Anode mud crusher
By designing an anode mud crusher with hydraulic telescopic rod and transmission rod, the problem of different block volumes after anode mud is crushed is solved, and the size of the anode mud particle output is adjusted, which improves the crushing effect and the stability of the production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421378905.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the volumes of the anode mud are different after crushing, and the crushing device cannot change the size of the output anode mud particles according to production requirements, resulting in inconvenient operation and increasing time cost.
An anode mud crusher is designed, using a hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the lower end displacement of the transmission rod, changing the spacing between the crushing box and the crushing wheel, thereby adjusting the output size and speed of the anode mud particles.
The crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud is adjusted according to needs, ensuring that the volume of the anode mud particles is within a certain range, and the crushing is more thorough, which is convenient for subsequent chemical soaking, and ensuring the stability and consistency of the production process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222739295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anode mud processing, in particular to an anode mud crusher. Background Art
[0002] Anode mud usually refers to the precipitate formed during the electrolysis process, especially the waste formed during the electrolysis of metals such as copper, lead, zinc, etc. Anode mud contains a certain amount of valuable metals, such as gold, silver and other precious metals, as well as other metal elements. By recycling anode mud, these limited resources can be effectively utilized, the exploitation of natural resources can be reduced, and the sustainable utilization of resources can be contributed to. The recycling process requires the anode mud to be crushed, and suitable crusher equipment is usually selected, such as jaw crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher.
[0003] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions are: the crushing principle of jaw crushers, impact crushers and cone crushers is to crush the anode mud by squeezing or hitting, and the anode mud blocks after crushing will have uneven sizes, which may easily affect the subsequent use of the anode mud blocks. If anode mud particles of corresponding sizes are to be obtained, the staff are required to replace different crushing elements or equipment, which makes the operation inconvenient and increases the time cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an anode mud crusher to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the sizes of the crushed anode mud blocks are different and the crushing device cannot change the size of the output anode mud particles according to production requirements.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] An anode mud crusher comprises a base, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a first support column, the top of the first support column is fixedly connected to a motor, the device also comprises a shell mechanism and a control mechanism, the shell mechanism comprises a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is connected to a feed barrel, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is arranged inside the crushing box, and both sides of the crushing box are provided with through openings that match the central axis of the crushing wheel, a hinge block is fixedly connected to the base, a parallel hinge plate that matches the hinge block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a discharge port is arranged on the crushing box; the control mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the base, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a slider, the top of the slider is movably hinged with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is movably hinged to the bottom of the feed barrel at one end away from the slider.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the side surface of the crushing wheel is equidistantly and fixedly connected with first impact teeth, and the bottom of the crushing box is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of second impact teeth.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a limit frame, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the limit frame.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box away from the feed barrel, and the second collision tooth is arranged between the feed barrel and the discharge port.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a flexible guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge port.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: annular grooves are arranged on both sides of the crushing wheel, balls are arranged inside the annular grooves, and the balls match with the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a second support column is fixedly connected to the other side of the base, and the central axis of the grinding wheel is rotatably connected to the second support column at one end away from the motor.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. The utility model pushes forward or pulls back the slider by the hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby driving the lower end of the transmission rod to move, so that the transmission rod lifts up or pulls down the feed barrel, and the feed barrel drives the crushing box to rotate along the parallel hinged plate, while the position of the crushing wheel remains unchanged, thereby changing the distance between the bottom of the crushing box and the crushing wheel, thereby changing the output size and speed of the anode mud particles, and realizing the adjustment of the crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud according to needs.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a crushing box, and a crushing wheel is arranged inside the crushing box. The motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the crushing wheel hits and squeezes the anode mud, and squeezes it between the bottom of the crushing box and the crushing wheel. Since the distance between the bottom of the crushing box and the crushing wheel remains unchanged, the volume of the processed anode mud blocks is within a certain range, so that the anode mud particles are crushed more thoroughly, which is convenient for subsequent chemical immersion and ensures stability and consistency in the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the housing mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the grinding wheel of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing wheel of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first support column; 3. motor; 4. crushing wheel; 5. shell mechanism; 501. crushing box; 502. feed barrel; 503. discharge port; 504. flexible guide barrel; 505. parallel hinge plate; 506. through-hole; 6. second support column; 7. control mechanism; 701. hydraulic telescopic rod; 702. slider; 703. transmission rod; 704. limit frame; 8. hinge block; 9. first impact tooth; 10. second impact tooth; 11. annular groove; 12. ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an anode mud crusher includes a base 1, a first support column 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support column 2, the device also includes a shell mechanism 5 and a control mechanism 7, the shell mechanism 5 includes a crushing box 501, one side of the crushing box 501 is connected to a feed barrel 502, and the anode mud block is fed through the feed barrel 502. The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel 4, and the crushing wheel 4 is arranged inside the crushing box 501. The crushing box 501 is responsible for providing a crushing environment for the anode mud blocks. The crushing box 501 Through holes 506 cooperating with the central axis of the crushing wheel 4 are provided on both sides, and transmission and adjustment operations can be realized through the through holes 506. A hinge block 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a parallel hinge plate 505 cooperating with the hinge block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 501. The hinge block 8 is movably hinged with the parallel hinge plate 505, and a discharge port 503 is provided on the crushing box 501; the control mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 701 fixedly connected to the base 1, and a slider 702 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 701, and the top of the slider 702 is movably hinged with The transmission rod 703, one end of the transmission rod 703 away from the slider 702 is movably hinged with the bottom of the feed barrel 502, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 701 drives the feed barrel 502 through the slider 702 and the transmission rod 703; the anode mud crushed by the crushing device is put into the feed barrel 502, and the anode mud slides toward the crushing box 501 under the action of gravity, and the motor 3 drives the crushing wheel 4 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 4 hits and squeezes the anode mud, and squeezes it between the bottom of the crushing box 501 and the crushing wheel 4. The volume of the processed anode mud blocks is changed so that it is within a certain range. At the same time, the sliding block 702 is pushed forward or pulled backward by the hydraulic telescopic rod 701, thereby driving the lower end of the transmission rod 703 to move, so that the transmission rod 703 lifts up or pulls down the feed barrel 502, and the feed barrel 502 drives the crushing box 501 to rotate along the parallel hinged plate 505, while the position of the crushing wheel 4 remains unchanged, thereby changing the distance between the bottom of the crushing box 501 and the crushing wheel 4, thereby changing the output size and speed of the anode mud particles, and realizing the adjustment of the crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud.
[0024] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to improve the crushing effect of the crushing wheel 4, the side of the crushing wheel 4 is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a first impact tooth 9, the first impact tooth 9 is responsible for scraping, squeezing and pushing the anode mud, and the bottom of the crushing box 501 is equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected with a plurality of second impact teeth 10, the second impact teeth 10 are responsible for cooperating with the first impact teeth 9 to squeeze and tear the anode mud; the anode mud block slides toward the crushing wheel 4 under the action of gravity, and when the crushing wheel 4 rotates, it can drive the first impact tooth 9 to squeeze and crush the anode mud block, and bring the crushed anode mud to the bottom of the crushing box and the crushing wheel 4, at this time, the anode mud block is squeezed and torn under the action of the first impact tooth 9 and the second impact tooth 10, thereby crushed into smaller anode mud particles, thereby improving the crushing effect.
[0025] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to ensure the stability of the slider 702 during the adjustment process, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 704, and the slider 702 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit frame 704; when it is necessary to adjust the crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud, it is necessary to push the slider 702 along the limit frame 704 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 701. At this time, the limit frame 704 plays the role of straightening and guiding the slider 702 to prevent the slider 702 from deflecting under the action of external force.
[0026] In some specific embodiments, in order to realize the output of the anode mud blocks, the discharge port 503 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 501 away from the feed barrel 502, and the second impact tooth 10 is arranged between the feed barrel 502 and the discharge port 503; in the process of crushing the anode mud blocks, the squeezed and crushed anode mud particles will move from the bottom of the feed barrel 502 to the vicinity of the discharge port 503 under the extrusion of the crushing wheel 4, and will be thrown to the discharge port 503 under the action of the kinetic energy imparted by the crushing wheel 4, thereby realizing the processing and output process of the anode mud blocks.
[0027] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to reduce the kinetic energy of the anode mud particles and deliver the anode mud particles to a specified area, a flexible guide cylinder 504 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 503, and the material of the flexible guide cylinder 504 can be fabric or flexible plastic; the anode mud particles thrown to the discharge port 503 by the crushing wheel 4 carry a large kinetic energy, and the flexible guide cylinder 504 can reduce the kinetic energy of the anode mud particles, avoid the kinetic energy from causing harm to outsiders, and deliver the anode mud particles to a specified area.
[0028] In some specific embodiments, in order to reduce the friction between the crushing wheel 4 and the crushing box 501, annular grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the crushing wheel 4, and balls 12 are provided inside the annular grooves 11. The balls 12 roll along the annular grooves 11, and the balls 12 cooperate with the inner wall of the crushing box 501; in order to prevent the crushing wheel 4 from continuously rubbing against the side wall of the crushing box 501 and causing damage to the crushing box 501, a small gap must be provided between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501. In order to maintain the state of the gap, support can be provided by the balls 12, and the friction between the crushing wheel 4 and the crushing box 501 can be reduced at the same time. It should be noted that the gap between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501 is smaller than the minimum gap between the bottom of the crushing wheel 4 and the bottom of the crushing box 501, thereby ensuring that the gap between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501 will not affect the crushing effect of the anode mud particles.
[0029] In some specific implementation schemes, in order to maintain the stability of the device during implementation, a second support column 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the base 1, and the central axis of the crushing wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the second support column 6 at one end away from the motor 3; the motor 3 and the crushing wheel 4 are supported by the first support column 2 and the second support column 6. After ensuring the stability of the crushing wheel 4, the size of the output anode mud particles can be adjusted by adjusting the deflection angle of the shell mechanism 5.
[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the working principle of the embodiments of the present invention is now described in combination with specific application scenarios:
[0031] The anode mud is put into the feeding barrel 502, and the anode mud slides toward the crushing box 501 under the action of gravity. The motor 3 drives the crushing wheel 4 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 4 hits and squeezes the anode mud, and squeezes it between the bottom of the crushing box 501 and the crushing wheel 4. Since the distance between the bottom of the crushing box 501 and the crushing wheel 4 remains unchanged, the volume of the processed anode mud block is within a certain range. At the same time, the hydraulic telescopic rod 701 pushes forward or pulls back the slider 702, thereby driving the lower end of the transmission rod 703 to move, so that the transmission rod 703 lifts up or pulls down the feeding barrel 502, and the feeding barrel 502 drives the crushing box 501 to rotate along the parallel hinged plate 505, while the position of the crushing wheel 4 remains unchanged, so that the distance between the bottom of the crushing box 501 and the crushing wheel 4 changes, thereby changing the output size and speed of the anode mud particles, and realizing the adjustment of the crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud;
[0032] The anode mud block slides toward the crushing wheel 4 under the action of gravity. When the crushing wheel 4 rotates, it can drive the first impact tooth 9 to squeeze and crush the anode mud block, and bring the crushed anode mud to the bottom of the crushing box and the crushing wheel 4. At this time, the anode mud block is squeezed and torn under the action of the first impact tooth 9 and the second impact tooth 10, so as to be crushed into smaller anode mud particles, thereby improving the crushing effect. When it is necessary to adjust the crushing speed or crushing degree of the anode mud, it is necessary to push the slider 702 along the limit frame 704 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 701. At this time, the limit frame 704 plays the role of straightening and guiding the slider 702 to prevent the slider 702 from deflecting under the action of external force;
[0033] In the process of crushing the anode mud block, the squeezed and crushed anode mud particles will move from the bottom of the feed barrel 502 to the vicinity of the discharge port 503 under the squeeze of the crushing wheel 4, and will be thrown to the discharge port 503 under the action of the kinetic energy given by the crushing wheel 4, thereby realizing the process of processing and outputting the anode mud block. The anode mud particles thrown to the discharge port 503 by the crushing wheel 4 carry a large kinetic energy, and the flexible guide barrel 504 can reduce the kinetic energy of the anode mud particles to prevent the kinetic energy from causing harm to outsiders, and deliver the anode mud particles to the specified area. In order to prevent the crushing wheel 4 from continuously rubbing against the side wall of the crushing box 501 and causing damage to the crushing box 501, a small gap must be provided between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501. To maintain the state of the gap, support can be provided by the ball 12, and at the same time, the friction between the crushing wheel 4 and the crushing box 501 can be reduced. It should be noted that the gap between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501 is smaller than the minimum gap between the bottom of the crushing wheel 4 and the bottom of the crushing box 501, thereby ensuring that the gap between the two sides of the crushing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the crushing box 501 will not affect the crushing effect of the anode mud particles.
[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.
Claims
1. An anode mud pulverizer, comprising a base (1), a first support column (2) fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), a motor (3) fixedly connected to the top of the first support column (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A shell mechanism (5), the shell mechanism (5) comprising a crushing box (501), one side of the crushing box (501) is connected to a feeding barrel (502), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel (4), the crushing wheel (4) is arranged inside the crushing box (501), both sides of the crushing box (501) are provided with through openings (506) matching with the central axis of the crushing wheel (4), the base (1) is fixedly connected with a hinge block (8), the bottom of the crushing box (501) is fixedly connected with a parallel hinge plate (505) matching with the hinge block (8), and the crushing box (501) is provided with a discharge port (503); The control mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (701) fixedly connected to the base (1); the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected to a slider (702); the top of the slider (702) is movably hinged with a transmission rod (703); the end of the transmission rod (703) away from the slider (702) is movably hinged with the bottom of the feed barrel (502).
2. The anode mud crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the crushing wheel (4) is equidistantly and fixedly connected with first impact teeth (9), and the bottom of the crushing box (501) is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of second impact teeth (10).
3. The anode mud pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (704), and the sliding block (702) is slidably connected inside the limiting frame (704).
4. The anode mud pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port (503) is arranged at a position at the bottom of the crushing box (501) away from the feed barrel (502), and the second collision tooth (10) is arranged between the feed barrel (502) and the discharge port (503).
5. The anode mud pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flexible guide cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (503).
6. The anode mud pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Annular grooves (11) are arranged on both sides of the crushing wheel (4), and balls (12) are arranged inside the annular grooves (11), and the balls (12) cooperate with the inner wall of the crushing box (501).
7. The anode mud pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support column (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the base (1), and the end of the central axis of the grinding wheel (4) away from the motor (3) is rotatably connected to the second support column (6).