Railway vehicle seat supporting leg mounting structure
By designing a rail transit seat legs that are welded by a plate, and setting multiple installation interfaces on the upper and rear ends of it, the problems of fatigue and deformation of the existing seat structure during use are solved, and the high strength and convenient installation of the legs are achieved, which improves the stability and use efficiency of the overall structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421621077.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing rail transit cantilever passenger seat structures are prone to fatigue or deformation caused by strong external forces during use, and are inconvenient to install and maintain, which affects structural stability and use efficiency.
A leg made of bent and welded by plates is designed, with reinforcement ribs inside, and multiple installation interfaces are set up on the upper and rear ends of the leg, which are connected to the seat and the body to ensure the stability and convenient installation of the leg.
Through this design, the strength and stability of the legs are improved, which solves the problems of use fatigue and deformation, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, reduces material costs, and improves the convenience of site cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN222742688U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of equipment of urban rail transit vehicles, in particular to a rail vehicle seat leg mounting structure. Background Art
[0002] Rail transit has become an indispensable means of travel for people due to its convenience and speed. With the vigorous development of rail transit, the demand for the installation of passenger seats has gradually increased. The cantilever seat structure with simple structure, easy installation and maintenance, and high strength has gradually become the preferred installation solution.
[0003] At present, the cantilever passenger seat structures of rail transit mainly include welded integral frame structures and split cantilever structures connected by bolts, and structures connected to the side wall steel structure of the vehicle body or the transfer frame through mounting holes. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to design a convenient, fast, beautiful and simple outrigger that meets the strength of the outrigger use, solves the deformation caused by use fatigue or strong external force, saves site preparation time, solves the structural stability, realizes quick and convenient seat installation and inspection and maintenance, and facilitates site cleaning.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a rail vehicle seat leg mounting structure, including a leg, the leg is formed by bending and welding a plate, a reinforcing rib is arranged inside the leg, the leg includes a first mounting interface arranged on the upper part of the leg, the first mounting interfaces are 8 in total and symmetrical to each other, and the leg and the seat are connected and fixed via the first mounting interface;
[0006] It includes a second mounting interface and a third mounting interface arranged at the rear end of the outrigger, the rear end of the outrigger is connected and fixed to the vehicle body through the second mounting interface and the third mounting interface, and three second mounting interfaces are reserved at the upper part of the rear end of the outrigger, and two third mounting interfaces are reserved at the lower part;
[0007] A mounting seat bolt is provided on the upper part of the rear end of the leg and on the car body slide groove near the second mounting interface position, and a T-slot bolt is provided on the car body slide groove near the third mounting interface position at the lower part of the rear end of the leg. The second mounting interface penetrates the mounting seat bolt through the first flat washer, the standard spring washer and the type 1 hexagonal nut M12 to achieve a fixed connection between the upper part of the rear end of the leg and the car body, and the third mounting interface penetrates the T-slot bolt through the second flat washer, the first butterfly spring, the type 1 hexagonal nut M10 and the cap nut M10 to achieve a fixed connection between the lower part of the rear end of the leg and the car body;
[0008] A slider slides into the slide groove of the seat component mounting profile at the upper part of the leg and close to the first mounting interface. The slider is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting hole is aligned with the first mounting interface and the connection and fixation between the seat component and the leg are achieved through the third flat washer, the second butterfly spring and the hexagon head bolt with full thread M10X25.
[0009] Furthermore, the supporting legs are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes.
[0010] The utility model provides convenient, fast, beautiful and simple legs to meet the strength of leg use, solve the problem of fatigue or deformation caused by strong external force, save site preparation time, solve the problem of structural stability, realize quick and convenient seat installation and inspection and maintenance, reduce material costs, and facilitate site cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the leg structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the outrigger and the vehicle body;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the installation of the legs and seat.
