Assembly jig

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembling jig which is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment comprises a circuit board and a shell, a first containing groove is formed in the shell, and the circuit board is arranged in the first containing groove; the assembling jig comprises a covering assembly, the covering assembly comprises a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body is rotationally connected with the second cover body, the first cover body is provided with a second containing groove, the second containing groove faces the second cover body, the second containing groove is used for containing the shell, and the second cover body is provided with a through hole; the positioning piece is connected with the second cover body; when the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the positioning piece is embedded between the groove wall of the first containing groove and the circuit board, and the projection of the through hole on the first cover body is located in the projection of the circuit board on the first cover body, so that the fixing piece can penetrate through the through hole and fix the shell and the circuit board. The assembling jig can prevent the circuit board from moving relative to the shell in the fixing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of jigs, in particular to an assembly jig. Background Art

[0002] At present, electronic devices often need to be provided with circuit boards for integrated circuits. In the process of fixing the circuit board, the circuit board is mainly fixed to the housing of the electronic device by screws to improve the reliability of assembly.

[0003] However, when the circuit board is fixed to the housing of the electronic device, the circuit board often moves relative to the housing, which results in failure to meet the electrical functional requirements of the circuit board and ensure consistency after assembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an assembly jig that can prevent a circuit board from moving relative to a housing during a fixing process.

[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides an assembly jig, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a circuit board and a housing, wherein a first receiving groove is provided on the housing, and the circuit board is provided in the first receiving groove; the assembly jig includes:

[0006] A cover assembly, the cover assembly comprising a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body being rotatably connected to the second cover body, a second receiving groove being provided on the first cover body, the second receiving groove facing the second cover body, the second receiving groove being used to accommodate the shell, and the second cover body being provided with a through hole;

[0007] A positioning member connected to the second cover body;

[0008] When the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the positioning member is embedded between the groove wall of the first accommodating groove and the circuit board, and the projection of the through hole on the first cover body is located within the projection of the circuit board on the first cover body, so that the fixing member can be passed through the through hole and fix the shell and the circuit board.

[0009] In some embodiments, the groove wall of the first accommodating groove is provided with an interface, and the interface is used to expose the circuit board; when the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the positioning member is arranged on a side of the circuit board away from the interface.

[0010] In some embodiments, one end of the positioning member away from the second cover body has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface faces the circuit board.

[0011] In some embodiments, the assembly jig further includes a guide sleeve, which is inserted into the through hole; a guide hole is provided on the guide sleeve, which is configured to guide the fixing member to fix the housing and the circuit board.

[0012] In some embodiments, the through hole is a countersunk hole, and the guide sleeve is engaged with a step formed by a hole wall of the countersunk hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, the guide hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment, the first hole segment is connected and coaxial with the second hole segment, the first hole segment is close to the first cover body, the first hole segment is a straight hole, the second hole segment is a tapered hole, and the diameter of the second hole segment gradually decreases toward the first hole segment.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first cover body includes a fixed seat and a plurality of limiting platforms arranged relatively to each other, the plurality of limiting platforms are connected to the fixed seat, each of the limiting platforms is provided with a limiting groove, and the plurality of limiting grooves form the second accommodating groove.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first cover body further includes a rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft seat is connected to the fixed seat, the thickness of the rotating shaft seat is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting platform, and the second cover body is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat.

[0016] In some embodiments, the assembly jig further includes a limiting column, which is disposed on the first cover body. When the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the limiting column abuts against the second cover body so that the first cover body and the second cover body are terminated at a preset position.

[0017] In some embodiments, the assembly jig further includes a buffer member, wherein the buffer member is connected to the second cover body, and when the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the buffer member abuts against the shell.

[0018] The assembly jig provided in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for electronic devices. The electronic device includes a circuit board and a housing, the housing is provided with a first receiving groove, and the circuit board is arranged in the first receiving groove. The assembly jig includes a covering component and a positioning member. When the first cover body and the second cover body of the covering component are closed, the positioning member is embedded between the groove wall of the first receiving groove and the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from being displaced relative to the housing. The projection of the through hole on the first cover body is located at the projection of the circuit board on the first cover body, so that the fixing member can be passed through the through hole to fix the housing and the circuit board, so as to meet the electrical function requirements of the circuit board and ensure consistency after assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first structure of an assembly jig and an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of local A.

[0022] Figure 3 A second structural schematic diagram of an assembly jig and an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the explosion.

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the first structure of the assembly fixture provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 A third structural schematic diagram of the assembly jig and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Section view along CC plane.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of local D.

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0029] Fig.10 A second structural schematic diagram of the assembly fixture provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application provides an assembly jig, which can prevent the circuit board from moving relative to the housing during the fixing process.

