Vegetation structure for preventing and treating soil salinization

Abstract

The utility model provides a vegetation structure for preventing and treating soil salinization, which relates to the technical field of vegetation structures and comprises a planting frame, a watering component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting frame, a supporting component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the watering component, the watering component comprises a water conveying pipe, and the outer side of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the planting frame. The top end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the end, away from the outer ring, of the top end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an inner ring, the outer side of the outer ring and the outer side of the inner ring are both fixedly connected with sprinkling pipes, and the inner wall of the outer ring and the inner wall of the inner ring are both fixedly connected with refractors. The effects of uniform irrigation and bottom illumination increasing are achieved, the supporting assemblies can adapt to plants of different thicknesses, the supporting columns can be tightly attached to the growth forms of the plants through the inner arc design of the supporting columns, all-around supporting is provided for the plants, and the plants are effectively prevented from inclining in the growth process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation structures, in particular to a vegetation structure for preventing and controlling soil salinization. Background Art

[0002] In the vegetation structure for soil salinization prevention and control, some salt-tolerant plants are widely used to improve saline-alkali soil. These plants usually have strong salt tolerance, can grow in high-salinity soils, and have the ability to absorb, transport and store salt in the soil. By introducing these plants, the soil salt concentration can be effectively reduced, the soil structure can be improved, and the soil microbial activity can be promoted, thereby improving the soil fertility and water use efficiency.

[0003] Existing patent CN219478651U discloses a soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure, which relates to the technical field of vegetation structure, including a planting frame with a circular ring structure, the inner wall of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a desulfurized gypsum frame, the soil in the desulfurized gypsum frame is used to plant a number of woody prevention and control plant circles and herbaceous prevention and control plant circles, and the herbaceous prevention and control plant circles are located between adjacent woody prevention and control plant circles, the woody prevention and control plant circles are used to plant a number of woody prevention and control plants along a circumferential array, and the herbaceous prevention and control plant circles are used to plant a number of herbaceous prevention and control plants along a circumferential array. The soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure provided by the utility model has herbaceous prevention and control plant circles planted between adjacent woody prevention and control plant circles, effectively utilizing the spacing between woody prevention and control plants, improving the utilization rate of the planting space, thereby planting more vegetation in a limited space, and improving the prevention and control effect of soil salinization.

[0004] In order to solve the problem of large spacing between woody control plants and waste of planting space, this patent plants herbaceous control plant circles between adjacent woody control plant circles, effectively utilizes the distance between woody control plants and improves the utilization rate of planting space. However, in actual use, the following deficiencies still exist, such as: when watering the plants, due to the obstruction of vegetation, the water in the inner circle will be sprayed more than the water in the outer circle, resulting in uneven watering.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a soil salinization and alkalinity prevention and control vegetation structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a soil salinization and alkalinity prevention and control vegetation structure.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure, comprising a planting frame, the inner wall of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a sprinkler assembly, and the outer side of the sprinkler assembly is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly;

[0008] The sprinkler assembly includes a water pipe, the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the planting frame, the top of the water pipe is fixedly connected to an outer ring, the end of the top of the water pipe away from the outer ring is fixedly connected to an inner ring, the outer sides of the outer ring and the inner ring are both fixedly connected to water pipes, and the inner walls of the outer ring and the inner ring are both fixedly connected to refractors.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the supporting assembly includes a positioning block 1, the outer side of the positioning block 1 is fixedly connected to the outer ring, the outer side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a positioning block 2, the inner walls of the positioning block 1 and the positioning block 2 are fixedly connected to a clamping block, the inner walls of the positioning block 1 and the positioning block 2 are slidably connected to a movable block, and the adjacent ends of the two movable blocks are slidably connected to a supporting column.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: not only does it have an effective watering function, but it also increases the supporting effect on vegetation, so that the supporting column can be firmly supported on the soil surface to ensure the normal growth of vegetation.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the bottom ends of the outer ring and the inner ring are fixedly connected with support rods.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is to provide stable support for the sprinkler assembly.

[0013] As a preferred implementation, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the planting frame.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: ensuring stability during support.

[0015] As a preferred implementation, the far ends of the two movable blocks are both clamped on the clamping block.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: avoiding the shaking or falling off of the movable block during use.

[0017] As a preferred implementation, the adjacent ends of the two supporting columns are in an inner arc shape.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: providing a stable support for the plants to prevent damage to the plants during support.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0020] By setting up a sprinkler assembly, water is first transported to the outer ring and the inner ring through a water pipe. Due to the design of the outer ring and the inner ring, the sprinkler pipe sprays water evenly onto the vegetation. Positioning block one and positioning block two are respectively fixed on the outer ring and the inner ring, providing stable support for the support assembly. The movable block can slide freely on the inner wall of the positioning block and is ensured not to fall off by a clamping block. This design achieves the effect of uniform irrigation and increased bottom light by setting sprinkler pipes and refractors on the outer ring and the inner ring, and the support assembly can adapt to plants of different thicknesses. The inner arc design of the support column enables them to fit closely to the growth form of the plant, provide all-round support for the plant, and effectively prevent the plant from tilting during the growth process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a refracting mirror structure of a soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sprinkler assembly for preventing and controlling vegetation from soil salinization provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a supporting component of a soil salinization and alkalinity prevention and control vegetation structure.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Planting frame;

[0027] 2. Sprinkler assembly; 21. Water pipe; 22. Outer ring; 23. Inner ring; 24. Sprinkler pipe; 25. Refractor;

[0028] 3. Support assembly; 31. Positioning block 1; 32. Positioning block 2; 33. Clamping block; 34. Movable block; 35. Support column;

[0029] 4. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure, comprising a planting frame 1, the inner wall of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a sprinkler assembly 2, and the outer side of the sprinkler assembly 2 is fixedly connected to a supporting assembly 3;

[0032] The watering assembly 2 includes a water pipe 21, the outer side of the water pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the planting frame 1, the top of the water pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 22, the end of the top of the water pipe 21 away from the outer ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 23, the outer sides of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are fixedly connected to the watering pipe 24, and the inner walls of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are fixedly connected to the refractor 25. First, the water pipe 21 is the aorta of the watering assembly 2, and its outer side is firmly fixed to the planting frame 1, ensuring stability during irrigation. The planting frame 1 is a supporting structure that provides a solid support for the water pipe 21. The design of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 constitutes the core part of the watering assembly 2. The watering pipe 24 is responsible for spraying water evenly to every corner of the farmland, ensuring the uniformity and effectiveness of irrigation. In addition, the refractor 25 can reflect sunlight onto the vegetation at the bottom, thereby improving the light exposure of the vegetation at the bottom, which helps to promote the growth of crops.

[0033] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown: the bottom ends of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are fixedly connected with a support rod 4, and the bottom end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the planting frame 1. The design of the support rod 4 ensures that the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 remain stable during operation.

[0034] In order to solve the problem that the higher plants tilt when growing, resulting in reduced growth effect of the plants at the bottom, such as Figure 2-4As shown: the supporting assembly 3 includes a positioning block 1 31, the outer side of the positioning block 1 31 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 22, the outer side of the inner ring 23 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 2 32, the inner walls of the positioning block 1 31 and the positioning block 2 32 are fixedly connected to the clamping block 33, the inner walls of the positioning block 1 31 and the positioning block 2 32 are slidably connected to the movable block 34, the far ends of the two movable blocks 34 are clamped on the clamping block 33, the near ends of the two movable blocks 34 are slidably connected to the supporting column 35, the near ends of the two supporting columns 35 are inner arc-shaped, the outer side of the positioning block 1 31 is firmly fixed to the outer ring 22, forming a stable supporting structure. At the same time, the outer side of the inner ring 23 is closely connected to the positioning block 2 32 to ensure the stability of the entire assembly, and the inner walls of the positioning block 1 31 and the positioning block 2 32 are equipped with clamping blocks 33, the function of these clamping blocks 33 is to ensure the stability of the movable block 34 and provide a sliding track for it. The movable blocks 34 are key components of the supporting assembly 3. They can slide freely on the inner wall of the positioning block to adapt to plants of different thicknesses. The far ends of the two movable blocks 34 are cleverly clamped on the clamping block 33 to ensure that they will not fall off during the sliding process, and the close ends of the two movable blocks 34 are respectively slidably connected to the supporting columns 35. This connection method ensures the flexibility of the movable blocks 34 and prevents them from getting stuck during movement. The supporting columns 35 adopt an inner arc design, which can better fit the growth form of the plants and provide all-round support for the plants.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown:

[0037] When in use: first, water is introduced through the water pipe 21, and the water flows to the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 under the guidance of the water pipe 21. Since the outer sides of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are fixedly connected to the sprinkler pipe 24, the water can be evenly sprayed to every corner of the farmland through the sprinkler pipe 24, thereby achieving uniform irrigation of the vegetation. This design ensures the effectiveness and uniformity of the irrigation, and contributes to the healthy growth of the vegetation. At the same time, the inner walls of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 are fixedly connected with a refractor 25. When sunlight shines on the refractor 25, the refractor 25 can reflect the sunlight onto the vegetation at the bottom, thereby increasing the light intensity of the vegetation at the bottom. This design helps to promote the photosynthesis of crops and further improves the growth effect of vegetation. In addition, in order to ensure the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 Stability, their bottom ends are connected to the planting frame 1 through the support rod 4, this connection method can ensure the stable operation of the irrigation component. During the growth of vegetation, higher plants may tilt, which will affect the growth effect of the bottom plants. In order to solve this problem, the positioning block 1 31 and the positioning block 2 32 are connected with the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 to form an integral support structure. The movable block 34 inside the positioning block can slide on the track of the card block 33 to adapt to plants of different thicknesses. The other end of the movable block 34 is slidably connected to the support column 35, so that the support column 35 can flexibly adjust the position and direction to better fit the growth form of the plant, ensure effective support for the plant, and prevent the plant from tilting, thereby improving the stability and growth effect of the entire vegetation structure.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure, comprising a planting frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a watering assembly (2), and the outer side of the watering assembly (2) is fixedly connected to a supporting assembly (3); The watering assembly (2) comprises a water pipe (21), the outer side of the water pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the planting frame (1), the top end of the water pipe (21) is fixedly connected to an outer ring (22), the end of the top end of the water pipe (21) away from the outer ring (22) is fixedly connected to an inner ring (23), the outer sides of the outer ring (22) and the inner ring (23) are both fixedly connected to watering pipes (24), and the inner walls of the outer ring (22) and the inner ring (23) are both fixedly connected to refractors (25).

2. A soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (3) comprises a first positioning block (31), the outer side of the first positioning block (31) is fixedly connected to the outer ring (22), the outer side of the inner ring (23) is fixedly connected to a second positioning block (32), the inner walls of the first positioning block (31) and the second positioning block (32) are both fixedly connected to a clamping block (33), the inner walls of the first positioning block (31) and the second positioning block (32) are both slidably connected to a movable block (34), and the adjacent ends of the two movable blocks (34) are both slidably connected to a supporting column (35).

3. The soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the outer ring (22) and the inner ring (23) are both fixedly connected to a support rod (4).

4. A soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the planting frame (1).

5. The soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The far ends of the two movable blocks (34) are both clamped on the clamping block (33).

6. The soil salinization prevention and control vegetation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjacent ends of the two supporting columns (35) are in an inner arc shape.

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