Multifunctional flushing type circulating terrace for cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional flushing type circulating terrace for cultivation, which comprises a U-shaped foundation and a water permeable brick assembly, water permeable geotextile is laid on the upper surface of the U-shaped foundation, a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged at the bottommost end of the U-shaped foundation, the water permeable brick assembly is arranged above the U-shaped foundation, and the circulating terrace further comprises a water permeable material layer. The water-permeable material layer is arranged between the water-permeable brick assembly and the U-shaped foundation, the water-permeable material layer is arranged between the water-permeable brick assembly and the U-shaped foundation, the water-permeable material layer is arranged between the water-permeable material layer and the U-shaped foundation, and the water-permeable material layer is arranged between the water-permeable material layer and the U-shaped foundation. Meanwhile, the pollution of a pig farm to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circulating flooring, in particular to a multifunctional flushing circulating flooring for breeding. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as grass and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] At present, most of the breeding grounds are cement floors. The feces and urine excreted by livestock on the floor are mixed together and difficult to clean. It is not easy to drain after flushing with water, and water accumulation is easy to occur. Chinese patent number: 201320791281.8 discloses a dry and wet automatic separation breeding floor, which can recycle the separated feces and urine separately, but its overall water permeability is poor, and water accumulation is easy to occur after flushing. In addition, the overall moisture resistance and wear resistance are insufficient, so it is necessary to make improvements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, the circulation floor comprising a U-shaped foundation and a permeable brick assembly;

[0006] Wherein, a U-shaped foundation, a permeable geotextile is laid on the upper surface of the U-shaped foundation, and a plurality of drainage pipes are installed at the bottom of the U-shaped foundation;

[0007] A permeable brick assembly, wherein the permeable brick assembly is arranged above the U-shaped foundation;

[0008] It also includes a water-permeable material layer, which is arranged between the water-permeable brick assembly and the U-shaped foundation.

[0009] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein the permeable material layer includes a first sand filter layer, a gravel layer and a second sand filter layer, the first sand filter layer is laid on top of the permeable geotextile, the gravel layer is laid on top of the first sand filter layer, the second sand filter layer is laid on top of the gravel layer, and the gravel layer is below the permeable brick assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, which also includes a first anti-crack mesh layer and a second anti-crack mesh layer, the first anti-crack mesh layer is arranged between the first sand filter layer and the gravel layer, the second anti-crack mesh layer is arranged between the second sand filter layer and the gravel layer, and the first anti-crack mesh layer and the second anti-crack mesh layer are both made of glass fiber mesh cloth.

[0011] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein the permeable brick assembly includes a plurality of permeable bricks, and the plurality of permeable bricks are spliced ​​together to form a permeable brick layer.

[0012] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein each of the permeable bricks comprises a permeable brick body, a trapezoidal groove is provided on one side of the permeable brick body, a trapezoidal protrusion is provided on the other side of the permeable brick body, and the trapezoidal protrusion on one side of the permeable brick body is clamped and fixed in the trapezoidal groove on one side of the adjacent permeable brick body.

[0013] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein a primer layer is also sprayed on the surface of the permeable brick layer, and the thickness of the primer layer is 1mm-1.6mm.

[0014] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein a perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer is sprayed on the primer layer, and the thickness of the perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer is 0.4mm-0.8mm.

[0015] Preferably, the present application provides a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, wherein a UV paint layer is also sprayed on the upper surface of the perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer, and the surface of the UV paint layer is configured to be anti-slip convex.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] (1) The utility model has a simple structure and can automatically separate the excrement of farmed livestock. It is also convenient for workers to perform cyclic flushing of the floor. The flushing water is automatically discharged and recycled, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the breeding site and reducing the pollution caused by the pig farm to the environment.

[0018] (2) The permeable material layer adopted in the present invention includes a first sand filter layer, a crushed stone layer and a second sand filter layer. The first sand filter layer is laid on top of the permeable geotextile, the crushed stone layer is laid on top of the first sand filter layer, and the second sand filter layer is laid on top of the crushed stone layer. The crushed stone layer is located under the permeable brick assembly. The permeable material layer adopted can quickly collect and drain water, effectively preventing water accumulation on the floor surface, thereby effectively improving the breeding environment.

[0019] (3) The anti-cracking mesh layer provided in the present invention can increase the toughness and strength of the water-permeable material layer, thereby preventing the layer from cracking and affecting the water collection effect.

[0020] (4) The primer, wear-resistant paint and UV paint sprayed on the surface of the permeable brick of the utility model can increase the weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, flame resistance and moisture resistance of the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the water-permeable material layer of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the installation of the permeable bricks of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: U-shaped foundation 1, permeable brick assembly 2, permeable geotextile 3, drainage pipe 4, permeable material layer 5, first sand filter layer 6, gravel layer 7, second sand filter layer 8, first anti-cracking mesh layer 9, second anti-cracking mesh layer 10, permeable brick 11, permeable brick body 12, trapezoidal slot 13, trapezoidal protrusion 14, primer layer 15, perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer 16, UV paint layer 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0027] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented in this application, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects that can be produced by this application and the purposes that can be achieved. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of narration, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of this application. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of this application without substantial change in the technical content.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, the circulation floor comprises a U-shaped foundation 1 and a permeable brick assembly 2;

[0031] Wherein, a U-shaped foundation 1, a permeable geotextile 3 is laid on the upper surface of the U-shaped foundation 1, and a plurality of drainage pipes 4 are installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped foundation 1;

[0032] A permeable brick assembly 2, wherein the permeable brick assembly 2 is arranged above the U-shaped foundation 1;

[0033] It also includes a water-permeable material layer 5 , which is arranged between the permeable brick assembly 2 and the U-shaped foundation 1 .

