Multi-specification cigar waste cigarette recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-specification cigar waste cigarette recycling device. Comprising a screening assembly for screening the cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, a vibration conveyor for conveying the screened cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, and a strip cutting assembly for sectioning the conveyed cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes. The screening assembly comprises a screening box, a first-stage screen, a second-stage screen, a third-stage screen, a vibration motor and a material receiving groove, and gaps in the first-stage screen, the second-stage screen and the third-stage screen are gradually reduced; the vibration conveyor comprises a base plate, a vibration excitation motor and a directional corrugated plate; three-stage corrugated groove widths are formed in the directional corrugated plate and correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes screened by the first-stage screen, the second-stage screen and the third-stage screen respectively; the strip cutting assembly comprises a machine shell, a carrier roller, grooves, a sectioning roller and a blade. The multiple grooves have three-level groove widths and correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes screened by the first-level screen, the second-level screen and the third-level screen respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste cigarette recycling, and particularly relates to a multi-specification waste cigar cigarette recycling and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Cigar is a tobacco product made from dried and fermented tobacco. The structure of a cigar from the inside to the outside is cigar tobacco, cigarette paper and outer wrapper.

[0003] The processing of waste cigars is to separate cigar tobacco, cigarette paper and outer cigar wrapper, recycle the cigar tobacco and outer cigar wrapper, and discharge the cigarette paper as waste. In the prior art, manual peeling and recycling are generally adopted, or the waste cigars are crushed with a leaf beater and then sieved for recycling, or the waste cigars are cut with a blade, and the cigarette paper and tobacco are recycled separately after the cigarettes are scattered.

[0004] At present, a Chinese patent with publication number CN104983068A and publication date October 21, 2015 discloses a fully automatic positioning and cutting waste cigarette shred recovery machine, including an automatic feeding device, a waste cigarette sorting device, a cigarette cutting device and a vibration screening device. The waste cigarette sorting device further includes a cylindrical guide rail, a conveyor belt and a cigarette rolling device. The automatic feeding device adopts a vibrating feeder, and the vibrating feeder has a vibrator at the bottom, and a vibrating plate at the top. The outer peripheral outlet of the vibrating plate is provided with an arc guide groove, and the end of the arc guide groove is provided with a plurality of cylindrical guide rails parallel to each other and obliquely installed on the frame. The upper end of the cylindrical guide rail is 5-50mm lower than the outlet of the arc guide groove, and a plurality of arc plates are provided in the arc guide groove. The number and spacing of the arc plates are the same as those of the cylindrical guide rails, and the upper In a one-to-one correspondence, the groove width between the cylindrical guide rails is 0.5-8mm larger than the diameter of the cigarette, and a conveyor belt is installed under the cylindrical guide rail. The conveyor belt is parallel to the cylindrical guide rail, and the spacing between the two is 0.5-5mm; a smoke rolling device is installed on the upper part of the cylindrical guide rail, and the smoke rolling device includes a smoke rolling belt. The driving wheel shaft of the smoke rolling belt is connected to the smoke rolling motor fixed on the frame through a transmission belt, and the cross-section of the driven wheel shaft of the smoke rolling belt is an eccentric wheel. The driven wheel shaft is perpendicular to the cylindrical guide rail, and the distance between the smoke rolling belt and the upper end of the cylindrical guide rail at the driven wheel shaft is 3-12mm, and the smoke rolling belt can intermittently touch the waste cigarettes placed horizontally on the upper part of the cylindrical guide rail; a cigarette cutting device is installed on the lower part of the cylindrical guide rail, and the cigarette cutting device includes a knife roller perpendicular to the cylindrical guide rail, and a vibrating screening device is provided under the cylindrical guide rail.

[0005] This fully automatic positioning and cutting waste cigarette and tobacco recovery machine uses a cylindrical guide rail to limit the waste cigarettes, allowing the waste cigarettes to enter the bottom of the knife roller in a straight line. As the knife roller rotates, the knife roller can cut the waste cigarettes with the blade to realize the stripping of the waste cigarettes. The waste cigarettes after stripping can be sent to the screening vibrating screen, and the cigarette paper, tobacco and crushed tobacco are separated by the screening vibrating screen.

