A municipal public works road surface drainage structure

By designing collection mechanisms and jamming mechanisms in the pavement drainage structure of municipal public works, the problems of energy waste and space waste in the existing technology are solved, and efficient waste disposal and equipment maintenance are achieved.

CN222745235UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11XINJIANG HONGRUNYUAN WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER SURVEY & DESIGN RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421319146.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of the existing municipal public project pavement drainage structure, the water flow power was not fully utilized, resulting in waste of energy, and the use of longitudinal telescopic poles to extend the trash can out of the box is a waste of space.

Method used

A municipal public works pavement drainage structure is designed, using a collection mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The collection mechanism tilts the filter basket by rotating the assembly and collecting assembly, and the garbage falls into the inside of the collection frame, and is transported by the discharge screw through the water flow, saving energy. The clamping mechanism is made of springs and clamping blocks to facilitate cleaning and replacement of the filter.

Benefits of technology

Running through the water flow drive device, energy saving; the design of the collection mechanism makes garbage transportable without multiple power sources, making it more efficient; the design of the clamping mechanism simplifies the cleaning and replacement of the filter and improves the maintenance of the equipment.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of road drainage, and discloses a municipal public engineering road drainage structure, including a box, a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the box, a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the box, a manhole cover is arranged on the top of the box, a sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box, and the collecting mechanism includes a rotating assembly and a collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly. The filter basket is tilted to make the garbage inside the filter basket fall into the collection frame, and after falling from the collection frame to the fixed box, the garbage is transported by the discharge screw, without the need to use multiple power sources, and the device can be driven to operate only by water flow, which saves more energy, so that the clamping block 2 is separated from the clamping of the clamping block 1, and then the filter net is removed for cleaning and replacement, and the mud or garbage blocked inside the filter net is cleaned to facilitate the next drainage operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road surface drainage, in particular to a municipal public engineering road surface drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] Municipal public works are an important guarantee for building urban material and spiritual civilization, the foundation of urban development, and a key facility for continuously ensuring the sustainable development of cities. Among them, the pavement drainage structure is one of the main parts of the urban drainage system. The setting of the pavement drainage structure can effectively avoid the situation where a large amount of rainwater accumulates on the road surface and cannot be discharged.

[0003] According to the description of a municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN216108890U), "The utility model discloses a municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure, which relates to the technical field of pavement drainage structures. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure includes a box body, the box body is buried underground, a manhole cover is provided on the top of the box body, the manhole cover is provided with a drainage hole, and a debris removal mechanism is provided inside the box body. The debris removal mechanism includes a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is provided with two. The inner side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The utility model uses the debris removal mechanism to set up. When the garbage enters the drainage hole of the manhole cover with rainwater and falls into the filter basket, the rotating frame starts to rotate with the flushing of the water flow. When the filter basket rotates until the hook contacts the gear lever, the filter basket starts to tilt, and the garbage inside the filter basket slides into the garbage bin, which reduces the probability of the sewer being blocked by garbage to a certain extent, thereby improving the road drainage situation."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use, the utility model is provided with a filter basket. As the water flows, the rotating frame starts to rotate. When the filter basket rotates until the hook contacts the gear lever, the filter basket starts to tilt, and the garbage inside the filter basket slides into the trash can. However, in actual use, the trash can is moved by using the transverse telescopic rod and the longitudinal telescopic rod, and the power of the water flow is not fully utilized, thereby causing energy waste. In addition, the trash can is extended out of the box body by using the longitudinal telescopic rod, which wastes space. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a municipal public engineering road drainage structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal public engineering road surface drainage structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal public engineering road drainage structure, comprising a box, a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the box, a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the box, a manhole cover is arranged on the top of the box, and a sewage pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box;

[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed inside the box body, a rotating frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame, a filter basket is rotatably installed on the outside of the limiting rod, a pulley 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a belt is installed for transmission on the outside of the pulley 1, a pulley 2 is installed for transmission on the end of the belt away from the pulley 1, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the front of the pulley 2, so that garbage in the filter basket falls into the collection frame, and then falls from the collection frame into the fixed box.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting rods and filter baskets are provided in four groups and are circumferentially distributed inside the rotating frame, and the leather wheel is arranged on the back of the rotating frame to tilt the filter basket.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a fixed box, the fixed box is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the box body, a collecting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed box, a blocking rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting frame, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod, a bevel gear 2 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed box, a discharging screw is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bevel gear 2, and the discharging screw is used to transport the garbage. There is no need to use multiple power sources, and the device can be driven to operate only by water flow, which saves more energy.

