Feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device. The technical problem that in the prior art, the efficiency of manually cleaning padding is low is solved. The feeding device comprises: a body provided with a padding pit for placing fermentation padding; the sweeping assembly comprises a scraping plate, a pull rope and two driving parts, the scraping plate and the pull rope are both located in the padding pit, the two ends of the pull rope are wound at the output ends of the two driving parts respectively, the middle of the pull rope is connected to the scraping plate, and the two driving parts are located on the two sides of the padding pit in the material scraping direction respectively; the feeding device is high in padding cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and in particular relates to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological fermentation bed farming technology refers to an ecological farming model that comprehensively utilizes the principles of microbiology, ecology, fermentation engineering, and thermodynamics, and uses active functional microorganisms as the "conversion center" of material energy. It can use the digging habits of the animals being raised, such as pigs, to fully mix the feces and bedding, and quickly transform the feces and other farming wastes through the decomposition and fermentation of beneficial fermentation microbial colonies, which plays a role in eliminating odors and inhibiting pests and bacteria. At the same time, the beneficial microbial flora can also synthesize sugars, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and other nutrients that can be eaten by pigs from bedding and feces, enhance the disease resistance of pigs, and promote their healthy growth.

[0003] In the related technology, ecological fermentation bed breeding technology is applied to breeding equipment, such as pig houses or sheep houses, etc., by first digging a pit to form a bedding pit, and then adding bedding layer by layer. Animals such as pigs or sheep are raised on the bedding. The bedding in the bedding pit of the breeding device needs to be cleaned once in a period of time, and then the bedding needs to be replaced.

[0004] Currently, litter cleaning is done by manually gathering the litter in one place and then transporting it out of the pig house, which is inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem of low litter cleaning efficiency in current feeding devices, the present application provides a feeding device.

[0006] The present application provides a feeding device, comprising:

[0007] The main body is provided with a bedding pit for placing fermentation bedding;

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a scraper, a pull rope, and two driving members. The scraper and the pull rope are both located in the cushion pit. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively wound on the output ends of the two driving members, and the middle part is connected to the scraper. The two driving members are respectively located on both sides of the cushion pit along the scraping direction.

[0009] In some embodiments, there are multiple pull ropes, and the multiple pull ropes are distributed in sequence along a direction perpendicular to the scraping direction.

[0010] In some embodiments, the scraper is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the middle part of the pull rope is a plurality of connected connecting ropes, the number of the connecting ropes is the same as the number of the mounting holes, the connecting ropes are passed through the corresponding mounting holes, each of the connecting ropes is connected to a limiting block, and the plurality of limiting blocks act on both sides of the scraper.

[0011] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly also includes two mounting bases corresponding to the driving member one by one, and the two mounting bases are respectively located on both sides of the main body along the scraping direction, and the mounting base is provided with a cover body and an mounting cavity with an opening, and the cover body can cover the opening, and the driving member is located in the corresponding mounting cavity, and the mounting cavity located at the front end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit through a connecting channel, and the mounting cavity located at the rear end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit through a pull rope mounting hole.

[0012] In some embodiments, a lifting assembly is further included in the installation cavity at the front end of the scraping direction. The lifting assembly is arranged on the side of the corresponding driving member away from the scraper. The lifting assembly includes a connected lifting platform and a telescopic member that reciprocates vertically.

[0013] In some embodiments, the breeding device further includes a controller, and the telescopic member and the driving member are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] In some embodiments, the telescopic member is provided in plurality, and the plurality of telescopic members are sequentially distributed along the axial direction of the driving member.

[0015] In some embodiments, there are multiple padding pits, which are distributed in sequence perpendicular to the scraping direction. The main body also includes a channel between two adjacent padding pits. The scrapers are arranged one by one corresponding to the padding pits. Each of the padding pits is provided with the pull rope, and the middle part of the pull rope is connected to the corresponding scraper.

