A punching equipment for parts

Abstract

The utility model provides a punching processing equipment for parts, which relates to the technical field of punching parts, including: a punching table, a tooling table arranged on the top of the punching table, an auxiliary chassis installed on both sides of the outer end of the punching table, a punching drill arranged on the top of the tooling table, and a longitudinal and transverse adjustment component arranged at the bottom of the tooling table, wherein the longitudinal and transverse adjustment component includes: a support table, a moving slot, a moving block, an adjustment screw hole, a fixed screw hole, a fixed screw rod, a support frame, an electric push rod b and a movable mouth. The tooling table of the punching processing equipment for parts fixes the tooling of the parts, so that the parts are placed right at the bottom of the punching drill bit, which is convenient for the punching drill bit to punch the parts. The parts on the tooling table can be adjusted to move forward and backward, left and right to perform punching operations through the longitudinal and transverse adjustment components. There is no need to disassemble the parts from the tooling table to change their positions, which saves disassembly and replacement time and improves the punching processing efficiency of parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts punching, in particular to parts punching processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Punching of parts is a manufacturing process widely used in the field of metal processing. Punching refers to the process of using a punching machine to process metal plates, pipes, profiles and other materials to form holes on them. This process is widely used in the automotive, aviation, machinery, construction, home furnishing and other industries. The punching equipment includes a punching machine. The punching machine is a mechanical equipment that acts on the material with a punching drill bit under the drive of a power mechanism after the raw materials are installed to complete the punching. In the processing of automotive parts, punching equipment is usually used to punch the parts to achieve the purpose of use. In the actual use of existing parts punching processing equipment, it is necessary to punch holes at different positions on the parts. However, the comparative document CN217700933U, a punching equipment for processing automotive metal parts, does not have the function of adjusting the position of the parts in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the parts cannot be adjusted forward and backward, left and right to perform punching at different positions. The parts need to be disassembled from the workbench to adjust the position. This method is not convenient to use and reduces the efficiency of parts punching. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a parts punching processing equipment, which can adjust the parts on the workbench to move forward and backward and left and right for punching operations through the vertical and horizontal adjustment components, without the need to disassemble the parts from the workbench to replace the position, thus saving disassembly and replacement time and improving the parts punching processing efficiency.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0005] A parts punching processing equipment comprises: a punching table, a tooling table arranged on the top of the punching table, an auxiliary case installed on both sides of the outer end of the punching table, a punching drill arranged on the top of the tooling table, and a vertical and horizontal adjustment component arranged on the bottom of the tooling table, wherein the vertical and horizontal adjustment component comprises: a support table, a moving groove, a moving block, an adjustment screw hole, a fixing screw hole, a fixing screw rod, a support frame, an electric push rod b and a movable mouth.

[0006] Preferably, fixed plates are installed on both sides of the top of the workbench, and electric push rods a are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer ends of the fixed plates. An L-shaped clamping plate fixedly connected to the electric push rod a is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support platform is provided at the bottom of the workbench, and movable grooves are opened on both sides of the top of the support platform, and movable blocks slidably connected to the movable grooves are installed on both sides of the bottom of the workbench, and adjusting screw holes communicating with the movable grooves are opened on both sides of the outer end of the support platform, and fixing screw holes adapted to the adjusting screw holes are opened on the outside of the moving block, and fixing screws are threadedly connected to the inside of the adjusting screw holes, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the support platform, an electric push rod b is installed inside the auxiliary chassis, and the electric push rod b passes through the workbench and is connected to the support frame, a movable opening slidably connected to the support frame is provided on the top of the workbench, a slide rail is installed inside the workbench, and a slider a slidably connected to the slide rail is installed on the outside of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed block is provided on the top of the punching drill bit, a servo motor is installed on the top of the fixed block, a motor shaft is installed on the bottom of the servo motor, and the motor shaft is threadedly connected to the punching drill bit, a bracket is installed on the outer end of the punching table, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the top of the bracket, a telescopic rod is installed on the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the bracket, and a slider b slidably connected to the sliding groove is installed on the outer end of the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, a collecting groove is provided on the top of the punching table, and the movable opening is provided inside the collecting groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] (1) The tooling table of the utility model is used to fix the parts and components so that the parts are placed right at the bottom of the punching drill, which is convenient for the punching drill to perform punching processing on the parts. The parts on the tooling table can be adjusted to move forward and backward and left and right for punching operations through the vertical and horizontal adjustment components. There is no need to disassemble the parts from the tooling table and change their positions, which saves disassembly and replacement time and improves the punching processing efficiency of the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the punching station and the auxiliary chassis of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the tooling table and the support table of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tooling table of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the punching table structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 1-Figure 6 In: 1. Punching table; 101. Workbench; 102. Auxiliary chassis; 103. Fixed plate; 104. Electric push rod a; 105. L-shaped clamp; 106. Support table; 107. Moving groove; 108. Moving block; 109. Adjusting screw hole; 110. Fixing screw hole; 111. Fixing screw; 112. Support frame; 113. Electric push rod b; 114. Movable opening; 115. Slide rail; 116. Slider a; 2. Punching drill bit; 3. Fixed block; 301. Servo motor; 302. Motor shaft; 4. Bracket; 401. Telescopic cylinder; 402. Telescopic rod; 403. Slide groove; 5. Slider b; 6. Collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Example

