A ventilation device in a warehouse
By designing a ventilating device in the bin including mounting frame, drive motor, fan blade, baffle, rain and snow sensor and PLC controller, the problem of mold and rot caused by gas temperature and humidity gap in weather changes in different seasons is solved, and effective ventilation and gas adjustment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421565087.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing ventilation devices in the warehouse have a large gap in indoor and outdoor air temperature and humidity under different weather changes in different seasons, which can easily lead to mold and damage to the items in the warehouse.
A ventilating device in the chamber is designed, including a mounting frame, a drive motor, a fan blade, a barrier, a rain and snow sensor and a PLC controller. The external weather is detected by the rain and snow sensor, and the PLC controller controls the drive motor and fan blades for ventilation, and avoids ventilation in rain and snow to control the gap in gas temperature and humidity.
It effectively avoids mold and damage to items caused by excessive gas temperature and humidity gap, and ensures the safety and quality of items in the warehouse.
Smart Images

Figure CN222747454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation, in particular to a ventilation device in a warehouse. Background Art
[0002] Ventilation is a technology that uses natural or mechanical methods to allow wind to pass through the room or sealed environment without obstruction to create a hygienic, safe and suitable air environment. Frequent ventilation can improve indoor air quality.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN216492125U proposes a granary ventilation device, which includes a ventilation cage, a connecting cage and an air blowing assembly. There are multiple ventilation cages, each of which is spaced apart from each other. The ventilation cage includes a cage body and a sensor. The cage body has a cavity and a through hole connected to the cavity. The sensor is a temperature sensor, which is installed in the cavity. There are multiple connecting cages, each of which is respectively arranged between each cage body and connected to each cavity to form an inlet and an outlet that are interconnected end to end. The air blowing assembly is connected to the inlet and electrically connected to the sensor. The granary ventilation device is connected to each cage body through a connecting cage to connect each cavity to form an inlet and an outlet that are interconnected end to end. The air blowing assembly blows air to the inlet, and the wind is blown into the stacked grain evenly through the through hole connected to the cavity, so that the stacked grain is at a suitable temperature to avoid grain damage.
[0004] However, in the actual application of this solution, due to the large difference in temperature and humidity between indoor and outdoor air in different seasons and weather, it is very easy for the gas entering the warehouse to cause the items stored in the warehouse to become moldy and damaged.
[0005] Therefore, how to design a ventilation device in the warehouse has become a problem that we currently need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ventilation device in a warehouse to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0008] (II) Technical solution
[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a ventilation device in a warehouse, comprising:
[0010] An installation frame, wherein a driving motor is arranged inside the installation frame;
[0011] A fan blade, wherein the fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor;
[0012] A baffle plate and a plurality of fixing rods, wherein the baffle plate is movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame, the plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the driving motor, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the mounting frame;
[0013] A rain and snow sensor, the rain and snow sensor is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation frame;
[0014] A placement slot, the placement slot is opened on the top surface of the installation frame, a battery is fixedly connected inside the placement slot, the battery is electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor and the drive motor respectively, a control slot is opened on one side of the baffle plate, a PLC controller is fixedly connected inside the control slot, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor and the drive motor respectively;
[0015] An adjusting component provided on the top surface of the installation frame, used for adjusting the angle of the baffle plate;
[0016] The fixing component arranged inside the installation frame is used to fix the baffle plate.
[0017] Preferably, the adjusting component comprises:
[0018] A fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle plate, the bottom end of the servo motor drive shaft is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block, and the servo motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller and the battery respectively.
[0019] Preferably, the fixing component comprises:
[0020] Two installation slots, both of which are opened on one side of the installation frame, the interior of the installation slots is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the electromagnet is magnetically attracted to the baffle plate, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the PLC controller and the battery respectively.
[0021] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side inside the installation frame.
[0022] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the installation frame and one side of the baffle plate, a gas detector is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove, and the gas detector is electrically connected to the PLC controller and the battery respectively.