[0016] In some embodiments, the main body includes a plurality of fences sequentially distributed along the scraping direction, and the bottom of the fences can be detachably mounted on the litter pit to divide the litter pit into a plurality of feeding areas.

[0017] In some embodiments, the main body includes a support rod and a plurality of enclosures that are attached to the pit wall of the padding pit. There are multiple support rods, and all of them extend into the ground. The enclosure close to the driving member is provided with a downward opening, and the pull rope is passed through the opening. The other enclosures are connected to the support rod.

[0018] The breeding device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a main body and a cleaning component. The main body is provided with a bedding pit for placing fermented bedding; the cleaning component includes a scraper, a pull rope, and two driving members. The scraper and the pull rope are both located in the bedding pit. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively wound on the output ends of the two driving members, and the middle part is connected to the scraper. The two driving members are respectively located on both sides of the bedding pit along the scraping direction.

[0019] The two ends of the pull rope are respectively wound on the output ends of the two driving parts. Therefore, when the driving part is working, one end of the pull rope is wound and the other end is released to realize the movement of the pull rope. The scraper is connected to the pull rope, so the scraper moves with the pull rope to clean the padding in the padding pit.

[0020] The feeding device of the present application has at least the following advantages:

[0021] (1) Two driving parts are used as the power structure, and the pull rope is used as the power transmission structure to drive the scraper to gather the dropped materials. No manpower is required to gather the padding, which saves time and effort and is highly efficient. The transmission structure pull rope is located in the material pit, so it can be buried in the padding, making the structure more compact and occupying less space.

[0022] (2) The pull rope is located in the litter pit and can be buried in the litter, thereby improving space utilization; the pull rope has a certain degree of flexibility and can be loosened by one of the driving parts and then buried in the litter without affecting the animal's activities; and the litter that has been stepped on by the animal can be loosened during the movement of the pull rope, making it easier to scrape the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A top view of a feeding device in one or more embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 An enlarged view of the feeding apparatus is shown.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly of a feeding device is shown.

[0026] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of .

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 111- bedding pit, 112- cobblestone, 114- enclosure, 115- support pole, 116- walking passage, 117- gable.

[0029] 121-scraper, 122-pull rope, 122a-connecting rope, 123-driving member, 124-rotating shaft, 125-limiting block, 126-installation base, 126a-installation cavity, 126b-cover body, 127-connecting channel, 128-telescopic member, 129-lifting platform.

[0030] Arrow direction: scraping direction DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical personnel in the technical field to which the present application belongs to understand the present application more clearly, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] The first embodiment of the present application provides a feeding device that can quickly clean old bedding, occupies little space, and improves efficiency.

[0033] The feeding device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a main body and a cleaning component.

[0034] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 The main body is provided with a litter pit 111 for placing fermented litter. Animals are raised in the litter pit 111 and are in direct contact with the litter. Their feces can be mixed with the litter and fermented, which can not only eliminate odor, but also synthesize nutrients for animal growth and consumption, thereby promoting their healthy growth.

[0035] See also Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 The cleaning assembly includes a scraper 121, a pull rope 122, and two driving members 123. The scraper 121 can scrape the bedding in the bedding pit 111, so that the bedding is gathered together for easy transportation. The pull rope 122 is located in the bedding pit 111, so the bedding laid in the bedding pit 111 can cover the pull rope 122, that is, the pull rope 122 is buried in the bedding, which improves the space utilization rate; the pull rope 122 has a certain flexibility, and can be loosened by one of the driving members 123, and then buried in the bedding, which does not affect the animal's activities; and the pull rope 122 can loosen the bedding that the animal has stepped on during the movement, so that it is loose and easy to scrape. The two ends of the pull rope 122 are respectively wound on the output ends of the two driving members 123, and the middle part is connected to the scraper 121. The two driving members 123 are respectively located on both sides of the cushion pit 111 along the scraping direction. The output end of the driving member 123 rotates, one of the driving members 123 releases the pull rope 122, and the other driving member 123 winds up the pull rope 122, thereby driving the scraper 121 to reciprocate along the scraping direction, thereby gathering the cushioning material in the cushion pit 111.

[0036] Since the feeding device of the present application uses two driving members 123 as a power structure and the pull rope 122 as a power transmission structure, the scraper 121 is driven to gather the dropped materials, and no manpower is required to gather the padding, which saves time and effort. The transmission structure pull rope 122 is located in the material pit, so it can be buried in the padding, and the structure is more compact and occupies less space.

[0037] The scraper 121 can be made of a steel plate, such as a stainless steel plate, etc. The scraper 121 and the pull rope 122 are both located in the padding pit 111. The scraper 121 can be placed on the pit wall when not working, and moves from one end to the other end of the scraping direction of the padding pit 111 when working. In one embodiment, the entire scraper 121 is located in the padding pit 111. In another embodiment, the lower end of the scraper 121 is located in the padding pit 111, and the upper end extends out of the padding pit 111, so as to increase the single collection amount of padding and improve the padding stacking efficiency.

[0038] In some embodiments, the scraper 121 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, see Figure 4 The middle part of the pull rope 122 is a plurality of parallel connecting ropes 122a, the number of connecting ropes 122a is the same as the number of mounting holes, the connecting ropes 122a are passed through the corresponding mounting holes, each connecting rope 122a is connected to a limiting block 125, and the plurality of limiting blocks 125 act on both sides of the scraper 121, so that the pull rope 122 drives the scraper 121 to reciprocate stably along the scraping direction. In one implementation, the scraper 121 can be provided with three mounting holes, the number of connecting ropes 122a is three, the number of limiting blocks 125 is three, one limiting block 125 acts on one of the plate surfaces of the scraper 121, and the other two limiting blocks 125 act on the other plate surface of the scraper 121, so that the structure is not too complicated, and it has good scraping stability. In another embodiment, the number of mounting holes, connecting ropes 122a and limit blocks 125 are all set to four, and the four mounting holes are arranged in a matrix, or one mounting hole is located in the center and the other three mounting holes are arranged around the central mounting hole, so that the scraper 121 has good operating stability.

[0039] The pull rope 122 can be made of steel wire rope or chain rope, etc. Figure 2 In some embodiments, there are multiple pull ropes 122, such as three, five or six, and the multiple pull ropes 122 are sequentially distributed along a direction perpendicular to the scraping direction, and the multiple pull ropes 122 are connected to the scraper 121 to improve the stability of the scraper 121 during operation. In one embodiment of the present application, the scraping direction can be the length direction of the padding pit 111, and the direction perpendicular to the scraping direction can be the width direction of the padding pit 111. The scraper 121 moves along the length direction of the padding pit 111 to collect the padding. In another embodiment of the present application, the scraping direction can be the width direction of the padding pit 111, and the direction perpendicular to the scraping direction can be the length direction of the padding pit 111. The scraper 121 moves along the width direction of the padding pit 111 to collect the padding.

[0040] The driving member 123 can be a motor as a driving structure. In one embodiment, the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 124, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 124 is perpendicular to the scraping direction, the pull rope 122 is wound around the rotating shaft 124, and the output end of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 124 to rotate, so that the pull rope 122 is wound around the rotating shaft 124 or the rotating shaft 124 releases the pull rope 122. In another embodiment, the pull rope 122 is directly wound around the output end of the motor, which can also achieve the winding and release of the pull rope 122.

[0041] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes two mounting bases 126 corresponding to the driving member 123. The two mounting bases 126 are respectively located on both sides of the body along the scraping direction. The mounting base 126 is provided with a cover 126b and a mounting cavity 126a with an opening. The cover 126b can cover the opening. The driving member 123 is located in the corresponding mounting cavity 126a. The mounting cavity 126a located at the front end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit 111 through a connecting channel 127. Therefore, the scraper 121 can push the padding in front of its movement into the mounting cavity 126a through the connecting channel 127. The mounting cavity 126a is located outside the body, so the padding can be transported outside the body without affecting the laying operation of the new padding in the body, thereby improving the padding replacement efficiency. The mounting cavity 126a located at the rear end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit 111 through the installation hole of the pull rope 122, so that the pull rope 122 can move back and forth smoothly along the scraping direction. The driving member 123 is disposed in the installation cavity 126a, and the cover 126b can protect the motor after being covered. In addition, the height of the motor is lower than the ground height, so the cover 126b can be flush with the ground without affecting the external space of the main body. In another embodiment, the installation base 126 can also be disposed in the main body, and the scraper 121 can also push the padding to one side of the padding pit 111 along the scraping direction, and then transport the old padding out of the main body.