[0006] In this type of fully automatic positioning and cutting type waste cigarette and tobacco recovery machine, since the width of each groove in the cylindrical guide rail is equal and the intervals between each blade on the knife roller are also equal, the fully automatic positioning and cutting type waste cigarette and tobacco recovery machine can only process waste cigars of a single diameter; however, cigars have different specifications, and cigars of different specifications have different diameters. At this time, this will cause this type of fully automatic positioning and cutting type waste cigarette and tobacco recovery machine to be unable to meet the recycling and processing of waste cigars of different specifications. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a multi-specification waste cigar cigarette recycling and processing device, which can conveniently carry out strip processing on waste cigar cigarettes of different specifications.

[0008] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-specification cigar waste cigarette recycling and processing device, comprising a screening component for screening cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, a vibrating conveyor for transmitting the screened cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, and a stripping component for cutting the transmitted cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, the screening component comprising a screening box, a primary screen located on the upper side of the screening box and inclined downward, a secondary screen located on the lower side of the primary screen and inclined downward, a tertiary screen located on the lower side of the secondary screen and inclined downward, a vibrating motor arranged on the lower surface of the screening box, and three receiving troughs arranged at one end of the screening box and corresponding to the primary screen, the secondary screen and the tertiary screen respectively, the primary screen , the gaps in the secondary and tertiary screens gradually decrease; the vibrating conveyor includes a base plate, an exciting motor arranged on the lower surface of the base plate, and a directional corrugated plate arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the directional corrugated plate has three levels of corrugated groove widths and respectively correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes after screening by the primary, secondary and tertiary screens; the strip opening component includes a casing located at the discharge end of the vibrating conveyor, a roller rotatably connected to the casing and driven by a motor, a plurality of grooves opened on the rollers and for waste cigarettes to be embedded, a cutting roller rotatably connected to the casing and driven by a motor, and a plurality of blades arranged on the outer wall of the cutting roller and corresponding to the positions of the plurality of grooves, the plurality of grooves have three levels of groove widths and respectively correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes after screening by the primary, secondary and tertiary screens.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the first-level screen, the second-level screen and the third-level screen all include connecting arms connected to the inner walls on both sides of the screening box, and a plurality of screening rods rotatably connected between the two connecting arms.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a baffle for separating corrugated groove widths of different levels is arranged on the upper side of the oriented corrugated plate.

[0011] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Pour the waste cigars into the screening box, start the vibration motor, and use the primary screen, secondary screen and tertiary screen in the screening box to screen the waste cigars into three levels from coarse to fine, and the waste cigars of each level can fall into different receiving troughs; then place the waste cigars of the three levels at corresponding positions on the oriented corrugated plate, wherein the wider corrugated groove width corresponds to the coarser waste cigars, and the narrower corrugated groove width corresponds to the finer waste cigars; then start the exciting motor, under the action of the exciting motor, the waste cigars on the oriented corrugated plate can move toward the side of the roller until the waste cigars move onto the roller, at which time the roller can drive the waste cigars into between the roller and the cutting roller, and the blade on the outer wall of the cutting roller can cut the waste cigars in the groove, and finally it is convenient to cut the waste cigars of different specifications into strips;

[0013] 2. The primary screen, the secondary screen and the tertiary screen all include connecting arms and a plurality of screening rods, and the gaps between adjacent screening rods can be used for the waste cigars to fall;