[0034] In the utility model, the water-permeable material layer 5 includes a first sand filter layer 6, a gravel layer 7 and a second sand filter layer 8, wherein the first sand filter layer 6 is laid on the permeable geotextile 3, the gravel layer 7 is laid on the first sand filter layer 6, the second sand filter layer 8 is laid on the gravel layer 7, and the gravel layer 7 is below the permeable brick assembly 2; it also includes a first anti-crack mesh layer 9 and a second anti-crack mesh layer 10, wherein the first anti-crack mesh layer 9 is arranged between the first sand filter layer 6 and the gravel layer 7, the second anti-crack mesh layer 10 is arranged between the second sand filter layer 8 and the gravel layer 7, and the first anti-crack mesh layer 9 and the second anti-crack mesh layer 10 are both made of glass fiber mesh cloth. The water-permeable material layer used can quickly collect water and drain water, effectively prevent water accumulation on the floor surface, and thus effectively improve the breeding environment; the anti-crack mesh layer can increase the toughness and strength of the water-permeable material layer, and prevent it from cracking and affecting the water collection effect.

[0035] In the utility model, the permeable brick assembly 2 includes a plurality of permeable bricks 11, which are spliced ​​together to form a permeable brick layer; each of the permeable bricks 11 includes a permeable brick body 12, a trapezoidal groove 13 is provided on one side of the permeable brick body 12, and a trapezoidal protrusion 14 is provided on the other side of the permeable brick body 12, and the trapezoidal protrusion 14 on one side of the permeable brick body 12 is clamped in the trapezoidal groove 13 on one side of the adjacent permeable brick body 12 and fixed.

[0036] In the utility model, a primer layer 15 is also sprayed on the surface of the permeable brick layer, and the thickness of the primer layer 15 is 1mm-1.6mm; a perchloroethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer 16 is sprayed on the top of the primer layer 15, and the thickness of the perchloroethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer 16 is 0.4mm-0.8mm; a UV paint layer 17 is also sprayed on the upper surface of the perchloroethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer 16, and the surface of the UV paint layer 17 is set to be anti-skid convex corrugated. The primer, wear-resistant paint, and UV paint sprayed on the surface of the permeable brick of the utility model can increase the weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, combustion resistance, and moisture resistance of the floor.

[0037] Working principle: The feces and urine excreted by livestock on the floor are automatically separated. The urine passes through the permeable bricks and the permeable material layer in turn into the U-shaped foundation, and then is discharged to the outside through the underground drainage pipe for treatment and reuse. If the floor needs to be circulated and flushed, the flushing water also extends into the U-shaped foundation and then discharged through the drainage pipe. There will be no water accumulation, which further improves the breeding environment.

[0038] To sum up, the utility model has a simple structure and can automatically separate the excrement of farmed livestock. It is also convenient for the staff to circulate and flush the floor. The water after flushing is automatically discharged and recycled, which improves the cleaning efficiency of the breeding site and reduces the pollution caused by pig farms to the environment.

[0039] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0040] It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

Claims

1. A multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture, characterized by: The circulation floor comprises a U-shaped foundation (1) and a permeable brick assembly (2); Wherein, a U-shaped foundation (1), a permeable geotextile (3) is laid on the upper surface of the U-shaped foundation (1), and a plurality of drainage pipes (4) are installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped foundation (1); A permeable brick assembly (2), wherein the permeable brick assembly (2) is arranged above the U-shaped foundation (1); It also comprises a water-permeable material layer (5), wherein the water-permeable material layer (5) is arranged between the water-permeable brick assembly (2) and the U-shaped foundation (1).

2. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized by: The permeable material layer (5) comprises a first sand filter layer (6), a crushed stone layer (7) and a second sand filter layer (8); the first sand filter layer (6) is laid on top of the permeable geotextile (3); the crushed stone layer (7) is laid on top of the first sand filter layer (6); the second sand filter layer (8) is laid on top of the crushed stone layer (7); and the crushed stone layer (7) is located below the permeable brick assembly (2).

3. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first anti-crack mesh layer (9) and a second anti-crack mesh layer (10), wherein the first anti-crack mesh layer (9) is arranged between the first sand filter layer (6) and the gravel layer (7), and the second anti-crack mesh layer (10) is arranged between the second sand filter layer (8) and the gravel layer (7), and the first anti-crack mesh layer (9) and the second anti-crack mesh layer (10) are both made of glass fiber mesh cloth.

4. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The permeable brick assembly (2) comprises a plurality of permeable bricks (11), and the plurality of permeable bricks (11) are spliced ​​together to form a permeable brick layer.

5. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 4 is characterized by: Each of the permeable bricks (11) comprises a permeable brick body (12), a trapezoidal groove (13) is provided on one side of the permeable brick body (12), and a trapezoidal protrusion (14) is provided on the other side of the permeable brick body (12), and the trapezoidal protrusion (14) on one side of the permeable brick body (12) is clamped in the trapezoidal groove (13) on one side of the adjacent permeable brick body (12) for fixation.

6. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 4 is characterized by: A primer layer (15) is also sprayed on the surface of the permeable brick layer, and the thickness of the primer layer (15) is 1 mm-1.6 mm.

7. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 6 is characterized by: A perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer (16) is sprayed on the primer layer (15), and the perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer (16) has a thickness of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm.

8. The multifunctional flushing circulation floor for aquaculture according to claim 6 is characterized by: A UV paint layer (17) is also sprayed on the upper surface of the perchlorethylene resin wear-resistant paint layer (16), and the surface of the UV paint layer (17) is arranged in an anti-slip convex corrugated shape.

Images