[0042] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly further includes a lifting assembly located in the installation cavity 126a at the front end of the scraping direction. The lifting assembly is located on the side of the corresponding driving member 123 away from the scraper 121. The lifting assembly includes a connected lifting platform 129 and a telescopic member 128 that reciprocates vertically. The telescopic member 128 retracts to make the lifting platform 129 drop to a height lower than the driving member 123. The scraper 121 pushes the collected padding to the lifting platform 129 through the connecting channel 127, and then the telescopic member 128 extends, and the lifting platform 129 rises to the opening, so that the padding rises to a height flush with the ground, which is convenient for packing and transporting the padding. In other embodiments, tools can also be used to directly take out and pack the padding in the installation cavity 126a.

[0043] In some embodiments, the telescopic member 128 can be an electric cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. There can be multiple telescopic members 128, for example, two, five or ten. The multiple telescopic members 128 are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the motor output shaft to improve the lifting stability of the lifting platform 129.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, the feeding device further includes a controller, and the telescopic member 128 and the driving member 123 are electrically connected to the controller to realize the automatic linkage control of the extension and retraction of the scraper 121 and the telescopic member 128. In another embodiment of the present application, the driving member 123 can also be manually pneumatic, and after the bedding is pushed to the lifting platform 129, the manual pneumatic telescopic member 128 is raised, which can also realize the function of collecting and raising the bedding.

[0045] In some embodiments, there may be multiple padding pits 111, for example, two, three, etc., and the multiple padding pits 111 are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the driving member 123. The main body also includes a walking channel 116 located between two adjacent padding pits 111, which is convenient for operators to walk and perform feeding, inspection and maintenance operations. The scrapers 121 are arranged one by one in correspondence with the padding pits 111, and a pull rope 122 is provided in each padding pit 111. The middle part of the pull rope 122 is connected to the corresponding scraper 121 to realize the cleaning of the padding in any padding pit 111.

[0046] In some embodiments, the body includes a plurality of fences distributed in sequence along the scraping direction, and the bottom of the fence is detachably mounted on the bedding pit 111, for example, by screwing or clamping, so as to separate the bedding pit 111 into a plurality of feeding areas. In some embodiments, fences can also be set at the position where the passage connects with the bedding pit 111, so that there are obstacles around the periphery of the feeding area to prevent animals from moving from one feeding area to other feeding areas.

[0047] The main body includes a support rod 115 and a plurality of enclosures 114 that fit the pit wall of the bedding pit 111. The support rod 115 is provided with a plurality of enclosures 114, and all of them extend into the ground to provide an installation position for the main body. The enclosure 114 can reduce the damage to the pit wall caused by the raised animals and improve the service life of the bedding pit 111. The enclosure 114 close to the driving member 123 is provided with a downward opening, and the pull rope 122 is passed through the opening to avoid interference between the enclosure 114 and the pull rope 122. The baffle located at the front end of the scraping direction of the scraper 121 and close to the driving member 123 can be connected to the main body through a suspension rope, and the enclosure 114 is raised and lowered by pulling the suspension rope. When the enclosure 114 reaches the target position, the enclosure 114 is locked by tightening the suspension rope with the main body. Other enclosures 114 are connected to the support rod 115 to achieve the installation and fixation of the enclosure 114. In some embodiments, the support rod 115 can adopt a spiral ground pile to save the underground pre-buried connection structure.

