Shading seedling raising box

Abstract

A horizontally-arranged shading assembly containing bin is integrally formed in the upper surface of a transparent cover upwards, an opening is formed in one side of the shading assembly containing bin, and a power socket and a signal line socket are arranged on the side, opposite to the opening, in the shading assembly containing bin; a shading assembly; the shading component is inserted into the shading component accommodating bin through the opening; the bottom of the shading assembly is provided with a power plug and a signal line plug corresponding to the socket. A power supply bin is arranged on one side of the bottom box body, and a battery and a control device connected with the battery are arranged in the power supply bin; the battery is connected with the power socket in the shading assembly containing bin through a wire, and the control device is connected with the signal wire socket in the shading assembly containing bin through a wire. The shading assembly is arranged on the seedling raising box, the opening degree of the shutters can be controlled according to needs so as to control the incident amount of sunlight, and therefore the risk that seedlings are sunburnt can be well reduced. And the shading assembly adopts a pluggable structure, so that the use and the maintenance are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a shaded seedling raising box. Background Art

[0002] Atomization seedling cultivation is a widely used seedling cultivation method. In order to achieve better atomization, spraying or ultrasonic atomization is generally used. CN 216874366 U discloses an atomization seedling cultivation device, which is to set a temperature sensor and an ultrasonic atomizer in the box to ensure the high humidity environment required for seedling cultivation. Although this method can provide an atomization environment, due to the small box, when the sunlight is strong at noon, the seedlings in the box are at risk of being sunburned. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling raising box with shading function.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a shaded seedling raising box, comprising a bottom box body and a transparent cover body hinged on the bottom box body, a horizontally arranged shade assembly storage bin is formed upward on the upper surface of the transparent cover, an opening is provided on one side of the shade assembly storage bin, and a power socket and a signal line socket are provided on the side of the shade assembly storage bin opposite to the opening;

[0005] A shade assembly is inserted into the shade assembly storage compartment through the opening; a power plug and a signal line plug are provided at the bottom of the shade assembly corresponding to the socket;

[0006] A power supply compartment is arranged on one side of the bottom box body, and a battery and a control device connected to the battery are arranged in the power supply compartment;

[0007] The battery is connected to the power socket in the shading component storage compartment through a wire, and the control device is connected to the signal line socket in the shading component storage compartment through a wire;

[0008] The shading assembly includes: a shell made of transparent material, the shell consisting of a shading cavity and a control cavity; a light-transmitting substrate is arranged in the shading cavity, an intelligent dimming film is arranged on the light-transmitting substrate, and a driving power supply connected to the intelligent dimming film is arranged in the control cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged in the box, and the input end of the control device is connected to the signal output end of the temperature sensor.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a wireless receiving device, and the output end of the wireless receiving device is connected to the input end of the control device.

[0011] Furthermore, a water pool is arranged in the bottom box, and an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the water pool.

[0012] Furthermore, a cylindrical guide cylinder is provided on one side of the water pool, and a water inlet mesh is provided on the peripheral side wall of the cylindrical guide cylinder;

[0013] A hollow buoy is arranged in the cylindrical guide cylinder, an atomizer frame is arranged in the hollow buoy, and an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the atomizer frame; and a water inlet hole is arranged on the atomizer frame.

[0014] The utility model can control the amount of sunlight entering by arranging a shading component on the seedling raising box, thereby effectively reducing the risk of sunburn of the seedlings. In addition, the shading component adopts a plug-in structure, which is convenient for use and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a rear view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view of .

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the bottom box.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a louvered shade assembly in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of .

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of the controlled motor after operation.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomization device.

[0022] Figure 8 Circuit schematic diagram.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the intelligent dimming film shading assembly in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic cross-sectional view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0028] The utility model of the shaded seedling box comprises a bottom box body 2 and a transparent cover body 1 hinged on the bottom box body, a horizontally arranged shade component storage compartment 11 is formed upward on the upper surface of the transparent cover, an opening 12 is arranged on one side of the shade component storage compartment, and a power socket and a signal line socket 13 are arranged on the side opposite to the opening in the shade component storage compartment; the power socket and the signal line socket are generally arranged in one piece, that is, the power socket and the signal line socket are connected to one socket at the same time. For example, a common USB interface includes two power lines and two signal lines.

[0029] A shade component 3 is inserted into the shade component storage compartment through the opening; a power plug and a signal line plug 34 are provided at the corresponding sockets at the bottom of the shade component; the power plug and the signal line plug 34 are compatible with the above-mentioned power socket and signal line socket.

[0030] A power supply compartment 14 is provided on one side of the bottom box, and a battery and a control device connected to the battery are provided in the power supply compartment; as shown in the figure, a battery cover 141 is provided on one side of the power supply compartment, and a sealing ring is provided on the battery cover corresponding to the battery compartment. The battery compartment can be provided with a rechargeable battery for easy charging. The control device can be a single-chip microcomputer, such as a single-chip microcomputer of the STM32 series, such as STM32F103C.

[0031] The battery is connected to a power socket in the accommodating compartment of the shading component through a wire, and the control device is connected to a signal line socket in the accommodating compartment of the shading component through a wire.

[0032] A temperature sensor is arranged in the box, and the input end of the control device is connected to the signal output end of the temperature sensor. When the temperature is high, the control device outputs a control signal to the shading component to complete the shading action in whole or in part.

[0033] As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a wireless receiving device, the output end of which is connected to the input end of the control device. The wireless receiving device can use a GSM communication module, such as M5311 or M6312 module, or a WIFI communication module, such as ESP32 or ESP8266 module; these communication modules can receive remote control signals to achieve remote control of the shading assembly.

[0034] As a further improvement of the utility model, a water pool is arranged in the bottom box body, a bottomless cylindrical guide tube 15 is arranged on the side wall of the water pool, and a water inlet mesh is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the cylindrical guide tube; a hollow annular buoy 41 is arranged in the cylindrical guide tube, which can be made of lightweight materials, such as foam plastics; the hollow buoy is annularly sleeved outside the atomizer frame 42, and the ultrasonic atomizer 43 is arranged in the atomizer frame; the atomizer frame is provided with a water inlet hole 44. In this way, the ultrasonic atomizer 43 can be controlled to always be at a predetermined height below the water surface, generally 3-5 cm, so that there will be a larger amount of mist output. A humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, and the output end of the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the control device. The control device simultaneously outputs a control signal to the ultrasonic atomizer, so that the ultrasonic atomizer can be controlled according to humidity requirements.

[0035] The shading component can be selected from a shutter type shading component and an intelligent dimming film type shading component according to needs.

[0036] The smart dimming film type shading component includes: a shell 31 made of transparent material, the shell is composed of a shading cavity 32 and a control cavity 33; a transparent substrate 36 is arranged in the shading cavity, a smart dimming film 35 is arranged on one side or both sides of the transparent substrate, and a driving power supply 37 connected to the smart dimming film is arranged in the control cavity. Smart dimming film is a prior art. For example, the invention patent of Chinese patent application No. 201711008884.5 Invention Name: Smart Dimming Film discloses a smart dimming film. The smart dimming film is transparent when powered on, and displays silver, gray, blue, etc. when powered off; preferably, a silver smart dimming film is used. The silver smart dimming film has a high reflectivity and UV resistance, and can play a role in heat insulation and UV protection. When in use, the power-on and power-off time of the smart dimming film can be designed as needed to achieve shading effect, for example, power on for 3 minutes and power off for 1 minute, power on for 3 minutes and power off for 3 minutes, or power on for 60 minutes when the sunlight is strong, etc., so as to adjust the total amount of light entering the box.

[0037] The louver type shading assembly comprises: a housing 31 made of a transparent material, the housing comprising a louver cavity 32 and a control cavity 33; louver shafts 321 are arranged at equal intervals in the louver cavity, and louvers 322 are arranged on each louver shaft;

[0038] A controlled motor 331 is arranged in the control chamber, a roller shaft 332 is coaxially connected to the controlled motor, two rollers 333 are arranged at intervals on the roller shaft, and the diameter of the rollers is equal to the width of the shutters;

[0039] A traction rope 334 is provided corresponding to each roller, and the middle part of the traction rope is tied to the middle part of the roller on the side far from the shutter cavity; a section of the traction rope located on the upper side of the roller extends toward the shutter cavity and is tied to the upper end of each shutter;

[0040] A section of the traction rope located at the lower side of the drum extends toward the shutter cavity and is connected with the lower end of each shutter.

[0041] When working, after receiving the temperature control signal or wireless communication signal, the control device outputs the control signal to the controlled motor, and the controlled motor rotates by a predetermined angle according to the command; the rotation of the controlled motor drives the two coaxial rollers to rotate, thereby driving the upper traction rope (or lower traction rope) to pull to the right through the rotation of the rollers, and at the same time pulls the upper end of each blind to rotate to the right; at the same time, the lower end of the blind rotates to the left by a predetermined angle, thereby achieving the purpose of shading. Controlling the rotation angle of the controlled motor can control the amount of sunlight entering the louver-type shading assembly and control the temperature inside the box.

[0042] The utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Many other changes and modifications that do not depart from the concept and scope of the utility model should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A shaded seedling raising box, comprising a bottom box body and a transparent cover body hinged on the bottom box body, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged shade component storage compartment is formed upwardly on the upper surface of the transparent cover, an opening is provided on one side of the shade component storage compartment, and a power socket and a signal line socket are provided on the side of the shade component storage compartment opposite to the opening; A shade assembly is inserted into the shade assembly storage compartment through the opening; a power plug and a signal line plug are provided at the bottom of the shade assembly corresponding to the socket; A power supply compartment is arranged on one side of the bottom box body, and a battery and a control device connected to the battery are arranged in the power supply compartment; The battery is connected to the power socket in the shading component storage compartment through a wire, and the control device is connected to the signal line socket in the shading component storage compartment through a wire; The shading assembly includes: a shell made of transparent material, the shell consisting of a shading cavity and a control cavity; a light-transmitting substrate is arranged in the shading cavity, an intelligent dimming film is arranged on the light-transmitting substrate, and a driving power supply connected to the intelligent dimming film is arranged in the control cavity.

2. The shaded seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is arranged in the box, and an input end of the control device is connected to a signal output end of the temperature sensor.

3. The shaded seedling raising box according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a wireless receiving device, the output end of which is connected to the input end of the control device.

4. The shaded seedling raising box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pool is arranged in the bottom box body, and an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the water pool.

5. The shaded seedling raising box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylindrical guide cylinder is provided on one side of the water pool, and a water inlet mesh is provided on the peripheral side wall of the cylindrical guide cylinder; A hollow buoy is arranged in the cylindrical guide cylinder, an atomizer frame is arranged in the hollow buoy, and an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the atomizer frame; and a water inlet hole is arranged on the atomizer frame.

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