A composite functional building block
By designing composite functional building blocks, combining high-density load-bearing blocks, noise-reducing plates and heat-insulating blocks, the shortcomings in thermal insulation, insulation and sound absorption performance of traditional building blocks are solved, and more efficient energy consumption reduction and construction efficiency improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421276534.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional building blocks are difficult to meet the needs of modern buildings for versatility in terms of thermal insulation, thermal insulation and sound absorption performance.
A composite functional building block is designed, including high-density load-bearing blocks, noise reduction boards and thermal insulation blocks, which can be quickly spliced and fixed by clamping components, and uses thermal insulation blocks made of EPS foam lightweight steel and noise reduction boards made of porous materials to improve thermal insulation and sound absorption performance.
It significantly improves the thermal insulation and sound absorption effect of building blocks, reduces energy consumption, improves indoor comfort, and reduces the weight of blocks through lightweight materials, simplifies the construction process and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222745426U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composite functional materials, in particular to a composite functional building block. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of modern construction industry, building blocks, as one of the indispensable basic materials in construction projects, their performance and quality directly affect the overall structural safety and use function of the building.
[0003] Traditional building blocks are mostly made of a single material, such as concrete, clay, bricks, etc. Although these materials have certain advantages in load-bearing and stability, their performance in terms of heat insulation, thermal insulation, and sound absorption cannot meet the multifunctional requirements of modern buildings.
[0004] Therefore, a composite functional building block is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a composite functional building block.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A composite functional building block comprises: a high-density load-bearing block, a noise reduction plate is arranged on one side of the high-density load-bearing block, a heat insulation block is clamped between the noise reduction plate and the high-density load-bearing block, a clamping assembly is arranged between the heat insulation block, the noise reduction plate and the high-density load-bearing block, the clamping assembly comprises limit grooves evenly arranged on both sides of the heat insulation block, second limit blocks adapted to the limit grooves are evenly arranged on the side walls of the high-density load-bearing block, first limit blocks adapted to the limit grooves are evenly arranged on the side walls of the noise reduction plate, and the first limit block and the second limit block are both clamped in the limit grooves.
[0008] Preferably, the insulation block is made of EPS foam lightweight steel.
[0009] Preferably, the noise reduction plate is made of porous material.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of circular holes are evenly formed on the side wall of the noise reduction plate.
[0011] Preferably, the high-density load-bearing blocks and the heat-insulating blocks are both formed by high pressure using a mold.
[0012] Preferably, the high-density load-bearing blocks are made of foam concrete.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of longitudinal lightweight steel columns are evenly arranged on the top of the high-density load-bearing block, a plurality of transverse lightweight steel columns are evenly arranged on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block, and the transverse lightweight steel columns are staggered with the longitudinal lightweight steel columns.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting the clamping assembly, when the user aligns the second limit block on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block and the first limit block on the side wall of the noise reduction board into the limit grooves on both sides of the insulation block respectively, by pushing the high-density load-bearing block and the noise reduction board, the first limit block and the second limit block can be quickly embedded in the limit groove, and the high-density load-bearing block, the insulation block and the noise reduction board can be quickly and accurately spliced and fixed, which can improve the processing efficiency. The insulation block made of EPS foam lightweight steel significantly reduces the thermal conductivity of the building block, can enhance the thermal insulation performance, and effectively reduce the energy consumption in winter and summer. At the same time, the noise reduction board made of porous material significantly improves the sound absorption effect of the building block, reduces the impact of external noise on the indoor environment, can improve the indoor comfort, and the circular holes on the side wall of the noise reduction board can improve the contact between the sound and the noise reduction board, which can improve the noise reduction effect.
[0016] 2. Through the cooperation between the horizontal lightweight steel columns and the longitudinal lightweight steel columns, the foam concrete can be provided with stable support, the strength of the foam concrete can be improved, and the load-bearing capacity of the high-density load-bearing blocks can be guaranteed. Compared with concrete, the foam concrete has a large number of pores inside during the manufacturing process, which effectively reduces its weight. At the same time, the longitudinal lightweight steel columns and the horizontal lightweight steel columns made of lightweight steel further reduce the weight of the high-density load-bearing blocks, making it easy to carry and install, while reducing the labor intensity and technical difficulty during the construction process, and can improve construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a composite functional building block in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the noise reduction plate in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat insulation block in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a high-density load-bearing block in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. High-density load-bearing block; 2. Heat insulation block; 3. Noise reduction plate; 4. Round hole; 5. First limit block; 6. Limit groove; 7. Second limit block; 8. Horizontal lightweight steel column; 9. Longitudinal lightweight steel column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 A composite functional building block comprises: a high-density load-bearing block 1, a noise reduction board 3 is arranged on one side of the high-density load-bearing block 1, a heat insulation block 2 is clamped between the noise reduction board 3 and the high-density load-bearing block 1, a clamping component is arranged between the heat insulation block 2, the noise reduction board 3 and the high-density load-bearing block 1, the clamping component comprises limit grooves 6 evenly arranged on both sides of the heat insulation block 2, second limit blocks 7 matched with the limit grooves 6 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the high-density load-bearing block 1, first limit blocks 5 matched with the limit grooves 6 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the noise reduction board 3, and the first limit blocks 5 and the second limit blocks 7 are both clamped in the limit grooves 6.
[0026] See also Figure 3 , the insulation block 2 is made of EPS foam lightweight steel.
[0027] See also Figure 2 , the noise reduction plate 3 is made of porous material.
[0028] See also Figure 2 A plurality of circular holes 4 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the noise reduction plate 3 .
[0029] In this embodiment, when in use, when the user aligns the second limit block 7 on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block 1 and the first limit block 5 on the side wall of the noise reduction plate 3 with the limit grooves 6 on both sides of the insulation block 2 respectively, by pushing the high-density load-bearing block 1 and the noise reduction plate 3, the first limit block 5 and the second limit block 7 can be quickly embedded in the limit grooves 6, and the high-density load-bearing block 1, the insulation block 2 and the noise reduction plate 3 can be quickly and accurately spliced and fixed, which can improve the processing efficiency, and the insulation block 2 made of EPS foam lightweight steel significantly reduces the thermal conductivity of the building block, can enhance the thermal insulation performance, and effectively reduce the energy consumption in winter and summer. At the same time, the noise reduction plate 3 made of porous material significantly improves the sound absorption effect of the building block, reduces the impact of external noise on the indoor environment, can improve the indoor comfort, and the circular holes 4 on the side wall of the noise reduction plate 3 can improve the contact between the sound and the noise reduction plate 3, which can improve the noise reduction effect.
[0030] Embodiment 2:
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 , a composite functional building block, a high-density load-bearing block 1 and a heat-insulating block 2 are both formed by a mold under high pressure.
[0032] See also Figure 4 ,The high-density load-bearing block 1 is made of foam concrete.
[0033] See also Figure 4 A plurality of longitudinal lightweight steel columns 9 are evenly arranged on the top of the high-density load-bearing block 1, and a plurality of transverse lightweight steel columns 8 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block 1. The transverse lightweight steel columns 8 and the longitudinal lightweight steel columns 9 are staggered with each other.
[0034] In this embodiment, when in use, the transverse lightweight steel column 8 and the longitudinal lightweight steel column 9 cooperate with each other to provide stable support for the foam concrete, improve the strength of the foam concrete, and ensure the load-bearing capacity of the high-density load-bearing block 1. Compared with concrete, foam concrete produces a large number of pores inside during the manufacturing process, which effectively reduces its weight. At the same time, the longitudinal lightweight steel column 9 and the transverse lightweight steel column 8 made of lightweight steel further reduce the weight of the high-density load-bearing block 1, thereby facilitating transportation and installation, while reducing the labor intensity and technical difficulty during the construction process, and improving construction efficiency.
[0035] Working principle: When the user aligns the second limit block 7 on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block 1 and the first limit block 5 on the side wall of the noise reduction board 3 with the limit grooves 6 on both sides of the insulation block 2, by pushing the high-density load-bearing block 1 and the noise reduction board 3, the first limit block 5 and the second limit block 7 can be quickly embedded in the limit grooves 6, and the high-density load-bearing block 1, the insulation block 2 and the noise reduction board 3 can be quickly and accurately spliced and fixed, which can improve the processing efficiency. The insulation block 2 made of EPS foam lightweight steel significantly reduces the thermal conductivity of the building block, can enhance the thermal insulation performance, and effectively reduce the energy consumption in winter and summer. At the same time, the noise reduction board 3 made of porous material significantly improves the sound absorption effect of the building block and reduces the impact of external noise. The influence of the indoor environment can improve the indoor comfort, and the circular holes 4 on the side walls of the noise reduction board 3 can improve the contact between the sound and the noise reduction board 3, which can improve the noise reduction effect. The horizontal lightweight steel column 8 and the longitudinal lightweight steel column 9 cooperate with each other to provide stable support for the foam concrete, improve the strength of the foam concrete, and ensure the load-bearing capacity of the high-density load-bearing block 1. Compared with concrete, foam concrete has a large number of pores in the manufacturing process, which effectively reduces its weight. At the same time, the longitudinal lightweight steel column 9 and the horizontal lightweight steel column 8 made of lightweight steel further reduce the weight of the high-density load-bearing block 1, which is easy to carry and install, while reducing the labor intensity and technical difficulty in the construction process, and can improve construction efficiency.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A composite functional building block, comprising: A high-density load-bearing block (1), characterized in that: a noise reduction plate (3) is arranged on one side of the high-density load-bearing block (1), a heat insulation block (2) is clamped between the noise reduction plate (3) and the high-density load-bearing block (1), a clamping assembly is arranged between the heat insulation block (2), the noise reduction plate (3) and the high-density load-bearing block (1), the clamping assembly comprises limit grooves (6) uniformly arranged on both sides of the heat insulation block (2), second limit blocks (7) matched with the limit grooves (6) are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the high-density load-bearing block (1), first limit blocks (5) matched with the limit grooves (6) are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the noise reduction plate (3), and the first limit blocks (5) and the second limit blocks (7) are both clamped in the limit grooves (6).
2. A composite functional building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation block (2) is made of EPS foam lightweight steel.
3. A composite functional building block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The noise reduction plate (3) is made of porous material.
4. A composite functional building block according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of circular holes (4) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the noise reduction plate (3).
5. The composite functional building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-density load-bearing block (1) and the heat-insulating block (2) are both formed by high pressure using a mold.
6. A composite functional building block according to claim 5, characterized in that: The high-density load-bearing block (1) is made of foam concrete.
7. A composite functional building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of longitudinal lightweight steel columns (9) are evenly arranged on the top of the high-density load-bearing block (1), and a plurality of transverse lightweight steel columns (8) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the high-density load-bearing block (1), wherein the transverse lightweight steel columns (8) and the longitudinal lightweight steel columns (9) are arranged in an interlaced manner.