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a component punching processing equipment includes: a punching table 1, a tooling table 101 arranged on the top of the punching table 1, an auxiliary case 102 installed on both sides of the outer end of the punching table 1, a punching drill bit 2 arranged on the top of the tooling table 101, and a vertical and horizontal adjustment component arranged at the bottom of the tooling table 101, the vertical and horizontal adjustment component includes: a support table 106, a movable groove 107, a movable block 108, an adjustment screw hole 109, a fixed screw hole 110, a fixed screw rod 111, a support frame 112, an electric push rod b113 and a movable opening 114.

[0023] Among them, fixed plates 103 are installed on both sides of the top of the workbench 101, and electric push rods a104 are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer ends of the fixed plates 103. An L-shaped clamping plate 105 fixedly connected to the electric push rods a104 is provided on the inner side of the fixed plates 103.

[0024] When punching parts, start the electric push rod a104 to push the L-shaped clamps 105 closer to each other so that the two L-shaped clamps 105 can support the parts, turn off the electric push rod a104, place the parts on the two L-shaped clamps 105, and then start the electric push rod a104 to push the two L-shaped clamps 105 to clamp the parts in place, thereby completing the fixation of the parts tooling, so that the parts are placed at the bottom of the punching drill 2, which is convenient for the punching drill 2 to punch the parts.

[0025] A fixing block 3 is provided on the top of the punching drill bit 2 , a servo motor 301 is installed on the top of the fixing block 3 , a motor shaft 302 is installed on the bottom of the servo motor 301 , and the motor shaft 302 is threadedly connected to the punching drill bit 2 .

[0026] After the component is installed at the bottom of the punching drill bit 2, the telescopic cylinder 401 is started to drive the telescopic rod 402 to push the fixed block 3 to move downward, so that the fixed block 3 drives the servo motor 301, the motor shaft 302 and the punching drill bit 2 to move downward, so that the punching drill bit 2 contacts the surface of the component. At this time, the servo motor 301 is started to drive the motor shaft 302 to drive the punching drill bit 2 to rotate, and the component is punched.

[0027] When the parts are fixed on the two L-shaped clamps 105, since there is a gap between the two L-shaped clamps 105 and the workbench 101, when the punching drill 2 completes punching the parts, the punching drill 2 will not contact the workbench 101, avoiding damage to the workbench 101.

[0028] Among them, a bracket 4 is installed at the outer end of the punching table 1, a telescopic cylinder 401 is installed on the top of the bracket 4, a telescopic rod 402 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 401, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 3, a sliding groove 403 is opened on the inner side of the bracket 4, and a slider b5 slidably connected to the sliding groove 403 is installed at the outer end of the fixed block 3.

[0029] When the fixed block 3 is in use, the top end of the fixed block 3 is connected to the telescopic rod 402, and the slider b5 at the outer end of the fixed block 3 is slidably connected to the slide groove 403, which can maintain the stability of the placement of the fixed block 3, and the telescopic rod 402 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 401 to drive the punching drill 2 to move up and down, and the position of the punching drill 2 can be adjusted to contact the parts. After the punching of the parts is completed, the punching drill 2 can also be lifted and moved away, which is convenient for removing the parts from the workbench 101.

