Optical cable surface layer peeling and waste recovery device

By designing an optical cable peeling device that is suitable for optical cables of different thicknesses and fines, and combining with the waste recycling mechanism, the problem of optical cable peeling equipment in the prior art cannot adapt to the poor recycling of optical cables of different thicknesses and waste materials, achieving the effect of efficient peeling and waste recycling.

CN222739919UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11CHINA MOBILE GROUP DESIGN INST +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421291295.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical cable peeling device cannot adapt to the peeling operation of optical cables of different thicknesses, and the peeled optical cable skin waste is poorly recycled, resulting in a reduction in the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

A fiber optic cable surface peeling and waste recycling device is designed, including feeding assembly, feeding pipe, peeling assembly and waste collection assembly. The cutting blade position of the peeling assembly is adjustable to adapt to optical cables of different thicknesses; the auxiliary feeding assembly assists the optical cables to move within the feed pipe; the waste collection assembly collects and processes waste through shaking plates, cams and springs.

Benefits of technology

Efficient skinning of optical cables of different thicknesses is achieved, and the use scenarios and work efficiency of the equipment is improved. At the same time, through a good waste recycling mechanism, the labor intensity of manual cleaning is reduced and the practicality of the equipment is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical cable surface layer peeling and waste recovery device which comprises a feeding assembly, a feeding pipe, a peeling assembly and a waste collection assembly. The feeding assembly is used for conveying an optical cable into the feeding pipe, and a cutting hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe; a cutting hole is formed in the feeding pipe, a cutting blade of the peeling assembly can penetrate through the cutting hole to extend into the feeding pipe to peel the optical cable in the feeding pipe, a waste outlet is formed in the feeding pipe, and the waste collecting assembly is located below the waste outlet. According to the utility model, peeling operation can be carried out on optical cables with different thicknesses, and waste materials on the surfaces of the optical cables can be well recovered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an optical cable surface peeling and waste recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Optical communication is the mainstream transmission method in the current communication field. The main structures of optical cables are coating, cladding, and optical fiber. Optical fiber is made of glass or plastic and can be used as a light transmission tool. It is the carrier of actual signal. The structure of optical fiber after cabling includes reinforcement, optical fiber, filler, and sheath. In addition to the optical fiber itself, the remaining structures will hinder the recycling of optical fiber to a certain extent. Therefore, the optical cable needs to be stripped before recycling to facilitate the recycling and reuse of optical fiber, and the waste after stripping should be uniformly handled.

[0003] Although the technology used in the existing disclosed optical cable stripping device can position the optical cable in multiple directions to avoid the problem that the optical cable is offset by external force and cannot be cut accurately; it can avoid the problem of optical fiber damage caused by the difficulty in controlling the cutting thickness by controlling the cutting thickness of the cutter, and effectively improve the stripping quality; it can automatically rotate and cut the outer skin of the optical cable, and completely cut the outer skin of the optical cable, freeing hands, reducing manual intervention, and having higher work efficiency, but this technology still has two shortcomings. First, the stripping equipment cannot strip optical cables of different thicknesses, and the use scenarios are limited. To a certain extent, it hinders the further improvement of the optical cable stripping processing efficiency and cannot meet the use requirements; secondly, the stripping equipment does not recycle the waste materials such as the peeled optical cable skin, and needs to be cleaned manually, which reduces the practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an optical cable surface peeling and waste recovery device to solve the deficiencies in the prior art. The utility model can perform peeling operations on optical cables of different thicknesses and can well recover the waste of the optical cable surface.

[0005] The utility model provides an optical cable surface peeling and waste recovery device, comprising a feeding assembly, a feeding pipe, a peeling assembly and a waste collection assembly; the feeding assembly is used to transport the optical cable into the feeding pipe, and a cutting hole is opened on the side wall of the feeding pipe;

[0006] The cutting blade of the stripping assembly can extend into the feed pipe through the cutting hole to strip the optical cable in the feed pipe. A waste outlet is provided on the feed pipe, and the waste collection assembly is located below the waste outlet.

[0007] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein, preferably, an auxiliary feeding assembly is further provided in the feed tube, and the auxiliary feeding assembly is arranged in the feed tube between the cutting hole and the feeding assembly, and the auxiliary feeding assembly includes a limiting wheel, and the limiting wheels are two, and the two limiting wheels are arranged opposite to each other, and a channel for the optical cable to pass through is formed between the two limiting wheels, and the limiting wheels are connected to the inner wall of the feed tube through an adjusting rod.