[0015] In the figure: 1-leg; 2-seat component; 3-body; 4-first flat washer; 5-standard spring washer; 6-type 1 hexagonal nut M12; 7-bolt for T-slot; 8-second flat washer; 9-first butterfly spring; 10-type 1 hexagonal nut M10; 11-cap nut M10; 12-third flat washer; 13-second butterfly spring; 14-hexagonal head bolt full thread M10X25; 15-first mounting interface; 16-second mounting interface; 17-third mounting interface; 18-mounting seat bolt; 19-slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The utility model solves the deformation caused by fatigue or strong external force. The leg 1 is mainly made of bent plate and welded as a whole. The outer visible surface is bent as a whole to reduce the exposed welds and improve the aesthetics of the leg 1. The leg 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs to improve the overall strength of the leg 1. The leg 1 is provided with weight-reducing holes. The overall structure is simple and the material cost is greatly reduced compared with the profile structure. Eight first mounting interfaces 15 are symmetrically arranged near the seat surface of the seat component 2 and located on the upper part of the leg 1 and are connected and fixed to the seat surface of the seat component 2. Three second mounting interfaces 16 are reserved at the upper part near the vehicle body 3 and located at the rear end 1 of the leg, and two third mounting interfaces 17 are reserved at the lower part. The rear end of the leg 1 is connected and fixed to the vehicle body 3 through the second mounting interface 16 and the third mounting interface 17 to ensure its stable installation. Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.
[0017] Leg installation: insert the T-slot bolt 7 into the slide groove of the vehicle body 1, then insert the second mounting interface 16 and the third mounting interface 17 of the leg 1 into the mounting base bolt 18 and the T-slot bolt 7 respectively, and finally install the first flat washer 4, the standard spring washer 5, and the type 1 hexagonal nut M126 at the upper part of the rear end of the leg 1, a total of three places; install the second flat washer 8, the first butterfly spring 9, the type 1 hexagonal nut M1010 and the cap nut M1011 at the lower part of the rear end of the leg 1, a total of 2 places. It can be seen that its installation and overhaul and maintenance are quick and convenient, see Figure 3 shown.
[0018] Seat installation: Insert the slider 19 into the slide groove of the seat component 2 installation profile, then drop the seat component 2 onto the leg 1 component, and align the mounting hole of the slider 19 with the first mounting interface 15 on the leg 1. Finally, install the third flat washer 12, the second butterfly spring 13 and the hexagonal head bolt with full thread M10X2514 from the bottom of the seat component 2, a total of 8 locations, see Figure 4 shown.
Claims
1. A rail vehicle seat leg mounting structure, characterized in that: It includes a leg, which is formed by bending and welding a plate, and has a reinforcing rib inside the leg. The leg includes a first mounting interface arranged on the upper part of the leg, and there are 8 first mounting interfaces in total and they are symmetrical to each other. The leg and the seat assembly are connected and fixed through the first mounting interface; It includes a second mounting interface and a third mounting interface arranged at the rear end of the outrigger, the rear end of the outrigger is connected and fixed to the vehicle body through the second mounting interface and the third mounting interface, and three second mounting interfaces are reserved at the upper part of the rear end of the outrigger, and two third mounting interfaces are reserved at the lower part; A mounting seat bolt is provided on the upper part of the rear end of the leg and on the car body slide groove near the second mounting interface position, and a T-slot bolt is provided on the car body slide groove near the third mounting interface position at the lower part of the rear end of the leg. The second mounting interface penetrates the mounting seat bolt through the first flat washer, the standard spring washer and the type 1 hexagonal nut M12 to achieve a fixed connection between the upper part of the rear end of the leg and the car body, and the third mounting interface penetrates the T-slot bolt through the second flat washer, the first butterfly spring, the type 1 hexagonal nut M10 and the cap nut M10 to achieve a fixed connection between the lower part of the rear end of the leg and the car body; A slider slides into the slide groove of the seat component mounting profile at the upper part of the leg and close to the first mounting interface. The slider is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting hole is aligned with the first mounting interface and the connection and fixation between the seat component and the leg are achieved through the third flat washer, the second butterfly spring and the hexagon head bolt with full thread M10X25.
2. A rail vehicle seat leg mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting legs are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes.