A dredging device for flood disasters in high-density old urban areas

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of flood control and dredging technology, and discloses a high-density dredging device for flood disasters in old urban areas. It includes a tracked mobile vehicle and a sludge suction pump mounted on top of the tracked mobile vehicle. A first processing box and a second processing box are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the tracked mobile vehicle. A conveying cylinder is installed inside one side of the top of the first processing box. A discharge chute is opened at the bottom of the end of the conveying cylinder inside the first processing box, and a feed chute is opened at the other end of the conveying cylinder. The first processing box, conveying cylinder, screw rod, brake servo motor, and first filter plate constitute a pretreatment mechanism. After use, it can automatically transport sludge while simultaneously performing stirring and filtration, significantly reducing the probability of blockage during the subsequent pumping process of the sludge suction pump, the first solenoid valve pipe, and the second solenoid valve pipe, thus meeting the cleaning needs of different forms of sludge in reality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flood and waterlogging silt removal, in particular to a silt removal device for flood and waterlogging disasters in high-density old urban areas. Background Art

[0002] At present, after the old city areas with high population density suffered from flood disasters, the silt caused by floods on the streets became the primary cleaning target. In order to reduce the labor intensity of cleaning personnel, researchers in related fields have developed some targeted auxiliary devices. For example, the patent document with application number 202110676635.3 discloses that "the dredging head designed in the present invention includes a connecting rod and an upper column fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The upper column is connected to the lower column by a telescopic rod, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the two to achieve the purpose of adjusting the dredging depth. At the same time, an installation column with a rotation speed difference is connected to the lower column, so that when the rotating plate rotates, the top rod slidably plugged with the installation column can be driven to move radially, thereby further improving the dredging effect. The device is easy to adjust, has good dredging effect, and is simple and convenient to work."

[0003] From the technical content disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art, it can be seen that the device provided by it can achieve the treatment effect of automatic pumping of sludge. However, in reality, sludge has various forms. In addition to the water-like sludge with strong fluidity that is treated by the above-mentioned prior art, there are also some sludges that have lost a lot of water, have low fluidity, or even agglomerated. If these are directly pumped for treatment, it may cause blockage of the operating equipment, which is not worth the loss. Moreover, there are many debris in the sludge, and if it is not cleaned synchronously, it is easy to cause blockage of the pumping equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-density old urban flood disaster dredging device, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-density old urban flood disaster silt removal device, comprising a crawler-type mobile body, a silt suction pump installed on the top of the crawler-type mobile body, a first processing box and a second processing box are installed on both sides of the top of the crawler-type mobile body, a feeding cylinder is set inside one side of the top of the first processing box, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the end of the feeding cylinder located inside the first processing box, a feeding trough is provided at the end of the other end of the feeding cylinder, a spiral rod is set inside the feeding cylinder, and one end of the spiral rod passes through the end structure of one end of the feeding cylinder and is transmission-connected to a brake servo motor;

[0006] The interior of the first processing box and the interior of the second processing box are respectively equipped with a first filter plate and a second filter plate. The first filter plate is located at the bottom of the discharge trough. The input end of the first processing box is connected to the first solenoid valve tube, and one end of the first solenoid valve tube is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the first processing box. The output end of the first processing box is connected to the second solenoid valve tube, and one end of the second solenoid valve tube is mounted in the interior of the second processing box. A step groove is opened on the top of the first processing box, and a movable door is clamped in the step groove through a pin shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall structures at the front and rear ends of the second processing box are both provided with transparent strips to facilitate user observation, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the second processing box, and the open port of the discharge pipe is externally threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the spiral rod is a bare rod structure and is assembled with the end structure of one end of the feeding cylinder through a bearing, and a support seat is installed between the shell surface of the brake servo motor and the top of the first processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are both composed of a frame plate and a filter mesh installed in the frame plate. The frame plate inside the first filter plate is horizontally fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the first processing box, and the frame plate inside the second filter plate is vertically fixedly sleeved on the inside of the second processing box to ensure the stability of their respective operations.

[0010] Preferably, the second filter plate can divide the inner space of the second processing box into a main storage space and a re-output space, and the end of the second solenoid valve tube sleeve inside the second processing box is located in the main storage space.

[0011] Preferably, the input end of the sludge suction pump is connected to a third solenoid valve tube, one end of which is sleeved on the re-output space of the second treatment box, and the third solenoid valve tube performs secondary treatment on the wastewater filtered out from the inside of the second treatment box.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the sludge suction pump is connected to a fourth solenoid valve tube, one end of the fourth solenoid valve tube is connected to a U-shaped tube, both ends of the U-shaped tube are respectively fixedly sleeved in the front and rear ends of the top of the first treatment box to provide a flow channel for backwashing, and a fluid infusion tube is installed at the rear end on the other side of the second treatment box, and the open port of the fluid infusion tube is externally threadedly connected to a protective cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The first processing box, the feeding barrel, the screw rod, the brake servo motor and the first filter plate provided in the utility model constitute a pretreatment mechanism. After use, the sludge can be automatically conveyed and simultaneously stirred and filtered, which fully reduces the probability of blockage of the subsequent sludge suction pump, the first solenoid valve pipe and the second solenoid valve pipe during the pumping process, and meets the cleaning needs of sludge in different forms in reality.

[0015] 2. The second treatment box, the second filter plate, the sludge suction pump, the first solenoid valve tube, the second solenoid valve tube, the third solenoid valve tube, the U-shaped tube, and the fourth solenoid valve tube provided in the utility model can be used in combination to realize a multifunctional pump-transported silt removal device. After being used in combination with the above-mentioned pretreatment mechanism, the sludge suction pump can use the third solenoid valve tube, the fourth solenoid valve tube, and the U-shaped tube to pump the wastewater filtered out of the sludge in the second treatment box to reversely flush the agglomerated sludge in the first treatment box, thereby accelerating the filtration speed and further reducing the chance of clogging of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0020] In the figure: 1. crawler-type mobile body; 2. sludge suction pump; 3. first processing box; 4. second processing box; 5. feeding cylinder; 6. screw rod; 7. brake servo motor; 8. movable door; 9. first solenoid valve tube; 10. second solenoid valve tube; 11. first filter plate; 12. third solenoid valve tube; 13. fourth solenoid valve tube; 14. U-shaped tube; 15. second filter plate; 16. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4A high-density old city flood disaster silt removal device comprises a crawler mobile body 1, a silt suction pump 2 installed on the top of the crawler mobile body 1, a first processing box 3 and a second processing box 4 are installed on both sides of the top of the crawler mobile body 1, a feeding cylinder 5 is set inside one side of the top of the first processing box 3, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the end of the feeding cylinder 5 located inside the first processing box 3, a feeding trough is provided at the other end of the feeding cylinder 5, a spiral rod 6 is set inside the feeding cylinder 5, and one end of the spiral rod 6 passes through the end structure of one end of the feeding cylinder 5 and is transmission-connected to a brake servo motor 7;

[0023] One end of the screw rod 6 is a bare rod structure and is mounted with the end structure of one end of the feeding tube 5 through a bearing. A support seat is installed between the housing surface of the brake servo motor 7 and the top of the first processing box 3.

[0024] The interior of the first processing box 3 and the interior of the second processing box 4 are respectively equipped with a first filter plate 11 and a second filter plate 15. The first filter plate 11 and the second filter plate 15 are both composed of a frame plate and a filter screen installed in the frame plate. The frame plate inside the first filter plate 11 is horizontally fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the first processing box 3, and the frame plate inside the second filter plate 15 is vertically fixedly sleeved on the inside of the second processing box 4 to ensure the stability of their respective operations. The first filter plate 11 is located at the bottom of the discharge chute, and the input end of the first processing box 3 is connected to the first solenoid valve tube 9, one end of the first solenoid valve tube 9 is sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the first processing box 3, and the output end of the first processing box 3 is connected to the second solenoid valve tube 10, one end of the second solenoid valve tube 10 is sleeved in the interior of the second processing box 4. A step groove is opened on the top of the first processing box 3, and a movable door 8 is clamped in the step groove through a pin shaft;

[0025] The inner wall structures of the front and rear ends of the second processing box 4 are both equipped with transparent strips for easy observation by users, and a discharge pipe 16 is installed on one side of the bottom of the second processing box 4. The open port of the discharge pipe 16 is externally threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

[0026] The second filter plate 15 can divide the internal space of the second treatment box 4 into a main storage space and a re-output space. The end of the second solenoid valve tube 10 set inside the second treatment box 4 is located in the main storage space. The input end of the sludge suction pump 2 is connected to the third solenoid valve tube 12. One end of the third solenoid valve tube 12 is set in the re-output space of the second treatment box 4. The third solenoid valve tube 12 performs secondary treatment on the wastewater filtered out of the second treatment box 4.

[0027] The output end of the sludge suction pump 2 is connected to the fourth solenoid valve tube 13, one end of the fourth solenoid valve tube 13 is connected to the U-shaped tube 14, and the two ends of the U-shaped tube 14 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the front and rear ends of the top of the first treatment box 3 to provide a flow channel for backwashing. The other side of the rear end of the second treatment box 4 is equipped with a liquid infusion tube, and the open port of the liquid infusion tube is externally threadedly connected to a protective cover.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] For the sludge with excellent fluidity but not flowing smoothly, it can be put into the inside of the feeding barrel 5 through the feeding trough. At the same time, the brake servo motor 7 is started, and the brake servo motor 7 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and then the screw rod 6 spirally transports the sludge inside the feeding barrel 5. At the same time, the screw rod 6 spirally stirs the sludge to make the sludge more dispersed;

[0031] The sludge then automatically enters the interior of the first treatment box 3 through the discharge trough of the feed barrel 5, and then enters the inner side of the bottom of the first treatment box 3 under the filtration of the first filter plate 11, and various impurities filtered out of the sludge will be temporarily retained on the top of the first filter plate 11. Then, the sludge suction pump 2 is started and the solenoid valve inside the first solenoid valve tube 9 and the solenoid valve inside the second solenoid valve tube 10 are opened. The sludge at the bottom of the first treatment box 3 is automatically pumped to the interior of the second treatment box 4 through the first solenoid valve tube 9 and the second solenoid valve tube 10 by the sludge suction pump 2. This reciprocating process achieves targeted cleaning of the sludge. After the first filter plate 11 has been used for a period of time, the movable door 8 can be opened to centrally clean the impurities collected on the top of the first filter plate 11 to ensure the filtering effect of the first filter plate 11.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] For the sludge with poor fluidity and partial drying, it can be put into the feeding tube 5 through the feeding trough. At the same time, the brake servo motor 7 is started, and the brake servo motor 7 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and then the screw rod 6 spirally transports the sludge inside the feeding tube 5. At the same time, the screw rod 6 spirally stirs the sludge to make the sludge more dispersed.

[0034] The sludge then automatically enters the first treatment box 3 through the discharge trough of the feed barrel 5. Then, the sludge suction pump 2 is started and the solenoid valves in the third solenoid valve tube 12 and the fourth solenoid valve tube 13 are opened, so that the sludge suction pump 2 pumps the water placed in the re-output space of the second treatment box 4 before the operation or the water filtered by the second filter plate 15 after the operation to the U-shaped tube 14 through the third solenoid valve tube 12 and the fourth solenoid valve tube 13, and then the sludge on the first filter plate 11 is reversely flushed through the U-shaped tube 14, and then enters the bottom inner side of the first treatment box 3 under the filtration of the first filter plate 11, and various impurities filtered out of the sludge will be temporarily retained on the top of the first filter plate 11. After completion, the first solenoid valve tube 9 and the second solenoid valve tube 10 are closed;

[0035] Next, the solenoid valve inside the first solenoid valve tube 9 and the solenoid valve inside the second solenoid valve tube 10 are opened, and the sludge at the bottom of the first treatment box 3 is automatically pumped to the inside of the second treatment box 4 by the sludge suction pump 2 through the first solenoid valve tube 9 and the second solenoid valve tube 10. Under the filtration of the second filter plate 15, most of the sludge is separated from the water, and the water enters the output space. Then, the above steps are repeated to achieve targeted cleaning of the sludge. After the first filter plate 11 has been used for a period of time, the movable door 8 can be opened to centrally clean the debris collected on the top of the first filter plate 11 to ensure the filtering effect of the first filter plate 11.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. At the same time, in the drawings of the present utility model, the fill pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, without any other limitation.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silt removal device for flood disasters in high-density old urban areas, comprising a crawler-type mobile body (1), and a silt suction pump (2) installed on the top of the crawler-type mobile body (1), characterized in that: A first processing box (3) and a second processing box (4) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the crawler-type mobile vehicle body (1); a feeding cylinder (5) is mounted inside one side of the top of the first processing box (3); a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the end of the feeding cylinder (5) located inside the first processing box (3); a feed trough is provided at the other end of the feeding cylinder (5); a screw rod (6) is mounted inside the feeding cylinder (5); one end of the screw rod (6) passes through the end structure of one end of the feeding cylinder (5) and is transmission-connected to a brake servo motor (7); The interior of the first processing box (3) and the interior of the second processing box (4) are respectively provided with a first filter plate (11) and a second filter plate (15); the first filter plate (11) is located at the bottom of the discharge trough; the input end of the first processing box (3) is connected to a first solenoid valve tube (9); one end of the first solenoid valve tube (9) is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the first processing box (3); the output end of the first processing box (3) is connected to a second solenoid valve tube (10); one end of the second solenoid valve tube (10) is mounted on the interior of the second processing box (4); a step groove is provided on the top of the first processing box (3), and a movable door (8) is clamped in the step groove via a pin shaft.

2. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall structures at the front and rear ends of the second processing box (4) are both provided with transparent strips, and a discharge pipe (16) is provided on one side of the bottom of the second processing box (4), and the open port of the discharge pipe (16) is externally threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

3. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the spiral rod (6) is a bare rod structure and is mounted on the end structure of one end of the feeding cylinder (5) through a bearing. A support seat is installed between the shell surface of the brake servo motor (7) and the top of the first processing box (3).

4. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first filter plate (11) and the second filter plate (15) are both composed of a frame plate and a filter screen mounted inside the frame plate. The frame plate inside the first filter plate (11) is horizontally fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the first treatment box (3), and the frame plate inside the second filter plate (15) is vertically fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the second treatment box (4).

5. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second filter plate (15) is capable of dividing the internal space of the second processing box (4) into a main storage space and a re-output space, and the end of the second solenoid valve tube (10) which is sleeved inside the second processing box (4) is located in the main storage space.

6. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The input end of the sludge suction pump (2) is connected to a third electromagnetic valve tube (12), and one end of the third electromagnetic valve tube (12) is sleeved in the re-output space of the second processing box (4).

7. The high-density old city flood disaster dredging device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The output end of the sludge suction pump (2) is connected to a fourth solenoid valve tube (13), one end of the fourth solenoid valve tube (13) is connected to a U-shaped tube (14), both ends of the U-shaped tube (14) are respectively fixedly sleeved in the front and rear ends of the top of the first treatment box (3), and the other side of the rear end of the second treatment box (4) is sleeved with a liquid infusion tube, and the open port of the liquid infusion tube is externally threadedly connected to a protective cover.

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