[0032] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first structure of the assembly jig provided in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of local A.

[0033] The present application provides an assembly jig 100, which is applied to an electronic device 200. Specifically, the assembly jig 100 is applied to the assembly of the electronic device 200, and in particular refers to fixing the circuit board 210 of the electronic device 200 in a housing 220. The housing 220 is provided with a first receiving groove 221, and the circuit board 210 is disposed in the first receiving groove 221. The first receiving groove 221 may be a sinking groove, and the circuit board 210 is placed in the sinking groove. In some cases, the circuit board 210 may be divided into a plurality of sub-circuit boards, and the plurality of sub-circuit boards are connected in series or in parallel. In this case, the circuit board 210 placed in the first receiving groove 221 may be one or more of the sub-circuit boards.

[0034] Please continue reading Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 , Figure 3 A second structural schematic diagram of an assembly jig and an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the explosion.

[0035] The assembly fixture 100 includes a covering component 10 and a positioning member 20. The covering component 10 can clamp the circuit board 210 and the shell 220. The positioning member 20 can temporarily fix the relative position of the circuit board 210 and the shell 220, so that the fixing member 230 can fix the relative position of the circuit board 210 and the shell 220.

[0036] The cover assembly 10 includes a first cover body 11 and a second cover body 12. The first cover body 11 is rotatably connected to the second cover body 12. The first cover body 11 is provided with a second receiving groove 111, which faces the second cover body 12 and is used to accommodate the shell 220. The second cover body 12 is provided with a through hole 121.

[0037] Understandably, see Figure 1 as well as Figure 5 , Figure 5 The first cover 11 and the second cover 12 can be relatively rotated to open, such as Figure 1, or a closed state, such as Figure 5 When the first cover 11 and the second cover 12 are opened, the electronic device 200 is placed between the first cover 11 and the second cover 12, and the housing 220 of the electronic device 200 can be snapped into the second receiving groove 111 to fix the relative position of the electronic device 200 and the first cover 11. Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The circuit board 210 is disposed in a first receiving groove 221 of the electronic device 200 , the notch of the first receiving groove 221 faces the second cover 12 , and the first receiving groove 221 can expose the circuit board 210 .

[0038] The positioning member 20 is connected to the second cover body 12 . Specifically, the positioning member 20 is disposed on a side of the second cover body 12 facing the first cover body 11 , and the positioning member 20 protrudes from a plane where the second cover body 12 is located.

[0039] See also Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 , Figure 6 A third structural schematic diagram of an assembly jig and an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 for Figure 6 Section view along CC plane.

[0040] Under the premise that the electronic device 200 is placed between the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12, when the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 are closed, the positioning member 20 is embedded between the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221 and the circuit board 210 to limit the relative position of the circuit board 210 and the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221, thereby limiting the relative position of the circuit board 210 and the shell 220.

[0041] See also Figure 5 The second cover 12 is provided with a through hole 121, and the through hole 121 is provided along the thickness direction of the second cover 12. When the first cover 11 and the second cover 12 are closed, the through hole 121 on the second cover 12 is located above the circuit board 210, that is, the projection of the through hole 121 on the first cover 11 is located within the projection of the circuit board 210 on the first cover 11, and then the fixing member 230 can be inserted into the through hole 121 and fix the housing 220 and the circuit board 210.

[0042] As described above, the assembly jig 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to an electronic device 200, which includes a circuit board 210 and a housing 220. The housing 220 is provided with a first receiving groove 221, and the circuit board 210 is arranged in the first receiving groove 221. The assembly jig 100 includes a covering component 10 and a positioning member 20. When the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 of the covering component 10 are closed, the positioning member 20 is embedded between the groove wall of the first receiving groove 221 and the circuit board 210 to prevent the circuit board 210 from being displaced relative to the housing 220. The projection of the through hole 121 on the first cover body 11 is located at the projection of the circuit board 210 on the first cover body 11, so that the fixing member 230 can be inserted into the through hole 121 and then fix the housing 220 and the circuit board 210 to meet the electrical function requirements of the circuit board 210 and ensure consistency after assembly.

[0043] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 , the circuit board 210 can be used to connect an external data line, and the housing 220 and the circuit board 210 together form an interface 2211 for charging or transmitting signals for the electronic device 200. For example, a USB interface and a Lightning interface, wherein the USB interface is further divided into a Type-A interface, a Type-B interface, a Type-C interface, and a Micro USB interface. In order to adapt to the connection of an external data line, the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221 of the housing 220 is provided with an interface 2211, so that the data line can pass through the interface 2211 and be connected to the circuit board 210.

