Efficient heat dissipation for wireless communication base stations

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wireless communication base stations, and in particular to an efficient heat dissipation wireless communication base station, comprising a communication base station box, an outer wall of the communication base station box is provided with a heat insulation layer, a bottom of the communication base station box is fixedly connected with a support leg, a side of the communication base station box is provided with a box door, a side of the communication base station box is provided with an exhaust fan, and a top of the communication base station box is fixedly connected with a support column. By providing components with a solar power generation panel, a microcomputer, a heat conduction plate and a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can sense the temperature in the box at all times. When the temperature in the box reaches a preset value, the microcomputer controls the operation of the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan after receiving a signal, so that the space of the heat dissipation strip forms an air duct, continuously takes away the heat on the heat dissipation strip, and then controls the temperature in the box to maintain a safe value. At the same time, the elliptical heat dissipation holes on the heat dissipation strip further increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wireless communication base stations, in particular to an efficient heat dissipation wireless communication base station. Background Art

[0002] A wireless communication base station refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits information to wireless terminals through a wireless communication exchange center in a certain radio coverage area. The receiving mode of the base station is that the antenna receives the signal, and the signal is transmitted to the PCB board through the filter. Specifically, it is transmitted to the core network through the low noise amplifier circuit, the digital intermediate frequency module and the optical module in sequence through the optical fiber. The transmission mode of the base station is that the data of the core network is transmitted to the PCB board through the optical fiber. Specifically, it is transmitted to the antenna end through the optical module, the digital intermediate frequency module and the power amplifier circuit in sequence through the filter. With the development of wireless communication base stations and the increase in user needs, the reception and transmission of wireless communication base station signals will greatly increase the power of the equipment and generate a lot of heat. If the large heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature in the base station box will continue to rise, thereby damaging the electrical components in the base station box and affecting the service life of the base station. Even if most base stations are built in open and windy places, the natural heat dissipation method can no longer meet the cooling of the base station box. Therefore, we proposed a wireless communication base station with high efficiency heat dissipation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wireless communication base station with high heat dissipation efficiency, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that with the development of wireless communication base stations and the improvement of user needs, the reception and transmission of wireless communication base station signals will greatly increase the power of the equipment and generate a large amount of heat. If the large amount of heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature inside the base station box will continue to rise, thereby damaging the electrical components inside the base station box and affecting the service life of the base station. Even if most of the base stations are built in open and windy places, the base station box cannot be cooled by natural heat dissipation.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An efficient heat dissipation wireless communication base station comprises a communication base station box, the outer wall of the communication base station box is provided with a heat insulation layer, the bottom of the communication base station box is fixedly connected with a support leg, the side of the communication base station box is provided with a box door, the side of the communication base station box is provided with an exhaust fan, the top of the communication base station box is fixedly connected with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with a microcomputer, the side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a solar power generation panel, and the top of the solar power generation panel is provided with a signal transmitter.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a battery is fixedly connected to the top of the communication base station box, a heat conducting plate is provided on the inner wall of the communication base station box, electrical components of the box are fixedly connected to the sides of the heat conducting plate, a temperature sensor is provided on the top of the electrical components of the box, and a back plate is fixedly connected to the back of the communication base station box.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a heat dissipation strip is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate, and a plurality of the heat dissipation strips are provided. The plurality of heat dissipation strips are evenly distributed on the heat conducting plate, and heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the surface of the heat dissipation strip, and the shape of the heat dissipation holes is elliptical.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an intake fan is arranged on the side of the communication base station box, and the intake fan is arranged in the lower half of one side of the communication base station box, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the upper half of the other side of the communication base station box.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the exhaust fan and the intake fan are both electrically connected to a microcomputer, and the microcomputer is electrically connected to a battery.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two solar panels are provided, and the two solar panels are distributed on both sides of the communication base station box, and the two solar panels are electrically connected to the battery.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the signal transmitter is electrically connected to the microcomputer, and the signal transmitter is fixedly connected to the top of the solar power generation panel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the microcomputer, and the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the communication base station box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by providing components including a solar panel, a microcomputer, a heat conducting plate and a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can sense the temperature inside the box at all times. When the temperature inside the box reaches a preset value, the microcomputer receives a signal and controls the operation of the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan, so that an air duct is formed in the space of the heat dissipation strip, and the heat on the heat dissipation strip is continuously taken away, thereby controlling the temperature inside the box to maintain a safe value. At the same time, the elliptical heat dissipation holes on the heat dissipation strip further increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation rate.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by providing components such as solar panels, batteries, and signal transmitters, the solar panels can power the batteries and then power the cooling system without the need for additional electricity. Since base stations are mostly installed in remote and open places, the signal transmitter can transmit the conditions inside the base station box to the background server at any time, making it convenient for staff to understand the conditions inside the base station box in a timely manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural box door of the utility model being opened;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of the back panel of the utility model structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation strip structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Communication base station box; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Support legs; 4. Box door; 5. Exhaust fan; 6. Support column; 7. Support plate; 8. Solar panel; 9. Signal transmitter; 10. Box electrical components; 11. Heat conduction plate; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Battery; 14. Intake fan; 15. Microcomputer; 16. Heat dissipation strip; 17. Heat dissipation hole; 18. Back panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] For examples, see Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] An efficient heat dissipation wireless communication base station comprises a communication base station box 1, the outer wall of the communication base station box 1 is provided with a heat insulation layer 2, the bottom of the communication base station box 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 3, the side of the communication base station box 1 is provided with a box door 4, the side of the communication base station box 1 is provided with an exhaust fan 5, the top of the communication base station box 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 6, the top of the support column 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7, the top of the support plate 7 is provided with a microcomputer 15, the side of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a solar power generation panel 8, and the top of the solar power generation panel 8 is provided with a signal transmitter 9.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a battery 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the communication base station case 1, a heat conducting plate 11 is provided on the inner wall of the communication base station case 1, a case electrical component 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate 11, a temperature sensor 12 is provided on the top of the case electrical component 10, a back plate 18 is fixedly connected to the back of the communication base station case 1, a heat dissipation bar 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate 11, a plurality of heat dissipation bars 16 are provided, and the plurality of heat dissipation bars 16 are equidistantly distributed on the heat conducting plate 11, heat dissipation holes 17 are provided on both sides of the surface of the heat dissipation bar 16, and the shape of the heat dissipation hole 17 is elliptical, an intake fan 14 is provided on the side of the communication base station case 1, the intake fan 14 is provided on the lower half of one side of the communication base station case 1, and an exhaust fan 5 is provided on the upper half of the other side of the communication base station case 1, and the exhaust fan 5 and the intake fan 14 are both electrically connected to the microcomputer 15.

[0026] Among them, the temperature sensor 12 can sense the temperature inside the box at any time. When the temperature inside the box reaches a preset value, the microcomputer 15 receives a signal and controls the air intake fan 14 and the air outlet fan 5 to operate, so that the space of the heat dissipation strip 16 forms an air duct, continuously taking away the heat on the heat dissipation strip 16, and then controlling the temperature inside the box to maintain a safe value. At the same time, the elliptical heat dissipation holes 17 on the heat dissipation strip 16 further increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation rate. The insulation layer 2 can reduce the heat generated by the box due to exposure to the sun.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the microcomputer 15 is electrically connected to the battery 13, two solar panels 8 are provided, and the two solar panels 8 are distributed on both sides of the communication base station box 1, and the two solar panels 8 are electrically connected to the battery 13, the signal transmitter 9 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 15, and the signal transmitter 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the solar panel 8, and the temperature sensor 12 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 15, and the temperature sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the communication base station box 1.

[0028] Among them, the solar panel 8 can power the battery 13 and then power the cooling system without investing additional electricity. Since most base stations are installed in remote and open places, the signal transmitter 9 can transmit the situation inside the base station box to the background server at any time, making it convenient for the staff to understand the situation inside the base station box in a timely manner.

[0029] Working process of the utility model: When the high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station designed by the present invention is working, the temperature sensor 12 of the present utility model can sense the temperature inside the communication base station box 1 at any time. When the temperature inside the communication base station box 1 reaches the preset value, the microcomputer 15 controls the operation of the air intake fan 14 and the air outlet fan 5 after receiving the signal, so that the space where the heat dissipation strip 16 is located forms an air duct, continuously takes away the heat from the heat dissipation strip 16, and then takes away the heat from the heat conduction plate 11, so as to control the temperature inside the box to maintain a safe value. At the same time, the elliptical heat dissipation holes 17 on the heat dissipation strip 16 further increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation rate. The insulation layer 2 can reduce the heat generated by the box due to exposure to the sun. The solar panel 8 can power the battery 13 and then power the heat dissipation system, without the need to invest additional electricity. Because most base stations are installed in remote and open places, the signal transmitter 9 can transmit the situation inside the base station box to the background server at any time, so that the staff can understand the situation inside the base station box in a timely manner.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wireless communication base station with high efficiency heat dissipation, comprising a communication base station housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the communication base station case (1) is provided with a heat insulation layer (2), the bottom of the communication base station case (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (3), the side of the communication base station case (1) is provided with a case door (4), the side of the communication base station case (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (5), the top of the communication base station case (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (6), the top of the support column (6) is fixedly connected to a support plate (7), the top of the support plate (7) is provided with a microcomputer (15), the side of the support plate (7) is fixedly connected to a solar power generation panel (8), and the top of the solar power generation panel (8) is provided with a signal transmitter (9).

2. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the communication base station case (1), a heat conducting plate (11) is provided on the inner wall of the communication base station case (1), a case electrical component (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate (11), a temperature sensor (12) is provided on the top of the case electrical component (10), and a back plate (18) is fixedly connected to the back of the communication base station case (1).

3. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat dissipation bar (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat conducting plate (11), a plurality of the heat dissipation bars (16) are provided, and the plurality of the heat dissipation bars (16) are evenly distributed on the heat conducting plate (11), and heat dissipation holes (17) are provided on both sides of the surface of the heat dissipation bar (16), and the shape of the heat dissipation holes (17) is elliptical.

4. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake fan (14) is arranged on the side of the communication base station case (1), and the air intake fan (14) is arranged on the lower half of one side of the communication base station case (1), and an air outlet fan (5) is arranged on the upper half of the other side of the communication base station case (1).

5. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (5) and the intake fan (14) are both electrically connected to a microcomputer (15), and the microcomputer (15) is electrically connected to a storage battery (13).

6. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two solar panels (8) are provided, and the two solar panels (8) are distributed on both sides of the communication base station box (1), and the two solar panels (8) are electrically connected to the storage battery (13).

7. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmitter (9) is electrically connected to the microcomputer (15), and the signal transmitter (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the solar power generation panel (8).

8. The high-efficiency heat dissipation wireless communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (12) is electrically connected to the microcomputer (15), and the temperature sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the communication base station box (1).

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