultry excrement collection device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding groove of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. support block; 4. box body; 5. forward and reverse motor; 6. bearing plate; 7. circulation slot; 8. top plate; 9. L-shaped slider; 10. sliding slot; 11. first limit slot; 12. cleaning plate; 13. filter frame; 14. collecting slot; 15. transmission column; 16. transmission slot; 17. threaded rod; 18. transmission block; 19. T-shaped power rod; 20. second limit slot; 21. drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a livestock and poultry excrement collection device, including a base 1, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the number of the support columns 2 is four, the top of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to a support block 3, one side of the support block 3 is fixedly connected to a box body 4, the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a bearing plate 6, the inside of the bearing plate 6 is provided with a flow slot 7 extending to the outside thereof, the number of the flow slots 17 is two, and the inside of the box body 4 is provided with an extrusion device, and the staff starts the extrusion device through an external device, so that the extrusion device can squeeze the excrement on the bearing plate 6 so that the liquid in the excrement can be squeezed out. The squeezed liquid can be separated from the supporting plate 6 through the circulation groove 7 to realize the separation of wet and dry feces. The left side of the box body 4 is provided with a second limiting groove 20 extending to the interior thereof, and the interior of the second limiting groove 20 is slidably connected with a filter frame 13. The inner wall of the box body 4 is provided with a first limiting groove 11, and one end of the filter frame 13 away from the second limiting groove 20 is plugged into the interior of the filter frame 13, and the left side of the filter frame 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 4 by bolts. The inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 15, and a transmission groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the transmission column 15, and a power cleaning device is arranged inside the transmission groove 16.

[0023] Furthermore, a drainage hole 21 extending to the outside of the box body 4 is provided on the lower surface of the box body 4 , and liquid squeezed out of the feces inside the box body 4 can be discharged through the drainage hole 21 .

[0024] Furthermore, a collecting groove 14 is provided at the top of the filter frame 13, and an inclined surface is provided inside the collecting groove 14. There are two collecting grooves 14, and a filter net is provided between the two collecting grooves 14. Feces can be filtered through the filter net to reduce the feces falling onto the lower surface inside the box body 4. At the same time, the inclined surface can make it easier for feces on the filter net to slide into the collecting groove 14 for collection, and effectively reduce the excessive accumulation of feces on the filter net, which falls through the mesh into the drain hole 21, thereby causing the drain hole 21 to be blocked.

[0025] Furthermore, a forward and reverse motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 4 . The forward and reverse motor 5 is an existing structure and will not be described in detail here. The output end of the forward and reverse motor rotates through the box body 4 and extends to the inside of the transmission slot 16 .

[0026] Furthermore, the power cleaning device includes a threaded rod 17, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission groove 16. The right side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the reversible motor 5. A transmission block 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission groove 16, and the surface of the threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the inside of the transmission block 18. By rotating the threaded rod 17, the staff can drive the transmission block 18 to move reciprocally. A cleaning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block 18, and a brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate 12. The brush can clean the filter screen on the top of the filter frame 13, reducing the occurrence of mesh blockage.

[0027] The staff starts the reversible motor 5 through an external device. The output end of the reversible motor 5 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate. The threaded rod 17 drives the transmission block 18 to move reciprocally. The transmission block 18 drives the cleaning plate 12 to move reciprocally. The cleaning plate 12 can clean the filter screen on the top of the filter frame 13 through the brush provided at its bottom, which can, to a certain extent, reduce the occurrence of feces falling on the filter screen and accumulating in large quantities, as well as the situation where the mesh is blocked due to untimely cleaning and the liquid separated from the feces cannot pass through. At the same time, the feces cleaned from the filter screen can be centrally collected through the collection groove 14 opened at the top of the filter frame 13, reducing the frequent cleaning of the filter frame 13, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, after the collection groove 14 has collected a certain amount, the staff can turn the bolt and remove the filter frame 13 to dump the feces.

[0028] Furthermore, a sliding groove 10 is opened inside the box body 4. The cross-section of the sliding groove 10 is in a C shape. A T-shaped power rod 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 10, and the cross-section of the T-shaped power rod 19 is in a T shape.

[0029] Furthermore, L-shaped sliders 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the T-shaped power rod 19. The cross-section of the L-shaped slider 9 is in an L shape. A top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped slider 9.

[0030] Furthermore, the top plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the flow-through groove 7.

[0031] The staff can slide the T-shaped power rod 19 upward to make the T-shaped power rod 19 drive the L-shaped slider 9 to slide upward, and the L-shaped slider 9 drives the top plate 8 to slide upward, and the top plate 8 can slide into the interior of the circulation groove 7. The staff can make the top plate 8 push out the feces blocked inside the circulation groove 7 and dredge the circulation groove 7 by sliding the top plate 8 upward and into the interior of the circulation groove 7, thereby reducing the liquid in the feces from bringing the feces on the supporting plate 6 into the interior of the circulation groove 7 when flowing from the interior of the circulation groove 7. The feces adhere to the inner wall of the circulation groove 7, making the interior of the circulation groove 7 narrower, and then causing the circulation groove 7 to be blocked. After the circulation groove 7 is dredged, the staff releases the T-shaped power rod 19, and the T-shaped power rod 19 slides downward and resets, and the T-shaped power rod 19 drives the L-shaped slider 9 to slide downward, and the L-shaped slider 9 drives the top plate 8 to slide downward, thereby making the top plate 8 slide out of the interior of the circulation groove 7, facilitating the liquid to pass through the circulation groove 7.

[0032] Working principle: For this type of livestock and poultry manure collection device, the staff first controls the external device to start the forward and reverse motor 5. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 5 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate, the threaded rod 17 drives the transmission block 18 to reciprocate, and the transmission block 18 drives the cleaning plate 12 to reciprocate. The cleaning plate 12 can clean the filter screen on the top of the filter frame 13 through the brush arranged at the bottom. The staff can slide the T-shaped power rod 19 upward to make the T-shaped power rod 19 drive the L-shaped slider 9 to slide upward, and the L-shaped slider 9 drives the top plate 8 to slide upward, and the top plate 8 can slide into the interior of the circulation groove 7. The staff can slide the top plate 8 into the interior of the circulation groove 7, and the top plate 8 can push out the feces inside the circulation groove 7 and dredge the circulation groove 7. After the circulation groove 7 is dredged, the staff releases the T-shaped power rod 19 to reset it to avoid clogging the circulation groove 7.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry excrement collection device, comprising a base (1), a support column (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a support block (3) fixedly connected to the top of the support column (2), and a box (4) fixedly connected to one side of the support block (3), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (6). A flow-through groove (7) extending to the outside thereof is provided inside the bearing plate (6). A second limiting groove (20) extending to the inside thereof is provided on the left side of the box body (4). A filter frame (13) is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove (20). A first limiting groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (4). One end of the filter frame (13) away from the second limiting groove (20) is inserted into the inside of the filter frame (13). The left side of the filter frame (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body (4) by bolts. A transmission column (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4). A transmission groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the transmission column (15). A power cleaning device is arranged inside the transmission groove (16).

2. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water drainage hole (21) extending to the outside thereof is provided on the lower surface inside the box body (4).

3. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection groove (14) is provided at the top of the filter frame (13). An inclined surface is provided inside the collection groove (14). The number of the collection grooves (14) is two. A filter net is arranged between the two collection grooves (14).

4. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positive and negative motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (4). The output end of the positive and negative motor rotates through the box body (4) and extends into the inside of the transmission groove (16).

5. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power cleaning device includes a threaded rod (17). The threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected inside the transmission groove (16). The right side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the positive and negative motor (5). A transmission block (18) is slidably connected inside the transmission groove (16). The surface of the threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected with the inside of the transmission block (18). A cleaning plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block (18). A brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate (12).

6. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (10) is provided inside the box body (4). The cross section of the sliding groove (10) is in a C shape. A T-shaped power rod (19) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (10). The cross section of the T-shaped power rod (19) is in a T shape.

7. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: L-shaped sliders (9) are fixedly connected to both ends of the T-shaped power rod (19). The cross section of the L-shaped slider (9) is in an L shape. A top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped slider (9).

8. The livestock and poultry excrement collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top plate (8) is slidably connected inside the flow-through groove (7).

Images