[0023] Preferably, a heating wire is fixedly connected inside the installation frame, and the heating wire is electrically connected to the PLC controller and the battery respectively. A filter is fixedly connected inside the installation frame.
[0024] (III) Beneficial effects
[0025] The utility model provides a ventilation device in a warehouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] By setting up an installation frame, when the staff fixes the installation frame at the vent position of the warehouse, the PLC controller is used to control the adjustment component to work, so that the adjustment component can adjust the angle of the baffle plate. At this time, the baffle plate can be rotated on one side of the installation frame to open the installation frame. By setting up a drive motor, the PLC controller is used to control the drive motor to work, so that the drive shaft of the drive motor can drive the fan blades to rotate. The fan blades during the rotation process can ventilate the warehouse. By setting up a rain and snow sensor, the rain and snow sensor can detect rain and snow weather outside the warehouse, and the detected data is transmitted to the PLC controller, thereby avoiding the PLC controller from controlling the drive motor to work in rain and snow weather to ventilate the warehouse, effectively avoiding the large temperature and humidity difference of the gas entering the warehouse, which may cause mildew and damage to the items. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Installation frame; 2. Drive motor; 3. Fan blades; 4. Grid plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Rain and snow sensor; 7. Placement slot; 8. Battery; 9. Fixing bracket; 10. Servo motor; 11. Connection block; 12. Installation slot; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Control slot; 15. PLC controller; 16. Sealing gasket; 17. Fixing slot; 18. Gas detector; 19. Heating wire; 20. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation device in a warehouse, comprising:
[0036] An installation frame 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is arranged inside the installation frame 1;
[0037] The fan blade 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 2;
[0038] The baffle plate 4 and a plurality of fixing rods 5 are movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame 1. The baffle plate 4 is made of metal material. The plurality of fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the driving motor 2. One end of the fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the mounting frame 1.
[0039] A rain and snow sensor 6, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 1;
[0040] A placement slot 7 is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, a battery 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement slot 7, and the battery 8 is electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor 6 and the drive motor 2 respectively. A control slot 14 is provided on one side of the baffle plate 4, and a PLC controller 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control slot 14, and the PLC controller 15 is electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor 6 and the drive motor 2 respectively.
[0041] An adjusting component provided on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, used to adjust the angle of the baffle plate 4;
[0042] A fixing component disposed inside the mounting frame 1, used to fix the baffle plate 4;
[0043] By setting the installation frame 1, when the staff fixes the installation frame 1 at the vent position of the warehouse, the PLC controller 15 is used to control the adjustment component to work, so that the adjustment component can adjust the angle of the baffle plate 4. At this time, the baffle plate 4 can be rotated on one side of the installation frame 1 to open the installation frame 1. By setting the drive motor 2, after the PLC controller 15 controls the drive motor 2 to work, the drive shaft of the drive motor 2 can drive the fan blades 3 to rotate. During the rotation process, the fan blades 3 can ventilate the warehouse. By setting the rain and snow sensor 6, the rain and snow sensor 6 can detect rain and snow weather outside the warehouse, and the detected data is transmitted to the PLC controller 15, thereby avoiding the PLC controller 15 from controlling the drive motor 2 to work to ventilate the warehouse in rain and snow weather, and effectively avoiding the large temperature and humidity difference of the gas entering the warehouse, which may cause the items to be moldy and damaged.
[0044] As a further solution of the utility model, the adjusting component includes:
[0045] A fixing frame 9, the fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame 1, a servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing frame 9, a connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle plate 4, the bottom end of the driving shaft of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block 11, and the servo motor 10 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 and the battery 8 respectively;
[0046] By setting up a servo motor 10 and controlling the number of revolutions of the servo motor 10 through a PLC controller 15, the driving shaft of the servo motor 10 can drive the baffle plate 4 to rotate through the connecting block 11, and at the same time, it is convenient to control the rotation angle of the baffle plate 4 on one side of the installation frame 1 at a later stage.
[0047] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixing component includes:
[0048] Two mounting grooves 12, both of which are provided on one side of the mounting frame 1, the mounting grooves 12 are fixedly connected with an electromagnet 13, the electromagnet 13 is magnetically attracted to the baffle plate 4, and the electromagnet 13 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 and the battery 8 respectively;
[0049] By setting the electromagnet 13 , when one side of the baffle plate 4 is attached to one side of the installation frame 1 , the electromagnet 13 is started, and the electromagnet 13 and the baffle plate 4 can be magnetically attracted together, so that the baffle plate 4 can be fixed on one side of the installation frame 1 .
[0050] As a further solution of the utility model, a sealing gasket 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the installation frame 1;
[0051] By providing the sealing gasket 16, when the baffle plate 4 is fixed to one side of the installation frame 1, the sealing gasket 16 can seal between the baffle plate 4 and the installation frame 1, thereby preventing the gas outside the bin from entering the bin.
[0052] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixing groove 17 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 1 and one side of the baffle plate 4, and a gas detector 18 is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove 17, and the gas detector 18 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 and the battery 8 respectively;
[0053] By setting up the gas detector 18, the two gas detectors 18 can detect the temperature and humidity of the gas inside and outside the warehouse respectively.
[0054] As a further solution of the utility model, a heating wire 19 is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 1, and the heating wire 19 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 and the battery 8 respectively. A filter screen 20 is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 1;
[0055] By setting the heating wire 19, when the PLC controller 15 controls the heating wire 19 to work, the heating wire 19 can heat and dehumidify the gas entering the warehouse. By setting the filter 20, the filter 20 can filter the gas entering the warehouse.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ventilation device in a warehouse, characterized in that: include: An installation frame (1), wherein a driving motor (2) is arranged inside the installation frame (1); A fan blade (3), wherein the fan blade (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a drive shaft of the drive motor (2); A baffle plate (4) and a plurality of fixing rods (5), wherein the baffle plate (4) is movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame (1), the plurality of fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the drive motor (2), and one end of the fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the mounting frame (1); A rain and snow sensor (6), the rain and snow sensor (6) being fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame (1); A placement groove (7), the placement groove (7) being provided on the top surface of the installation frame (1), a storage battery (8) being fixedly connected inside the placement groove (7), the storage battery (8) being electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor (6) and the drive motor (2) respectively, a control groove (14) being provided on one side of the baffle plate (4), a PLC controller (15) being fixedly connected inside the control groove (14), the PLC controller (15) being electrically connected to the rain and snow sensor (6) and the drive motor (2) respectively; An adjusting component provided on the top surface of the installation frame (1) and used for adjusting the angle of the baffle plate (4); A fixing component arranged inside the installation frame (1) is used to fix the baffle plate (4).
2. A ventilation device in a warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises: A fixing frame (9), the fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame (1), the top surface of the fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (10), the top surface of the baffle plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (11), the bottom end of the driving shaft of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting block (11), and the servo motor (10) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (15) and the storage battery (8) respectively.
3. A ventilation device in a warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: Two installation grooves (12), both of which are opened on one side of the installation frame (1), and the interior of the installation groove (12) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (13), the electromagnet (13) is magnetically attracted to the baffle plate (4), and the electromagnet (13) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (15) and the storage battery (8) respectively.
4. A ventilation device in a warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the installation frame (1).
5. The in-warehouse ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (17) is provided on one side of the installation frame (1) and one side of the baffle plate (4). A gas detector (18) is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (17). The gas detector (18) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (15) and the storage battery (8) respectively.
6. A ventilation device in a warehouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heating wire (19) is fixedly connected inside the installation frame (1), and the heating wire (19) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (15) and the storage battery (8) respectively. A filter screen (20) is fixedly connected inside the installation frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Granary ventilation device
CN216492125U