[0008] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein preferably, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding tube, the other end of the adjusting rod is provided with a groove, and a sliding groove is provided on one opposite side wall of the groove, a guide rod is installed in the sliding groove, the guide rod is arranged along the length direction of the adjusting rod, a slider is slidably installed on the guide rod, an elastic member is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider; the limiting wheel is rotatably installed between the two sliders through a first rotating shaft, and the limiting wheel is located in the groove.

[0009] In the optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, preferably, there are multiple auxiliary feeding components, and the multiple auxiliary feeding components are arranged along the length direction of the feed pipe.

[0010] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein preferably, the waste collection assembly includes a waste collection box, a shaking plate and a cam, the shaking plate is connected to the inner bottom of the waste collection box through a spring; the cam is rotatably installed in the waste collection box, and the cam can drive the shaking plate to move downward when it rotates.

[0011] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein, preferably, it also includes an operation box, the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the operation box, the feeding pipe is horizontally arranged in the operation box, and one end of the feeding pipe away from the feeding assembly extends out of the operation box; the stripping assembly and the waste collection assembly are both installed in the operation box.

[0012] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein, preferably, an installation opening is opened on one side of the operating box, the waste collection box is slidably installed in the operating box through the installation opening, the cam is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box through a rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the waste collection box and is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the first gear is transmission-connected to a shift rod.

[0013] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein preferably, the lever is fixedly mounted on a turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box via a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the driving mechanism of the feeding assembly via a pulley set.

[0014] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device as described above, wherein, preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller; the feeding box is fixedly mounted on one side of the operating box, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are both rotatably mounted in the feeding box, the first conveying roller is located below the second conveying roller, and a channel for the optical cable to pass through is formed between the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller; the driving mechanism includes a motor and a third rotating shaft, and the motor is transmission-connected to the first conveying roller via the third rotating shaft; the pulley group includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a belt, the first pulley is mounted on the third rotating shaft, the second pulley is mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the belt connects the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0015] An optical cable surface stripping and waste recycling device as described above, wherein preferably, the stripping assembly includes a shell and an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rods are two, the two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on an opposite inner wall of the shell, and the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed with a slide at one end close to each other, the slide is vertically arranged with the electric telescopic rod, the slide is slidably connected with the shell, a connecting rod is vertically fixedly installed on the slide, and the cutting blade is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the slide; the feeding pipe passes through the shell, and the cutting hole on the feeding pipe is arranged opposite to the cutting blade.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model collects the waste stripped by the peeling component through the waste collection component, avoiding the waste from being scattered and requiring manual cleaning, thereby reducing the labor intensity of people and improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0018] 2. The utility model designs the cutting blade of the stripping assembly to be position-adjustable, and can control the cutting depth of the cutting blade according to the thickness of the optical cable, thereby satisfying the stripping of optical cables of different thicknesses and improving the use scenarios.

[0019] 3. The utility model arranges an auxiliary feeding assembly in the feeding tube, which can assist the optical cable to move in the feeding tube, so that the optical cable does not bend and is easier to be stripped by the stripping assembly.

[0020] 4. The utility model arranges a shaking plate, a cam and a spring in the waste collection box. The cam rotates to squeeze the shaking plate, causing the spring to deform. The spring rebounds to drive the shaking plate to shake up and down, thereby avoiding the accumulation of waste falling into the collection box and improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the waste collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit wheel, the adjustment rod, the cutting blade and the feed pipe;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the waste collection component and the operation box;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjusting rod and the limiting wheel.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 1-feeding assembly, 2-stripping assembly, 3-waste collection assembly, 4-optical cable, 5-feeding tube, 51-cutting hole, 21-cutting blade, 52-waste outlet, 6-limiting wheel, 7-adjusting rod, 71-groove, 72-sliding groove, 73-guide rod, 74-sliding block, 75-elastic member, 8-first rotating shaft, 31-waste collection box, 32-shaking plate, 33-cam, 34-spring, 35-rotating rod, 9-operating box, 91-installation port, 10-first gear, 11-shift lever, 12-turntable , 13 - the second rotating shaft, 101 - the feeding box, 102 - the first conveying rod, 103 - the second conveying rod, 14 - the motor, 15 - the third rotating shaft, 16 - the first pulley, 17 - the second pulley, 18 - the belt, 22 - the shell, 23 - the electric telescopic rod, 24 - the slide plate, 25 - the connecting rod, 26 - the bottom plate, 27 - the supporting leg, 28 - the rubber pad, 29 - the second gear, 30 - the third gear, 39 - the peep screen, 40 - the slide rail, 41 - the handle, 42 - the observation port, 43 - the cover, 44 - the control center. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1 of the present utility model:

[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes an optical cable surface peeling and waste recovery device, comprising a feeding assembly 1, a feeding pipe 5, a peeling assembly 2 and a waste collection assembly 3; the feeding assembly 1 is used to feed the optical cable 4 into the feeding pipe 5, and a cutting hole 51 is opened on the side wall of the feeding pipe 5, and there are two cutting holes 51, and the two cutting holes 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the optical cable 4, so that the cutting blade 21 of the peeling assembly 2 can cut the optical cable from both sides of the optical cable 4 at the same time, making it easier to make the surface of the optical cable 4 fall off;

[0032] The position of the cutting blade 21 of the stripping assembly 2 is adjustable. The cutting blade 21 can pass through the cutting hole 51 and extend into the feed pipe 5 to strip the optical cable 4 in the feed pipe 5. According to the thickness of the optical cable 4, the depth of the cutting blade 21 penetrating into the feed pipe 5 is adjusted, so that the cutting of optical cables of different thicknesses can be satisfied. In order to facilitate the collection of the stripped waste, a waste outlet 52 is provided on the feed pipe 5, and the waste collection assembly 3 is located below the waste outlet 52. The waste stripped by the stripping assembly 2 is collected by the waste collection assembly 3 to avoid the waste being scattered and requiring manual cleaning, thereby reducing the labor intensity of people and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to reduce the friction between the optical cable 4 and the feed tube 5, so that the optical cable 4 entering the feed tube 5 moves more smoothly without bending and is easier to be peeled by the stripping assembly 2, an auxiliary feeding assembly can be provided in the feed tube 5. The auxiliary feeding assembly is arranged in the feed tube 5 between the cutting hole 51 and the feed assembly 1. The auxiliary feeding assembly includes a limiting wheel 6. There are two limiting wheels 6. The two limiting wheels 6 are arranged opposite to each other. A channel for the optical cable 4 to pass through is formed between the two limiting wheels 6. The limiting wheels 6 are connected to the inner wall of the feed tube 5 through an adjusting rod 7. When the feed tube 5 is arranged horizontally, the two limiting wheels 6 are respectively located above and below the optical cable 4. The auxiliary feeding assembly can be arranged in multiple numbers, and the multiple auxiliary feeding assemblies are arranged along the length direction of the feed tube 5.

[0034] As a way to achieve this, refer to Figure 6As shown, one end of the adjusting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 5, and the other end of the adjusting rod 7 is provided with a groove 71, and a sliding groove 72 is provided on one opposite side wall of the groove 71, and a guide rod 73 is installed in the sliding groove 72, and the guide rod 73 is arranged along the length direction of the adjusting rod 7, and a slider 74 is slidably installed on the guide rod 73, and an elastic member 75 is sleeved on the guide rod 73, and one end of the elastic member 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 72, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider 74; the limiting wheel 6 is rotatably installed between the two sliders 74 through a first rotating shaft 8, and the limiting wheel 6 is located in the groove 71. In this way, the design can limit the optical cables 4 of different thicknesses, avoid damage to the optical fiber caused by over-tight squeezing, and can meet the transmission of optical cables 4 of different thicknesses in the feed pipe 5.

[0035] Embodiment 2 of the present utility model:

[0036] This embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and the same parts as the first embodiment are not repeated, and only the improved parts are described.

[0037] See also Figure 5 The waste collection assembly 3 includes a waste collection box 31, a shaking plate 32 and a cam 33. The shaking plate 32 is connected to the inner bottom of the waste collection box 31 through a spring 34. There are multiple springs 34, and the multiple springs 34 are evenly distributed. The shaking plate 32 is slidably and sealedly connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box 31 to prevent the waste on the shaking plate 32 from entering between the shaking plate 32 and the inner bottom of the waste collection box 31 when the shaking plate 32 moves up and down; the cam 33 is rotatably installed in the waste collection box 31, and the cam 33 can drive the shaking plate 32 to move downward when it rotates. Specifically, when the cam 33 rotates, the protruding part of the cam 33 contacts the shaking plate 32. As the cam 33 further rotates, the cam 33 squeezes the shaking plate 32 to move toward the bottom of the waste collection box 31, and the spring 34 is compressed. When the protruding part of the cam 33 rotates to no longer contact the shaking plate 32, the shaking plate 32 moves upward under the elastic force of the spring 34. The shaking plate 32 is shaken up and down in this reciprocating manner, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of waste on the shaking plate 32 and improve the utilization rate of the space in the waste collection box 31.

[0038] Embodiment 3 of the present utility model:

[0039] This embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the second embodiment, and the same parts as the second embodiment are not repeated here, and only the improved parts are described.

