A water stop structure for concrete gravity dam

By designing a concrete gravity dam water stop structure with motor, pulley and spiral blade, the problem of impact force generated by the existing water stop structure when cutting off the water flow is solved, and the effect of improving service life is achieved.

CN222744952UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHAANXI WATER CONSERVANCY & ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY & DESIGN INSTITUTE (GROUP) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421555636.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the water stop structure of the existing concrete gravity dam cuts off the water flow, it will generate a large amount of impact force, resulting in damage to the water stop structure.

Method used

A water stop structure including a base plate, a box, a motor, a pulley, a belt and a spiral blade is designed. The second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the baffle plate and the sealing plate move downward to stop the water flow, and at the same time, the pulley and spiral blades are driven to rotate through the first motor to agitate the impact water flow to break the impact force.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the service life of the water-stop structure and reduces damage to the water-stop structure through crushing impact force.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-stop structure for a concrete gravity dam, and specifically relates to the technical field of gravity dams, comprising a bottom plate: a box body is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner side of the bottom plate, a second motor is fixedly installed to the middle end of the top of the box body by bolts, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a baffle is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod; the utility model starts the second motor to start working, drives the threaded rod to rotate by the second motor, drives the baffle to move downward by the threaded rod, drives the sealing plate to move downward by the baffle to cut off the water flow, and starts the first motor to start working while the baffle moves downward, drives the first pulley to rotate by the first motor, drives the belt to rotate by the first pulley, drives the second pulley to rotate by the belt, drives the rotating rod to rotate by the second pulley, drives the spiral blade to rotate by the rotating rod, and the impacting water flow can be stirred by the spiral blade, thereby breaking the impact force.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gravity dams, and in particular relates to a water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam. Background Art

[0002] A gravity dam is a dam built of concrete or stone, which mainly relies on the deadweight of the dam body to maintain its stability. According to its structural form, it can be divided into solid gravity dam, hollow gravity dam and wide-slot gravity dam; according to the overflow situation, it can be divided into non-overflow gravity dam and overflow gravity dam; according to the dam construction material, it can be divided into concrete gravity dam and mortar-stone gravity dam.

[0003] Gravity dams mainly rely on the anti-sliding force generated by the deadweight of the dam body to meet their own stability requirements. At the same time, the compressive stress generated by the deadweight of the dam body can be used to offset the tensile stress caused by water pressure. The basic cross-section of a gravity dam is a triangle. In the plane, the axis of the dam is usually a straight line. Sometimes, in order to adapt to the terrain and geological conditions, or to meet the requirements of the hub layout, it can also be arranged as a broken line or an arch with a small curvature arching upstream.

[0004] Chinese Patent: Publication (Announcement) No.: CN217758596U, discloses a waterstop structure suitable for roller compacted concrete gravity dams, and the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model includes first, second and third waterstop grooves; the first waterstop is arranged at the upstream edge of the dam body joint, and its bottom extends into the first waterstop groove; the first branch waterstop has a first horizontal section; the second waterstop is arranged in parallel with the first waterstop and is located on its downstream side; the second branch waterstop has a second horizontal section; the third waterstop is arranged at the downstream edge of the dam body joint, and its bottom extends into the third waterstop groove; the fourth waterstop is arranged on the foundation surface on the upstream side of the dam body along the dam axis direction, and the end is connected to the first waterstop; wherein the first horizontal section is connected to the second waterstop, and the second water section is located above the first horizontal section. The utility model effectively prevents water from entering the dam body through the gap between the joint / foundation surface, thereby realizing all-round anti-seepage protection for the dam body;

[0005] In addition, the water-stop structure can effectively prevent water from flowing into the interior of the dam through the gaps, thereby achieving all-round anti-seepage protection for the dam body. However, while stopping the water, the water flow will generate a large amount of impact force due to the cut-off, and these impact forces will directly act on the surface of the water-stop structure. Long-term impact will cause damage to the water-stop structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-stop structure for a concrete gravity dam to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A water-stopping structure for a concrete gravity dam comprises a base plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner side of the base plate, a second motor is fixedly installed to the middle end of the top of the box body by bolts, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a baffle is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the baffle, a first motor is fixedly installed to the top of the inner side of the baffle by bolts, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first pulley, a belt is transmission-connected to the surface of the first pulley, the inner surface of the belt is transmission-connected to the second pulley, the inner surface of the second pulley is transmission-connected to a rotating rod, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected to a battery box by bolts, the left side of the inner cavity of the battery box is fixedly connected to an inverter by bolts, the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box is fixedly connected to a battery by bolts, and a charging port is provided at the middle end of one side of the battery box, and the output end of the charging port is unidirectionally electrically connected to the input end of the battery.

[0010] Preferably, a support pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the bottom of the support pad.

[0011] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer side of the box body by bolts, and control buttons are arranged on the surface of the PLC controller.

[0012] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, and a surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the back side of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the left and right sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to top plates, the tops of the top plates are fixedly connected to vertical plates, and the surfaces of the vertical plates are fixedly connected to display screens.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back side of the box body by bolts, and a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, water pumps are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the top of the box body by bolts, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the back side of the box body through a pipeline.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] (1) The utility model starts the second motor to start working, drives the threaded rod to rotate through the second motor, drives the baffle plate to move downward through the threaded rod, drives the sealing plate to move downward through the baffle plate to cut off the water flow, and starts the first motor to start working while the baffle plate moves downward, drives the first pulley to rotate through the first motor, drives the belt to rotate through the first pulley, drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, drives the rotating rod to rotate through the second pulley, drives the spiral blade to rotate through the rotating rod, and the impacting water flow can be stirred by the spiral blade, thereby breaking the impact force, thereby effectively improving the service life of the water-stopping structure.