[0030] Among them, a support platform 106 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 101, and moving grooves 107 are opened on both sides of the top of the support platform 106. Moving blocks 108 that are slidably connected to the moving grooves 107 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the workbench 101, and adjusting screw holes 109 that are communicated with the moving grooves 107 are opened on both sides of the outer end of the support platform 106. Fixed screw holes 110 that are adapted to the adjusting screw holes 109 are opened on the outer side of the moving block 108, and the internal threads of the adjusting screw holes 109 are connected with fixed screws 111. A support frame 112 is installed at the bottom of the support platform 106, and an electric push rod b113 is installed inside the auxiliary chassis 102, and the electric push rod b113 passes through the workbench 101 and is connected to the support frame 112. A movable opening 114 that is slidably connected to the support frame 112 is provided on the top of the workbench 101.

[0031] After punching a hole in a part, loosen and remove the fixing screw 111 from the fixing screw hole 110 and the adjusting screw hole 109, push the tooling table 101 to move back and forth on the support table 106, and make the moving block 108 slide in the moving groove 107. Move and adjust the position of the punching mark on the part to align with the punching drill bit 2. Since a plurality of adjusting screw holes 109 are provided on both sides of the outer end of the support table 106, after the moving block 108 moves, the fixing screw hole 110 can be aligned with the adjusting screw holes 109 at different positions. Then, the fixing screw 111 is screwed from the adjusting screw hole 109 into the fixing screw hole 110 and tightened, so that the tooling table 101 can be fixedly placed after moving back and forth to adjust its position, ensuring that it will not shift when punching holes in the parts.

[0032] After the parts are moved back and forth to adjust the punching position, when it is necessary to punch the positions of the punching marks on the left and right sides of the parts, the electric push rod b113 is started to push the support frame 112 to move left and right inside the movable opening 114, driving the support table 106 and the parts on the workbench 101 to move left and right, and align the positions of the punching marks on the left and right sides of the parts with the punching drill bit 2, that is, the electric push rod b113 is stopped, and the punching drill bit 2 is moved down to the parts for punching. When punching the parts, the parts on the workbench 101 can be adjusted to move back and forth and left and right to perform punching operations. There is no need to disassemble the parts from the workbench 101 and replace them, which saves disassembly and replacement time and improves the punching processing efficiency of the parts.

[0033] A slide rail 115 is installed inside the workbench 101 , and a slider a116 slidably connected to the slide rail 115 is installed outside the support frame 112 .

[0034] When the electric push rod b113 pushes the support frame 112 to move left and right, the slider a116 on the outside of the support frame 112 slides synchronously inside the slide rail 115 to maintain the stability of the movement of the support frame 112 and ensure that the support frame 112 stably supports the support platform 106.

[0035] Among them, a collecting groove 6 is opened on the top of the punching table 1, and the movable opening 114 is opened inside the collecting groove 6. When the parts are punched on the workbench 101, the debris on the workbench 101 will fall into the collecting groove 6, which is convenient for the collecting groove 6 to collect and store the debris, making it convenient for the staff to clean it.

[0036] When the electric push rod a104, the electric push rod b113, the servo motor 301 and the telescopic cylinder 401 are in use, a control panel is installed on the outside of the punching table 1, and the electric push rod a104, the electric push rod b113, the servo motor 301 and the telescopic cylinder 401 are respectively connected to the control panel through electric wires, and the outer end of the punching table 1 is provided with a power cord connected to the control panel, and a plug is installed at the outer end of the power cord. The plug is inserted into an external socket to turn on the power, so that the control panel, the electric push rod a104, the electric push rod b113, the servo motor 301 and the telescopic cylinder 401 are powered on and used normally, and the electric push rod a104, the electric push rod b113, the servo motor 301 and the telescopic cylinder 401 can be controlled to start and stop through the control panel, and the control procedures involved in the utility model can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to the same or similar principles in the prior art, and this part is not the innovation of the utility model.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] When punching parts, start the electric push rod a104 to push the L-shaped clamping plates 105 closer to each other so that the two L-shaped clamping plates 105 can support the parts, turn off the electric push rod a104, put the parts on the two L-shaped clamping plates 105, and then start the electric push rod a104 to push the two L-shaped clamping plates 105 to clamp the parts and place them, thereby completing the fixation of the parts tooling, start the telescopic cylinder 401 to drive the telescopic rod 402 to push the fixed block 3 to move downward, so that the fixed block 3 drives the servo motor 301, the motor shaft 302 and the punching drill 2 to move downward, so that the punching drill 2 contacts the surface of the parts, and at this time, start the servo motor 301 to drive the motor shaft 302 to drive the punching drill 2 to rotate, and punch the parts. Punching work is carried out. After punching a hole at a position of the component is completed, the fixing screw 111 is loosened and removed from the fixing screw hole 110 and the adjusting screw hole 109, and the workbench 101 is pushed to move back and forth on the support table 106, so that the moving block 108 slides in the moving groove 107, and the position of the punching mark on the component is moved and adjusted to align with the punching drill bit 2. Since a plurality of adjusting screw holes 109 are provided on both sides of the outer end of the support table 106, after the moving block 108 moves, the fixing screw hole 110 can be aligned with the adjusting screw holes 109 at different positions, and then the fixing screw 111 is screwed from the adjusting screw hole 109 into the fixing screw hole 110 and tightened to allow the workbench 101 to be fixedly placed after moving back and forth to adjust its position.