[0040] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, it also includes an operation box 9, which is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate 26. A plurality of support legs 27 are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 26. Here, the bottom plate 26 is a rectangle, and there are four support legs 27, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 26. The lower surfaces of the support legs 27 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 28. The plurality of rubber pads 28 are provided to facilitate a more stable support device. The feeding assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the operation box 9, and the feeding pipe 5 is horizontally arranged in the operation box 9. One end of the feeding pipe 5 away from the feeding assembly 1 extends out of the operation box 9; the peeling assembly 2 and the waste collection assembly 3 are both installed in the operation box 9. Such a design can make the entire device more beautiful and more convenient to move.

[0041] The peeling assembly 2 includes a shell 22 and an electric telescopic rod 23. The shell 22 is fixedly installed in the operating box 9 and is located between the feeding assembly 1 and the waste collection assembly 3. There are two electric telescopic rods 23, and the two electric telescopic rods 23 are symmetrically arranged on an opposite inner wall of the shell 22. A slide plate 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the two electric telescopic rods 23 close to each other. The slide plate 24 is vertically arranged with the electric telescopic rod 23. The slide plate 24 is slidably connected to the shell 22. A connecting rod 25 is vertically fixedly installed on the slide plate 24, and a cutting blade 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 25 away from the slide plate 24; the feed pipe 5 passes through the shell 22, and the cutting hole 51 on the feed pipe 5 is arranged opposite to the cutting blade 21.

[0042] As an implementation, see Figure 5 As shown, a mounting opening 91 is provided on one side of the operation box 9, and the waste collection box 31 is slidably installed in the operation box 9 through the mounting opening 91. As an implementation method, a slide rail 40 is provided in the operation box 9, and a slider matching the slide rail 40 is provided on the waste collection box 31. The cam 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box 31 through a rotating rod 35. The rotating rod 35 penetrates the waste collection box 31 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 10, and the first gear 10 is transmission-connected to a lever 11. Such a design can facilitate the removal of the waste collection box 31 from the operation box 9. In order to facilitate pulling the waste collection box 31, a handle 41 can be provided on the outer surface of the waste collection box 31. The waste collection box 31 is also provided with an observation port 42, through which the collection status inside the waste collection box 31 can be conveniently observed in time.

[0043] When in use, the lever 11 is rotated, and the lever 11 drives the first gear 10 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 10 drives the cam 33 to rotate and squeeze the shaking plate 32 to move toward the bottom of the waste collection box 31. The spring 34 is compressed. When the lever 11 is separated from the first gear 10, the shaking plate 32 moves upward under the action of the elastic force of the spring 34, and the shaking plate 32 is shaken up and down in this reciprocating manner.

[0044] As an implementation method, the lever 11 is fixedly installed on a turntable 12, the lever 11 and the turntable 12 are vertically arranged, and the connection point between the lever 11 and the turntable 12 deviates from the center of the turntable 12, the turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box 9 through a second rotating shaft 13, and the second rotating shaft 13 is connected to the driving mechanism of the feeding assembly 1 through a pulley group.

[0045] Further, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding box 101, a first conveying rod 102 and a second conveying rod 103; the feeding box 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the operating box 9, the first conveying rod 102 and the second conveying rod 103 are both rotatably installed in the feeding box 101, the first conveying rod 102 is located below the second conveying rod 103, and a channel for the optical cable 4 to pass through is formed between the first conveying rod 102 and the second conveying rod 103; the driving mechanism includes a motor 14 and a third rotating shaft 15, and the motor 14 is transmission-connected to the first conveying rod 102 through the third rotating shaft 15; the motor 14 is located in a cover body 43, the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover body 43, the cover body 43 is fixedly connected to the feeding box 101, the pulley group includes a first pulley 16, a second pulley 17 and a belt 18, the first pulley 16 is installed on the third rotating shaft 15, the second pulley 17 is installed on the second rotating shaft 13, and the belt 18 connects the first pulley 16 and the second pulley 17. In order to improve the connection strength between the feeding box 101 and the operating box 9 and to make the entire device more beautiful, part of the feeding box 101 can be located inside the operating box 9, and the end of the feeding pipe 5 close to the feeding box 101 is extended into the feeding box 101 and directly faces the first conveying rod 102 and the channel formed between the first conveying rod 102 for the optical cable 4 to pass through.

[0046] In order to make the transmission force on the optical cable 4 more uniform, a second gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first transmission rod 102, and a third gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second transmission rod 103, and the second gear 29 is meshed with the third gear 30.

[0047] For convenient observation of the distance between the cutting blade 21 and the optical cable 4, a viewing screen 39 is also provided on the operation box 9. A control center 44 is also provided on the operation box 9, and the control center 44 is arranged on the right side of the viewing screen 39.