[0044] It is understandable that in the process of preparing the electronic device 200, the housing 220 and the circuit board 210 are often prepared first, and then the housing 220 and the circuit board 210 are assembled. However, the prior art does not use the assembly fixture 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application to fix the circuit board 210 on the housing 220, which causes the circuit board 210 to be displaced due to the influence of the torsional force when it is fixed on the housing 220, and often moves in a direction away from the interface 2211, affecting the distance and position accuracy between the circuit board 210 and the interface 2211, and thus poor contact is likely to occur during subsequent use.

[0045] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, please continue to refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 for Figure 7An enlarged schematic diagram of part D. In the assembly jig 100 provided in the present application, the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221 is provided with an interface 2211, and the interface 2211 is used to expose the circuit board 210. When the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 are closed, the positioning member 20 is arranged on the side of the circuit board 210 away from the interface 2211, and the positioning member 20 can resist the "retraction" phenomenon of the circuit board 210 during the fixing process, that is, resist the circuit board 210 from moving in a direction away from the interface 2211, so as to improve the reliability and assembly efficiency of the electronic device 200.

[0046] In some embodiments, see Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 for Figure 3 The free end of the positioning member 20 away from the second cover 12 has an inclined surface 21, which faces the circuit board 210, so that the positioning member 20 can be embedded between the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221 and the circuit board 210 along the groove wall of the first accommodating groove 221.

[0047] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9 The assembly jig 100 further includes a guide sleeve 30, which can be inserted into the through hole 121 along the thickness direction of the second cover body 12. The end of the guide sleeve 30 close to the first cover body 11 extends toward the first cover body 11. The guide sleeve 30 is provided with a guide hole 31, which is configured to guide the fixing member 230 to fix the housing 220 and the circuit board 210. When the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 of the cover assembly 10 are closed, the guide sleeve 30 is arranged close to the circuit board 210 so as to accurately guide the fixing member 230 onto the circuit board 210.

[0048] Please continue reading Figure 8 The fixing member 230 may be a bolt. The circuit board 210 and the housing 220 have connected threaded holes, and the threaded holes are arranged corresponding to the through holes 121, or the threaded holes are arranged corresponding to the guide holes 31, so that the bolts pass through the through holes 121 or the guide holes 31 and are fixed on the circuit board 210 and the housing 220.

[0049] The through hole 121 is a countersunk hole, and the guide sleeve 30 is engaged with a step 1211 formed on the hole wall of the countersunk hole, which is beneficial for fixing the guide sleeve on the second cover body 12 .

[0050] Please continue reading Figure 7 The guide hole 31 includes a first hole segment 311 and a second hole segment 312. The first hole segment 311 and the second hole segment 312 are connected and coaxial. The first hole segment 311 is close to the first cover body 11. The first hole segment 311 is a straight hole, and the second hole segment 312 is a tapered hole. The diameter of the second hole segment 312 gradually decreases toward the first hole segment 311.

[0051] It is understandable that, in the process of fixing the circuit board 210 and the housing 220 by the fixing member 230, the fixing member 230 passes through the second hole section 312 and the first hole section 311 in sequence and is guided to fix the circuit board 210 and the housing 220. By setting the second hole section 312 as a tapered hole, the hole diameter is increased, which is conducive to improving the speed of the fixing member 230 entering the guide hole 31 and improving the assembly efficiency of the electronic device 200.

[0052] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 , Fig.10 A second structural schematic diagram of the assembly fixture provided in the embodiment of the present application. The first cover body 11 includes a fixed seat 112 and a plurality of relatively arranged limit platforms 113, the plurality of limit platforms 113 are connected to the fixed seat 112, each limit platform 113 is provided with a limit groove 1131, and the plurality of limit grooves 1131 form a second accommodating groove 111.

[0053] Since the electronic device 200 has a certain thickness and may have an uneven structure on its surface, the electronic device 200 may be suspended on the limiting platform 113 to avoid the uneven structure on the electronic device 200 and improve the stability of the support for the electronic device 200.

[0054] For example, in the electronic device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first receiving groove 221 protrudes from the surface of the housing 220. The assembly jig 100 has two limit platforms 113, which respectively support the two sides of the electronic device 200, so as to support the limit platforms 113 and avoid the first receiving groove 221, which is conducive to improving the stability of the electronic device 200 placed on the first cover 11.

[0055] Please continue to read Fig.10 The first cover 11 further includes a rotating shaft seat 114, which is connected to the fixed seat 112, and the thickness of the rotating shaft seat 114 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting platform 113, and the second cover 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat 114. Since the electronic device 200 has a certain thickness, the rotating shaft seat 114 is provided to facilitate the second cover 12 to smoothly rotate to a preset position, for example, the preset position is that the second cover 12 is approximately parallel to the housing 220, and then the positioning member 20 on the second cover 12 accurately acts on the electronic device 200.