[0018] (2) The utility model is provided with a solar cell panel, which can collect sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. By using a battery and an inverter in combination, the electrical energy can be converted, supplied and stored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the third stereogram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the fourth stereogram of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support pad; 3. inverter; 4. charging port; 5. battery; 6. battery box; 7. baffle; 8. spiral blade; 9. first motor; 10. rotating rod; 11. first pulley; 12. second pulley; 13. sealing plate; 14. belt; 15. top plate; 16. display screen; 17. vertical plate; 18. water pump; 19. second motor; 20. box; 21. threaded rod; 22. mounting plate; 23. solar panel; 24. PLC controller; 25. slide groove; 26. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a water-stopping structure of a concrete gravity dam comprises a bottom plate 1: a box body 20 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner side of the bottom plate 1, a second motor 19 is fixedly installed to the middle end of the top of the box body 20 by bolts, a threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 19, a baffle 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 21, a sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the baffle 7, a first motor 9 is fixedly installed to the top of the inner side of the baffle 7 by bolts, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 11, the surface of the first pulley 11 is transmission-connected to a belt 14, the inner surface of the belt 14 is transmission-connected to a second pulley 12, the inner surface of the second pulley 12 is transmission-connected to a rotating rod 10, the surface of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 8, which is conducive to cutting off the water flow and buffering the impact force of the water flow while cutting off.

[0027] Specifically, the lower end of the outer side of the box body 20 is fixedly connected to the battery box 6 by bolts, the left side of the inner cavity of the battery box 6 is fixedly connected to the inverter 3 by bolts, and the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box 6 is fixedly connected to the battery 5 by bolts. A charging port 4 is opened at the middle end of one side of the battery box 6, and the output end of the charging port 4 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the input end of the battery 5, which is beneficial to the power supply of the equipment and can reduce the consumption of municipal electricity. At the same time, it can also be used in the case of power outage.

[0028] Specifically, the bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support pad 2, and the bottom of the support pad 2 is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0029] Specifically, a PLC controller 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the box body 20 by bolts, and a control button is provided on the surface of the PLC controller 24, which is conducive to controlling the opening and closing of different devices.

[0030] Specifically, slide grooves 25 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 20, and the inner cavity of the slide groove 25 is slidably connected with a slider 26. The surface of the slider 26 is fixedly connected to the back of the baffle 7, which is conducive to limiting the position during the water stopping process and can prevent the baffle 7 from rotating.

[0031] Specifically, the tops of the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with top plates 15, the tops of the top plates 15 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 17, and the surfaces of the vertical plates 17 are fixedly connected with display screens 16, which are conducive to displaying data and facilitate people to check whether the water is stopped and released.

[0032] Specifically, the upper end of the back side of the box body 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 22 by means of bolts, and a solar cell panel 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 22 by means of bolts, which is beneficial to the utilization of solar energy.

[0033] Specifically, water pumps 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the box body 20 by bolts, and the input end of the water pump 18 is connected to the bottom of the back of the box body 20 through a pipeline, which is conducive to a small amount of water entering therein for extraction when water is stopped.

[0034] Working principle: First, start the second motor 19 to start working, the second motor 19 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the threaded rod 21 drives the baffle 7 to move downward, and the baffle 7 drives the sealing plate 13 to move downward to cut off the water flow.

[0035] Finally, the first motor 9 is started while the baffle 7 moves downward to start working, and the first motor 9 drives the first pulley 11 to rotate, and the first pulley 11 drives the belt 14 to rotate, and the belt 14 drives the second pulley 12 to rotate, and the second pulley 12 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives the spiral blade 8 to rotate. The spiral blade 8 can stir the impacting water flow, thereby breaking the impact force, which effectively improves the service life of the water-stopping structure.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water stop structure for a concrete gravity dam, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the middle end of the inner side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (20), the middle end of the top of the box body (20) is fixedly installed with a second motor (19) by means of bolts, the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (21), the surface of the threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to a baffle (7), the bottom of the inner side of the baffle (7) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (13), the top of the inner side of the baffle (7) is fixedly installed with the output end of a first motor (9) by means of bolts, the surface of the first pulley (11) is transmission-connected to a belt (14), the inner surface of the belt (14) is transmission-connected to a second pulley (12), the inner surface of the second pulley (12) is transmission-connected to a rotating rod (10), and the surface of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (8).

2. A water stop structure for a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer side of the box body (20) is fixedly connected to a battery box (6) by bolts, the left side of the inner cavity of the battery box (6) is fixedly connected to an inverter (3) by bolts, and the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box (6) is fixedly connected to a storage battery (5) by bolts. A charging port (4) is provided at the middle end of one side of the battery box (6), and the output end of the charging port (4) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery (5).

3. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support pad (2), and the bottom of the support pad (2) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

4. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer side of the box body (20) by means of bolts, and a control button is arranged on the surface of the PLC controller (24).

5. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (25) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (20), and a slider (26) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (25), and the surface of the slider (26) is fixedly connected to the back side of the baffle (7).

6. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to top plates (15), the tops of the top plates (15) are fixedly connected to vertical plates (17), and the surfaces of the vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected to display screens (16).

7. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the back side of the box body (20) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (22) by means of bolts, and a solar cell panel (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (22) by means of bolts.

8. The water stop structure of a concrete gravity dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the top of the box body (20) by means of bolts, and an input end of the water pump (18) is connected to the bottom of the back side of the box body (20) through a pipeline.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water stop structure suitable for roller compacted concrete gravity dam

    CN217758596U