[0012] Preferably, the bevel gear one is meshed with the bevel gear two, through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the rotating shaft and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly installed with the bevel gear one, so as to facilitate the garbage conveying operation using the discharging screw.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a spring, which is fixedly installed inside the filter basket, a clamping block 1 is fixedly installed on the end of the spring away from the filter basket, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the end of the clamping block 1 close to the spring, and a buckle is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the clamping block 1, a filter net is provided at the bottom of the filter basket, and a clamping block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter net to clean up the mud or garbage blocking the inside of the filter net to facilitate the next drainage operation.

[0014] Preferably, the snap-in mechanism is provided with two groups except for the filter screen, and is symmetrically distributed on the front center line of the filter basket. Through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the filter basket and the second snap-in block, and the second snap-in block passes through the through hole and is snap-connected with the first snap-in block, so as to facilitate the removal, cleaning and replacement of the filter screen.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The municipal public works road drainage structure, through the collection mechanism, tilts the filter basket during use, so that the garbage inside the filter basket falls into the collection frame, and then falls from the collection frame to the fixed box, and then the discharge screw transports the garbage. There is no need to use multiple power sources, and the device can be driven by water flow, which saves more energy.

[0017] 2. The municipal public works road drainage structure, through the provided clamping mechanism, during use, enables the clamping block 2 to be disengaged from the clamping block 1, and then the filter net is removed for cleaning and replacement, and the mud or garbage blocking the filter net is cleaned to facilitate the next drainage operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the rotating component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. collecting mechanism; 21. rotating assembly; 211. rotating shaft; 212. rotating frame; 213. limiting rod; 214. filter basket; 215. pulley 1; 216. belt; 217. pulley 2; 218. connecting rod; 22. collecting assembly; 221. fixed box; 222. collecting frame; 223. stop rod; 224. bevel gear 1; 225. bevel gear 2; 226. discharging screw; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. spring; 32. clamping block 1; 33. connecting rod; 34. buckle; 35. filter screen; 36. clamping block 2; 4. manhole cover; 5. sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal public engineering road surface drainage structure, including a box body 1, a collecting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, a manhole cover 4 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, and a sewage pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1;

[0030] The collecting mechanism 2 includes a rotating assembly 21 and a collecting assembly 22 . The collecting assembly 22 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly 21 .

[0031] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 21 includes a rotating shaft 211, which is rotatably installed inside the box body 1, a rotating frame 212 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 211, a limiting rod 213 is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame 212, a filter basket 214 is rotatably installed on the outside of the limiting rod 213, a pulley 215 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 211, a belt 216 is installed for transmission on the outside of the pulley 215, a pulley 217 is installed for transmission on the end of the belt 216 away from the pulley 215, and a connecting rod 218 is fixedly installed on the front of the pulley 217, so that the garbage inside the filter basket 214 falls into the collection frame 222, and then falls from the collection frame 222 into the fixed box 221.

[0032] Furthermore, four groups of limiting rods 213 and filter baskets 214 are provided and circumferentially distributed inside the rotating frame 212 , and a pulley 215 is provided on the back of the rotating frame 212 to tilt the filter basket 214 .

[0033] Furthermore, the collecting assembly 22 includes a fixed box 221, which is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom side of the box body 1, a collecting frame 222 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed box 221, a blocking rod 223 is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting frame 222, a bevel gear 1 224 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod 218, a bevel gear 225 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed box 221, a discharging screw 226 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bevel gear 225, and the discharging screw 226 performs a garbage conveying operation without using multiple power sources, and the device can be driven to operate only by water flow, which saves more energy.

[0034] Furthermore, bevel gear 1 224 is meshed with bevel gear 2 225 , through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the rotating shaft 211 and the connecting rod 218 , and the connecting rod 218 passes through the through hole and is fixedly installed with bevel gear 1 224 , so as to facilitate the garbage conveying operation using the discharging screw 226 .

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See also Figure 5-6 In combination with the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the clamping mechanism 3 includes a spring 31, the spring 31 is fixedly installed inside the filter basket 214, a clamping block 32 is fixedly installed on one end of the spring 31 away from the filter basket 214, a connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping block 32 close to the spring 31, and a buckle 34 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 33 away from the clamping block 32, a filter net 35 is provided at the bottom of the filter basket 214, and a clamping block 2 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter net 35 to clean up the mud or garbage blocked inside the filter net 35 for the next drainage operation.