[0039] After the parts are moved back and forth to adjust the punching position, when it is necessary to punch the positions of the punching marks on the left and right sides of the parts, the electric push rod b113 is started to push the support frame 112 to move left and right inside the movable opening 114, driving the support table 106 and the parts on the workbench 101 to move left and right, and align the positions of the punching marks on the left and right sides of the parts with the punching drill bit 2, that is, the electric push rod b113 is stopped, and the punching drill bit 2 is moved down to the parts for punching. When punching the parts, the parts on the workbench 101 can be adjusted to move back and forth and left and right to perform punching operations. When punching the parts on the workbench 101, the debris on the workbench 101 will fall into the collection tank 6, which is convenient for the collection tank 6 to collect and store the debris, making it convenient for the staff to clean up.

[0040] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0041] The above is a detailed introduction to a component punching processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A parts punching processing equipment, characterized in that: include: Punching station (1); A tooling table (101) arranged on the top of the punching table (1); An auxiliary machine box (102) installed on both sides of the outer ends of the punching platform (1); A punching drill bit (2) arranged on the top of the tooling table (101); A longitudinal and transverse adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of the tooling table (101), the longitudinal and transverse adjustment component comprising: a support table (106), a movable slot (107), a movable block (108), an adjustment screw hole (109), a fixing screw hole (110), a fixing screw rod (111), a support frame (112), an electric push rod b (113) and a movable opening (114); A support platform (106) is provided at the bottom of the tooling platform (101), and movable grooves (107) are provided on both sides of the top of the support platform (106), and movable blocks (108) slidably connected to the movable grooves (107) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the tooling platform (101), and adjusting screw holes (109) communicating with the movable grooves (107) are provided on both sides of the outer ends of the support platform (106), and fixing screws (109) adapted to the adjusting screw holes (109) are provided on the outer sides of the movable blocks (108). The adjusting screw hole (109) is internally threadedly connected with a fixing screw (111), a supporting frame (112) is installed at the bottom of the supporting platform (106), an electric push rod b (113) is installed inside the auxiliary case (102), and the electric push rod b (113) passes through the tooling platform (101) and is connected to the supporting frame (112), and a movable opening (114) is provided at the top of the tooling platform (101) and is slidably connected to the supporting frame (112).

2. The parts punching processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (103) are installed on both sides of the top of the workbench (101), and electric push rods a (104) are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer ends of the fixed plates (103). An L-shaped clamping plate (105) fixedly connected to the electric push rod a (104) is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate (103).

3. The parts punching processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (115) is installed inside the tooling table (101), and a sliding block a (116) slidably connected to the slide rail (115) is installed outside the support frame (112).

4. The parts punching processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (3) is provided on the top of the punching drill bit (2), a servo motor (301) is installed on the top of the fixing block (3), a motor shaft (302) is installed on the bottom of the servo motor (301), and the motor shaft (302) is threadedly connected to the punching drill bit (2).

5. The parts punching processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The punching platform (1) is provided with a bracket (4) at the outer end, a telescopic cylinder (401) is provided at the top of the bracket (4), a telescopic rod (402) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (401), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (3), a sliding groove (403) is provided on the inner side of the bracket (4), and a sliding block b (5) slidably connected to the sliding groove (403) is provided at the outer end of the fixed block (3).

6. The parts punching processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting groove (6) is provided on the top of the punching platform (1), and the movable opening (114) is provided inside the collecting groove (6).

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