Stepped water storage and drainage facility

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope treatment engineering, in particular to a stepped water storage and drainage facility. A stepped water storage and drainage facility comprises a wireless water level controller, a water level sensor and a power storage type photovoltaic panel, the water level sensor is arranged on the upper wall of a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the water storage tank and provided with a water pump, the end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes, and each branch water pipe is connected with a dripping pipe network. The upper wall of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the two water collecting assemblies located above the water storage tank through connecting pipes. When it rains, the stepped water storage and drainage facility can drain part of rainwater to the bottom of a side slope, the water content of soil in the side slope is reduced, and the risks of side slope water and soil loss and side slope instability are reduced. And secondly, the water stored in the water storage tank can be used for irrigating vegetation on the side slope through the dripping pipe network after raining, so that the growth of the vegetation on the side slope is facilitated, and the soil of the side slope is consolidated through the vegetation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope management engineering, in particular to a stepped water storage and drainage facility. Background Art

[0002] Slope stability refers to the stability of the rock and soil of the slope under certain slope height and slope angle conditions. According to the cause, slopes are divided into two categories: natural slopes and artificial slopes. The stability of the slope is very important, especially in the northwestern mountainous areas, where the slopes are often earthen slopes and are often adjacent to roads, farmlands, houses, etc. The moisture content of the slope soil will increase during the rainy season. In mild cases, the slope water will cause soil erosion and form gullies. In severe cases, the slope will become unstable and collapse as a whole, endangering life and property safety. Therefore, it is particularly important to solve the problem that rainwater cannot be removed from the slope in time during the rainy season, causing the soil moisture content to increase, and then causing soil erosion and slope instability. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the existing problems, the utility model provides a stepped drainage facility to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that rainwater on the slopes during the rainy season cannot be removed in time, causing the soil moisture content to increase, and further causing soil erosion and slope instability.

[0004] In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model provides a stepped water storage and drainage facility, including a wireless water level controller, a water level sensor and a storage-type photovoltaic panel, the water level sensor is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller, the wireless water level controller is electrically connected to the storage-type photovoltaic panel, the water level sensor is arranged on the upper wall of a water storage tank, and the probe of the water level sensor extends into the tank body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, the water pump is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller, a plurality of water branch pipes are connected to the end of the water outlet pipe, each of the water branch pipes is connected to a drip network, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a solenoid valve is connected to the drain pipe, the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller, a water inlet pipe is connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe is connected to two water collecting assemblies located above the water storage tank through a connecting pipe, and an air inlet pipe is connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank on one side of the water inlet pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, the water collecting assembly includes a water collecting pool connected to the upper end of a water inlet pipe, a fixed frame is installed on the upper end of the water collecting pool, a card slot is arranged on the inner upper surface of four sides of the fixed frame, a water collecting plate is installed in the fixed frame, guide assemblies are evenly arranged on the water collecting plate, and the four sides of the water collecting plate are connected with clamping parts matching the card slot, and the clamping parts are clamped in the card slot.

[0006] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a mounting hole opened on the water collecting plate, and two arc grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner surface of the mounting hole, and a mounting groove is located at one end of the arc groove and vertically opened on the inner surface of the mounting hole, and the mounting groove is connected to the arc groove. A filter screen is installed on the mounting hole, and two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the side end of the filter screen. The two protrusions are slidably connected in the arc groove, and the lower edge of the mounting hole is connected to a guide pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing frame, and a storage photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper end of the support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the wireless water level controller is installed in the middle of the support rod, and the wireless water level controller is provided with a protective shell.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter cover is installed at the upper end of the air intake pipe.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. In this stepped water storage facility, rainwater falls on the water collection component, and then the rainwater flows into the connecting pipe through the water collection component and enters the interior of the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. When the water in the water storage tank is full and touches the probe of the water level sensor, the water level sensor will feed back information to the wireless water level controller, and the wireless water level controller will control the solenoid valve on the drain pipe connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 4 to open, and the water in the water storage tank will be drained to the bottom of the slope through the drain pipe, avoiding the inability to continue collecting rainwater due to the full water storage tank. At the same time, part of the rainwater is also drained to the bottom of the slope, reducing the moisture content of the soil in the slope, and reducing the risk of soil erosion and slope instability and collapse.

[0012] 2. This kind of stepped water storage facility needs regular irrigation for the vegetation planted on the slope after the rain, especially in the hot summer. At this time, the water pump can be started by operating the wireless water level control. The water pump will pump out the water in the water storage tank, and after pressurization, it will be diverted to each water distribution pipe through the outlet pipe, and finally the vegetation on the slope will be irrigated through the drip pipe network laid on the slope. This is conducive to the growth of slope vegetation, and further consolidates the slope soil through vegetation, making the slope more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the water collection component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guide assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0018] In the figure: 1. wireless water level controller; 2. water level sensor; 3. storage photovoltaic panel; 4. water storage tank; 5. outlet pipe; 6. water pump; 7. water distribution pipe; 8. drip pipe network; 9. drain pipe; 10. solenoid valve; 11. water inlet pipe; 12. water collection assembly; 1201. water collection tank; 1202. fixing frame; 1203. slot; 1204. water collection plate; 1205. flow guide assembly; 12051. mounting hole; 12052. arc groove; 12053. filter net; 12054. protrusion; 12055. flow guide pipe; 12056. mounting groove; 1206. clamping piece; 13. connecting pipe; 14. air inlet pipe; 15. support rod; 16. filter cover; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5 A stepped water storage and drainage facility includes a wireless water level controller 1, a water level sensor 2 and a storage photovoltaic panel 3, wherein the water level sensor 2 is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller 1, the wireless water level controller 1 is electrically connected to the storage photovoltaic panel 3, the water level sensor 2 is arranged on the upper wall of a water storage tank 4, and the probe of the water level sensor 2 extends into the tank body, the front end of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 5 is provided with a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller 1, and the The end of the water outlet pipe 5 is connected to several water distribution pipes 7, each of which is connected to a drip pipe network 8. The bottom of the water storage tank 4 is connected to a drain pipe 9, and the drain pipe 9 is connected to a solenoid valve 10. The solenoid valve 10 is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller 1. The upper wall of the water storage tank 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe 11, and the water inlet pipe 11 is connected to two water collecting components 12 located above the water storage tank 4 through a connecting pipe 13. An air inlet pipe 14 is connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank 4 on one side of the water inlet pipe 11.

[0021] Embodiment 1: When it rains, rainwater falls on the water collecting component 12, and then the rainwater flows into the connecting pipe 13 through the water collecting component 12 and then enters the interior of the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 11. When the water in the water storage tank 4 is full and contacts the probe of the water level sensor 2, the water level sensor 2 will feed back information to the wireless water level controller 1. The wireless water level controller 1 will control the electromagnetic valve 10 on the drain pipe 9 connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 4 to open, and the water in the water storage tank 4 will be drained to the bottom of the slope through the drain pipe 9, avoiding the inability to continue collecting rainwater due to the fullness of the water storage tank 4. At the same time, part of the rainwater is also drained to the bottom of the slope, reducing the moisture content of the soil in the slope and reducing the risk of soil erosion and slope instability and collapse.

[0022] Secondly, after the rain, especially in the hot summer, the vegetation planted on the slope needs regular irrigation. At this time, the water pump 6 can be started by operating the wireless water level control 1. The water pump 6 will pump out the water in the water tank 4, and after pressurization, it will be diverted to each water distribution pipe 7 through the outlet pipe 5, and finally the vegetation on the slope will be irrigated through the drip pipe network 8 laid on the slope. This is conducive to the growth of the slope vegetation, and the slope soil is further consolidated through the vegetation, making the slope more stable.

[0023] It should be noted that: by setting the air inlet pipe 14 on the upper wall of the water storage tank 4, when rainwater is collected into the water storage tank 4 through the water collection assembly 12, the air in the water storage tank 4 can be quickly discharged through the air inlet pipe 14, ensuring that the collected rainwater quickly flows into the water storage tank 4. At the same time, if the slope is a multi-level slope, a set of stepped water storage and drainage facilities can be set on each level of the slope.

[0024] Among them, the water collecting component 12 includes a water collecting pool 1201 connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe 11, a fixed frame 1202 is installed on the upper end of the water collecting pool 1201, and a card slot 1203 is arranged on the inner upper surface of the four sides of the fixed frame 1202. A water collecting plate 1204 is installed in the fixed frame 1202, and the water collecting plate 1204 is evenly provided with guide components 1205. The four sides of the water collecting plate 1204 are connected with clamping parts 1206 matching the clamping parts 1203, and the clamping parts 1206 are clamped in the clamping parts 1203.

[0025] Among them, the guide component 1205 includes a mounting hole 12051 opened on the water collecting plate 1204, two arc grooves 12052 are symmetrically opened on the inner surface of the mounting hole 12051, and a mounting groove 12056 is located at one end of the arc groove 12052 and vertically opened on the inner surface of the mounting hole 12051, and the mounting groove 12056 is connected to the arc groove 12052. A filter screen 12053 is installed on the mounting hole 12051, and two protrusions 12054 are symmetrically arranged on the side end of the filter screen 12053. The two protrusions 12054 are slidably connected in the arc groove 12052, and the lower edge of the mounting hole 12051 is connected to the guide pipe 12055.

[0026] By aligning the two protrusions 12054 on the side ends of the filter 12053 with the two mounting grooves 12056 vertically opened on the inner surface of the mounting hole 12051, the filter 12053 is pressed downward to drive the protrusion 12054 to slide downward in the mounting groove 12056 and then enter the arc groove 12052. Then, the filter 12053 is rotated so that the protrusion and the mounting hole 12051 are offset and slide in the arc groove 12052 and are clamped in the arc groove 12052, thereby fixing the filter 12053 in the mounting hole 12051.

[0027] The rear end of the fixing frame 1202 is fixedly connected with a support rod 15 , and the upper end of the support rod 15 is mounted with a storage photovoltaic panel 3 .

[0028] It should be noted that the storage photovoltaic panel 3 can generate electricity and store sufficient electric energy on sunny days to supply electricity to the electrical components of the entire facility on rainy days.

[0029] The wireless water level controller 1 is installed in the middle of the support rod 15, and the wireless water level controller 1 is provided with a protective shell.

[0030] It should be noted that the wireless water level control sensor 1 belongs to the existing mature technology, and its structure etc. will not be described in detail.

[0031] By providing a protective shell for the wireless water level controller 1, the wireless water level controller 1 can be effectively protected from damage.

[0032] Wherein, a filter cover 16 is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 14 .

[0033] By arranging a filter cover 16 at the upper end of the air intake pipe 14 , impurities can be filtered out to prevent the impurities from falling into the interior of the air intake pipe 14 .

[0034] Working principle: Before use, the water storage tank 4 needs to be buried in the soil of the slope, and the lower part of the water collection pool 1201 needs to be buried in the soil of the slope, and buried parallel to the slope, ensuring that the upper end of the water collection pool 1201 is exposed to the ground, and then the fixing frame 1202 is installed on the upper end of the water collection pool 1201, and the clamping parts 1206 on the four sides of the water collection plate 1204 are pressed into the corresponding slots 1203 of the fixing frame 1202, and then the connecting pipe 13 and the water collection component 12 are connected to the water inlet pipe 14 of the water storage tank 4, and the outlet pipe 5 is connected to the drip network 8 through several water distribution pipes 7. It should also be noted here that although the water collection component 12 is not fully covered on the slope, one or more sets of stepped drainage facilities can be set according to the size of the slope area, which will take away most of the rainwater when it rains, and only a small amount of rainwater will seep into the slope.

[0035] During operation, rainwater will fall onto the water collecting plate 1204 on rainy days, and then the rainwater will flow into the guide pipe 12055 from the mesh of the filter net 12053, and then flow into the water collecting tank 1201 from the lower end of the guide pipe 12055. Because the water collecting tank 1201 is arranged parallel to the slope, that is, the water collecting tank is in an inclined state, the rainwater entering the water collecting tank 1201 will flow to the lower end of the water collecting tank 1201, and will flow into the water storage tank 4 from the connecting pipe 13. When the water in the water storage tank 4 is full and contacts the probe of the water level sensor 2, the water level sensor 2 will feed back information to the wireless water level controller 1, and the wireless water level controller 1 will control the solenoid valve 10 on the drain pipe 9 connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 4 to open, and the water in the water storage tank 4 will be discharged to the bottom of the slope through the drain pipe 9.

[0036] Secondly, after the rain, especially in the hot summer, the vegetation planted on the slope needs regular irrigation. At this time, the water pump 6 can be started by operating the wireless water level controller 1. The water pump 6 will pump out the water in the water tank 4, and after pressurization, it will be diverted to each water distribution pipe 7 through the outlet pipe 5, and finally irrigate the vegetation on the slope through the drip pipe network 8. This is conducive to the growth of slope vegetation, and further consolidates the slope soil through vegetation, making the slope more stable.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped water storage and drainage facility, comprising a wireless water level controller (1), a water level sensor (2) and a storage photovoltaic panel (3), characterized in that: The water level sensor (2) is electrically connected to a wireless water level controller (1), and the wireless water level controller (1) is electrically connected to a power storage photovoltaic panel (3). The water level sensor (2) is arranged on the upper wall of a water storage tank (4), and a probe of the water level sensor (2) extends into the tank body. A water outlet pipe (5) is arranged at the front end of the water storage tank (4), and the water outlet pipe (5) is provided with a water pump (6). The water pump (6) is electrically connected to the wireless water level controller (1). The end of the water outlet pipe (5) is connected to a plurality of water distribution pipes (7), and each of the water distribution pipes (7) is connected to a plurality of water distribution pipes (7). The water pipes (7) are all connected to a dripping pipe network (8); the bottom of the water storage tank (4) is connected to a drain pipe (9); the drain pipe (9) is connected to a solenoid valve (10); the solenoid valve (10) is electrically connected to a wireless water level controller (1); the upper wall of the water storage tank (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (11); the water inlet pipe (11) is connected to two water collecting components (12) located above the water storage tank (4) via a connecting pipe (13); and an air inlet pipe (14) is connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank (4) on one side of the water inlet pipe (11).

2. A stepped storage and drainage facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection component (12) comprises a water collection tank (1201) connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe (11); a fixing frame (1202) is installed at the upper end of the water collection tank (1201); slots (1203) are arranged on the inner upper surfaces of four sides of the fixing frame (1202); a water collection plate (1204) is installed in the fixing frame (1202); flow guide components (1205) are evenly arranged on the water collection plate (1204); the four sides of the water collection plate (1204) are connected to snap-fitting parts (1206) matching the snap-fitting parts (1203); the snap-fitting parts (1206) are snap-fitted into the snap-fitting parts (1203).

3. A stepped storage and drainage facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide component (1205) comprises a mounting hole (12051) provided on the water collecting plate (1204); two arc-shaped grooves (12052) are symmetrically provided on the inner surface of the mounting hole (12051); a mounting groove (12056) is provided at one end of the arc-shaped groove (12052) and vertically provided on the inner surface of the mounting hole (12051); the mounting groove (12056) is connected to the arc-shaped groove (12052); a filter screen (12053) is installed on the mounting hole (12051); two protrusions (12054) are symmetrically provided on the side end of the filter screen (12053); the two protrusions (12054) are slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove (12052); and a flow guide pipe (12055) is connected to the lower edge of the mounting hole (12051).

4. A stepped storage and drainage facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the fixing frame (1202) is fixedly connected to a support rod (15), and the upper end of the support rod (15) is mounted with a power storage type photovoltaic panel (3).

5. The stepped storage and drainage facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless water level controller (1) is installed in the middle of the support rod (15), and the wireless water level controller (1) is provided with a protective shell.

6. A stepped storage and drainage facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter cover (16) is installed at the upper end of the air inlet pipe (14).

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