[0037] Furthermore, the snap-in mechanism 3 is provided with two groups except for the filter screen 35, and is symmetrically distributed at the front center line of the filter basket 214. Through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the filter basket 214 and the snap-in block 2 36, and the snap-in block 2 36 passes through the through holes and snaps with the snap-in block 1 32, so as to facilitate the removal, cleaning and replacement of the filter screen 35.

[0038] In actual operation, when the device is used, the garbage on the ground is washed into the box body 1 through the manhole cover 4 by the water flow, and the water flow and the garbage are washed into the filter basket 214. The filter basket 214 is affected by the impact of the water flow, driving the rotating frame 212 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating frame 212 drives the rotating shaft 211 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 211 causes the pulley 1 215 to rotate, the pulley 1 215 rotates through the belt 216 to drive the pulley 2 217 to rotate, the pulley 2 217 rotates and drives the connecting rod 218 to rotate, the connecting rod 218 rotates and drives the bevel gear 1 224 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 224 rotates and drives the bevel gear 2 225 meshing therewith to rotate, the bevel gear 2 225 rotates to cause the discharge screw 226 to rotate, and when the filter basket 2 When 14 rotates to the position of the stop rod 223, it is blocked by the stop rod 223, thereby tilting the filter basket 214, so that the garbage inside the filter basket 214 falls into the collection frame 222, and then falls from the collection frame 222 to the fixed box 221, and the garbage is transported by the discharge screw 226. There is no need to use multiple power sources, and the device can be driven by water flow, which saves more energy. After flushing, the pull buckle 34 is pulled inward, and the pull buckle 34 moves through the connecting rod 33 to drive the clamping block 1 32 to move, so that the clamping block 2 36 is disengaged from the clamping block 1 32, and then the filter screen 35 is removed for cleaning and replacement, and the mud or garbage blocked in the filter screen 35 is cleaned to facilitate the next drainage operation.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A municipal public engineering road surface drainage structure, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (2) is provided inside the box (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is provided inside the box (1), a manhole cover (4) is provided on the top of the box (1), and a sewage discharge pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box (1); The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a rotating assembly (21) and a collecting assembly (22), wherein the collecting assembly (22) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly (21).

2. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (21) comprises a rotating shaft (211), the rotating shaft (211) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (1), a rotating frame (212) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (211), a limiting rod (213) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating frame (212), a filter basket (214) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the limiting rod (213), a leather wheel (215) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (211), a belt (216) is transmission-mounted on the outside of the leather wheel (215), a leather wheel (217) is transmission-mounted on one end of the belt (216) away from the leather wheel (215), and a connecting rod (218) is fixedly mounted on the front of the leather wheel (217).

3. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rods (213) and filter baskets (214) are provided in four groups and are circumferentially distributed inside the rotating frame (212). The first pulley (215) is provided on the back of the rotating frame (212).

4. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (22) comprises a fixed box (221), the fixed box (221) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the box body (1), a collecting frame (222) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed box (221), a blocking rod (223) being fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting frame (222), a bevel gear 1 (224) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod (218), a bevel gear 2 (225) being rotatably mounted inside the fixed box (221), and a discharging screw rod (226) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the bevel gear 2 (225).

5. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear one (224) is meshed with the bevel gear two (225), through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the rotating shaft (211) and the connecting rod (218), and the connecting rod (218) passes through the through hole and is fixedly installed with the bevel gear one (224).

6. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a spring (31), the spring (31) being fixedly mounted inside the filter basket (214), a clamping block 1 (32) being fixedly mounted on one end of the spring (31) away from the filter basket (214), a connecting rod (33) being fixedly mounted on one end of the clamping block 1 (32) close to the spring (31), a buckle (34) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the clamping block 1 (32), a filter screen (35) being arranged at the bottom of the filter basket (214), and a clamping block 2 (36) being fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen (35).

7. A municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) is provided with two groups except for the filter screen (35), and is symmetrically distributed at the center line of the front face of the filter basket (214). Through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the filter basket (214) and the second clamping block (36), and the second clamping block (36) passes through the through holes to be clamped with the first clamping block (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Municipal public engineering pavement drainage structure

    CN216108890U