[0048] The above describes in detail the structure, features and effects of the utility model based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the scope of implementation shown in the drawings. Any changes made in accordance with the concept of the utility model, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and the drawings, should be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding assembly (1), a feeding pipe (5), a stripping assembly (2) and a waste collection assembly (3); the feeding assembly (1) is used to feed the optical cable (4) into the feeding pipe (5); a cutting hole (51) is provided on the side wall of the feeding pipe (5); The cutting blade (21) of the stripping assembly (2) can extend through the cutting hole (51) into the feed pipe (5) to strip the optical cable (4) in the feed pipe (5). A waste outlet (52) is provided on the feed pipe (5), and the waste collection assembly (3) is located below the waste outlet (52).

2. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary feeding assembly is also provided in the feed pipe (5), and the auxiliary feeding assembly is arranged in the feed pipe (5) between the cutting hole (51) and the feeding assembly (1). The auxiliary feeding assembly includes a limiting wheel (6), and the limiting wheels (6) are two, and the two limiting wheels (6) are arranged opposite to each other. A channel for the optical cable (4) to pass through is formed between the two limiting wheels (6), and the limiting wheels (6) are connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (5) through an adjusting rod (7).

3. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (5), and the other end of the adjusting rod (7) is provided with a groove (71). A sliding groove (72) is provided on one opposite side wall of the groove (71). A guide rod (73) is installed in the sliding groove (72). The guide rod (73) is arranged along the length direction of the adjusting rod (7). A sliding block (74) is slidably installed on the guide rod (73). An elastic member (75) is sleeved on the guide rod (73). One end of the elastic member (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (72), and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding block (74); the limiting wheel (6) is rotatably installed between the two sliding blocks (74) through a first rotating shaft (8), and the limiting wheel (6) is located in the groove (71).

4. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple auxiliary feeding components, and the multiple auxiliary feeding components are arranged along the length direction of the feeding pipe (5).

5. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste collection assembly (3) comprises a waste collection box (31), a shaking plate (32) and a cam (33); the shaking plate (32) is connected to the inner bottom of the waste collection box (31) via a spring (34); the cam (33) is rotatably installed in the waste collection box (31), and when the cam (33) rotates, it can drive the shaking plate (32) to move downward.

6. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises an operating box (9), the feeding assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the operating box (9), the feeding pipe (5) is horizontally arranged in the operating box (9), and one end of the feeding pipe (5) away from the feeding assembly (1) extends out of the operating box (9); the peeling assembly (2) and the waste collection assembly (3) are both installed in the operating box (9).

7. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting opening (91) is provided on one side of the operating box (9), and the waste collection box (31) is slidably mounted in the operating box (9) through the mounting opening (91). The cam (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the waste collection box (31) via a rotating rod (35). The rotating rod (35) passes through the waste collection box (31) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (10). The first gear (10) is transmission-connected to a shifting rod (11).

8. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lever (11) is fixedly mounted on a turntable (12), and the turntable (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box (9) via a second rotating shaft (13), and the second rotating shaft (13) is connected to the driving mechanism of the feeding assembly (1) via a pulley set.

9. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding box (101), a first conveying roller (102) and a second conveying roller (103); the feeding box (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the operating box (9); the first conveying roller (102) and the second conveying roller (103) are both rotatably mounted in the feeding box (101); the first conveying roller (102) is located below the second conveying roller (103); a passage for the optical cable (4) to pass through is formed between the first conveying roller (102) and the second conveying roller (103); The driving mechanism comprises a motor (14) and a third rotating shaft (15), wherein the motor (14) is connected to the first conveying roller (102) through the third rotating shaft (15); the pulley group comprises a first pulley (16), a second pulley (17) and a belt (18), wherein the first pulley (16) is mounted on the third rotating shaft (15), the second pulley (17) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (13), and the belt (18) connects the first pulley (16) and the second pulley (17).

10. The optical cable surface stripping and waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling assembly (2) comprises a shell (22) and an electric telescopic rod (23). There are two electric telescopic rods (23). The two electric telescopic rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on an opposite inner wall of the shell (22). One end of the two electric telescopic rods (23) close to each other is fixedly installed with a slide plate (24). The slide plate (24) is vertically arranged with the electric telescopic rod (23). The slide plate (24) is slidably connected with the shell (22). A connecting rod (25) is vertically fixedly installed on the slide plate (24). The cutting blade (21) is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod (25) away from the slide plate (24); the feeding pipe (5) passes through the shell (22), and the cutting hole (51) on the feeding pipe (5) is arranged opposite to the cutting blade (21).