[0048] In some embodiments, the body further includes a ring beam, a gable 117 and a frame, the ring beam is connected to the support rod 115, two gables 117 are provided, the two gables 117 are arranged on both sides of the padding pit 111 along the scraping direction and connected to the ring beam, the frame is connected to the ring beam and the two gables 117, and the height of the connecting channel 127 is lower than the ring beam. In order to increase the service life of the padding pit 111, a layer of pebbles 112 can be laid at the bottom of the padding pit 111 first, and then the padding can be laid.

[0049] The working process of the feeding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0050] Open the cover 126b, lift the enclosure 114 located at the front end of the scraping direction of the scraper 121 and close to the driving member 123, start the driving member 123 located at the front end of the scraping direction of the scraper 121, tighten the pull rope 122, start the driving member 123 located behind the scraper 121, move the pull rope 122, move the scraper 121 along the scraping direction, and move the padding toward the driving member 123 at the front end of the scraping direction and accumulate until the scraped material enters the lifting platform 129. Start the telescopic member 128, extend the telescopic member 128, and the lifting platform 129 rises to push the padding to the exit, and pack the padding for transportation. The telescopic member 128 retracts, the lifting platform 129 descends, and the cover 126b is closed. Both driving members 123 reverse, and the scraper 121 returns to the enclosure 114 along the scraping path, and descends to the enclosure 114 located at the front end of the scraper 121 in the scraping direction and close to the driving member 123, completing the cleaning, and new padding can be added to the padding pit 111.

[0051] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise" and "counterclockwise" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0053] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this application are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: include: The main body is provided with a bedding pit for placing fermentation bedding; The cleaning assembly includes a scraper, a pull rope, and two driving members. The scraper and the pull rope are both located in the cushion pit. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively wound on the output ends of the two driving members, and the middle part is connected to the scraper. The two driving members are respectively located on both sides of the cushion pit along the scraping direction.

2. The breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of pull ropes, and the pull ropes are distributed in sequence along a direction perpendicular to the scraping direction.

3. The breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the middle part of the pull rope is a plurality of connected connecting ropes, the number of the connecting ropes is the same as the number of the mounting holes, the connecting ropes are passed through the corresponding mounting holes, each of the connecting ropes is connected to a limiting block, and the plurality of limiting blocks act on both sides of the scraper.

4. The breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component also includes two mounting bases corresponding to the driving member one by one, and the two mounting bases are respectively located on both sides of the main body along the scraping direction. The mounting base is provided with a cover body and an mounting cavity with an opening, and the cover body can cover the opening. The driving member is located in the corresponding mounting cavity, and the mounting cavity located at the front end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit through a connecting channel, and the mounting cavity located at the rear end of the scraping direction is connected to the padding pit through a pull rope mounting hole.

5. The breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting component located in the installation cavity at the front end of the scraping direction. The lifting component is arranged on the side of the corresponding driving member away from the scraper. The lifting component includes a connected lifting platform and a telescopic member that reciprocates vertically.

6. The breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The breeding device also includes a controller, and the telescopic member and the driving member are both electrically connected to the controller.

7. The breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple telescopic members, and the multiple telescopic members are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the driving member.

8. The breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: There are multiple padding pits, which are distributed in sequence perpendicular to the scraping direction. The main body also includes a channel between two adjacent padding pits. The scrapers are arranged one by one corresponding to the padding pits. Each padding pit is provided with a pull rope, and the middle part of the pull rope is connected to the corresponding scraper.

9. The breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The main body comprises a plurality of fences sequentially distributed along the scraping direction, and the bottom of the fences can be detachably mounted on the litter pit to divide the litter pit into a plurality of feeding areas.

10. The breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The main body includes a support rod and a plurality of enclosures that are attached to the pit wall of the padding pit. There are multiple support rods, and all of them extend into the ground. The enclosure close to the driving member is provided with a downward opening, the pull rope is passed through the opening, and the other enclosures are connected to the support rod.

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