[0056] Among them, see Figure 7 as well as Fig.10The assembly jig 100 further includes a limiting post 40, which is disposed on the first cover 11. When the first cover 11 and the second cover 12 are closed, the limiting post 40 abuts against the second cover 12, so that the first cover 11 and the second cover 12 are terminated at a preset position, for example, the preset position is that the second cover 12 is approximately parallel to the housing 220, so as to prevent the second cover 12 from gradually approaching the first cover 11 and causing the assembly jig 100 to squeeze and damage the electronic device 200. The limiting post 40 may be made of elastic material to play a certain buffering role.

[0057] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig.10 The first cover body 11 includes a fixing seat 112 and a support platform 115, the fixing seat 112 is connected to the support platform 115, the shell 220 is arranged on the support platform 115, and the support platform 115 can provide support for the shell 220. The assembly jig 100 also includes a buffer 50, and the buffer 50 is an elastic structure. The buffer 50 is connected to the second cover body 12. When the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 are closed, the buffer 50 abuts against the shell 220 and the buffer 50 and the support platform 115 jointly clamp the shell 220 to strengthen the relative position of the fixed shell 220 and the first cover body 11 to prevent the shell 220 from being displaced. The buffer 50 also has a certain buffering effect to prevent the second cover body 12 or the positioning member 20 from moving relative to the first cover body 11 and causing extrusion damage to the electronic device 200.

[0058] The assembly jig 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for an electronic device 200, which includes a circuit board 210 and a housing 220. The housing 220 is provided with a first receiving groove 221, and the circuit board 210 is arranged in the first receiving groove 221. The assembly jig 100 includes a covering component 10 and a positioning member 20. When the first cover body 11 and the second cover body 12 of the covering component 10 are closed, the positioning member 20 is embedded between the groove wall of the first receiving groove 221 and the circuit board 210 to prevent the circuit board 210 from being displaced relative to the housing 220. The projection of the through hole 121 on the first cover body 11 is located at the projection of the circuit board 210 on the first cover body 11, so that the fixing member 230 can be inserted into the through hole 121 to fix the housing 220 and the circuit board 210, so as to meet the electrical function requirements of the circuit board 210 and the accuracy in the assembly process.

[0059] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0060] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

[0061] The above is a detailed introduction to the assembly jig provided in the embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. An assembly jig, characterized in that: Applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a circuit board and a housing, the housing is provided with a first receiving groove, the circuit board is arranged in the first receiving groove; the assembly jig comprises: A cover assembly, the cover assembly comprising a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body being rotatably connected to the second cover body, a second receiving groove being provided on the first cover body, the second receiving groove facing the second cover body, the second receiving groove being used to accommodate the shell, and the second cover body being provided with a through hole; A positioning member connected to the second cover body; When the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the positioning member is embedded between the groove wall of the first accommodating groove and the circuit board, and the projection of the through hole on the first cover body is located within the projection of the circuit board on the first cover body, so that the fixing member can be passed through the through hole and fix the shell and the circuit board.

2. The assembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove wall of the first accommodating groove is provided with an interface, and the interface is used to expose the circuit board; when the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the positioning member is arranged on a side of the circuit board away from the interface.

3. The assembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the positioning member away from the second cover body has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface faces the circuit board.

4. The assembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a guide sleeve, which is inserted into the through hole; the guide sleeve is provided with a guide hole, which is configured to guide the fixing member to fix the housing and the circuit board.

5. The assembly jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The through hole is a countersunk hole, and the guide sleeve is engaged with a step formed by a hole wall of the countersunk hole.

6. The assembly jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment, the first hole segment is connected and coaxial with the second hole segment, the first hole segment is close to the first cover body, the first hole segment is a straight hole, the second hole segment is a tapered hole, and the diameter of the second hole segment gradually decreases toward the first hole segment.

7. The assembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first cover body includes a fixing seat and a plurality of limiting platforms arranged opposite to each other. The plurality of limiting platforms are connected to the fixing seat. A limiting groove is arranged on each of the limiting platforms. The plurality of limiting grooves form the second containing groove.

8. The assembly jig according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first cover body also includes a rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft seat is connected to the fixed seat, the thickness of the rotating shaft seat is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting platform, and the second cover body is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat.

9. The assembly jig according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting column, which is arranged on the first cover body. When the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the limiting column abuts against the second cover body, so that the second cover body is stopped at a preset position.

10. The assembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first cover body includes a fixed seat and a support platform, the fixed seat is connected to the support platform, and the shell is arranged on the support platform; the assembly jig also includes a buffer component, the buffer component is connected to the second cover body, when the first cover body and the second cover body are closed, the buffer component abuts against the shell, and the buffer component and the support platform jointly clamp the shell.

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