[0014] 3. By using the baffle plate arranged on the upper side of the oriented corrugated plate, the baffle plate can separate the different levels of corrugated groove width on the oriented corrugated plate, so as to facilitate the accurate placement of cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications into the corresponding level of corrugated groove width. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural plan view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the connection relationship between the connecting arm and the screening rod in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3It is a plan view of the connection relationship between the base plate and the oriented corrugated plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a plan view of the connection relationship between the support roller and the cutting roller in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, 1. screening assembly; 11. screening box; 12. primary screen; 13. secondary screen; 14. tertiary screen; 15. vibration motor; 16. receiving trough; 2. vibration conveyor; 21. base plate; 22. excitation motor; 23. oriented corrugated plate; 3. strip opening assembly; 31. casing; 32. roller; 33. groove; 34. cutting roller; 35. blade; 4. connecting arm; 41. screening rod; 5. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] A multi-specification cigar waste cigarette recycling and processing device, referring to Figure 1 The multi-specification cigar waste cigarette recycling and processing device includes a screening component 1 for screening cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, a vibrating conveyor 2 for transmitting the screened cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes, and a stripping component 3 for cutting the transmitted cigar waste cigarettes of different specifications and sizes.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2The screening assembly 1 includes a screening box 11, a primary screen 12, a secondary screen 13, a tertiary screen 14, a vibration motor 15 and three receiving troughs 16, wherein the screening box 11 is supported on the ground by supporting legs, and a buffer spring connected to the screening box 11 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting legs; at the same time, the primary screen 12 is located inside the upper side of the screening box 11 and extends downwardly obliquely, the secondary screen 13 is located at the lower side of the primary screen 12 and extends downwardly obliquely, and the tertiary screen 14 is located at the lower side of the secondary screen 13 and extends downwardly obliquely, wherein the primary screen 12, the secondary screen 13 and the tertiary screen 14 all include a through The connecting arms 4 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the screening box 11 by bolts, and a plurality of screening rods 41 are rotatably connected between the two connecting arms 4 by shafts and bearings. The gaps between adjacent screening rods 41 can allow waste cigar cigarettes to fall, and at the same time, the gaps in the primary screen 12, the secondary screen 13 and the tertiary screen 14 are gradually reduced; wherein the vibration motor 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the screening box 11 by bolts, and the vibration force is provided by the vibration motor 15; at the same time, three receiving troughs 16 are arranged at one end of the screening box 11 and correspond to the primary screen 12, the secondary screen 13 and the tertiary screen 14 respectively.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The vibrating conveyor 2 includes a base plate 21, an exciting motor 22, and a directional corrugated plate 23, wherein the base plate 21 is also supported on the ground by supporting legs, and a buffer spring connected to the base plate 21 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting legs, and the directional corrugated plate 23 is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 21 by bolts, and the directional corrugated plate 23 has three levels of corrugated groove widths of different widths, wherein the three levels of corrugated groove widths of different widths correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes after screening by the primary screen 12, the secondary screen 13 and the tertiary screen 14, respectively, and a baffle 5 for separating different levels of corrugated groove widths is welded on the upper side of the directional corrugated plate 23.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 The stripping assembly 3 includes a casing 31, a roller 32, a groove 33, a cutting roller 34, and a blade 35, wherein the casing 31 is arranged at the discharge end of the vibrating conveyor 2, and the roller 32 is rotatably connected to the casing 31 through a bearing, and the roller 32 is driven to rotate by a motor outside the casing 31, wherein a plurality of grooves 33 are provided and are all provided on the outer wall of the roller 32, and the plurality of grooves 33 have three levels of groove widths with different widths and respectively correspond to the specifications of waste cigarettes after screening by the first-level screen 12, the second-level screen 13 and the third-level screen 14; wherein the cutting roller 34 is rotatably connected to the casing 31 through a bearing, and the roller 32 is also driven to rotate by a motor outside the casing 31, and the rotation speed of the cutting roller 34 is 5 times that of the roller 32, wherein a plurality of blades 35 are provided and are all fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cutting roller 34, and the plurality of blades 35 respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of grooves 33.

[0026] Principle: Pour the waste cigars into the screening box 11, start the vibration motor 15, and use the primary screen 12, the secondary screen 13 and the tertiary screen 14 in the screening box 11 to screen the waste cigars into three levels from coarse to fine, and the waste cigars of each level can fall into different receiving troughs 16; then the waste cigars of the three levels are placed at the corresponding positions on the oriented corrugated plate 23, wherein the wider corrugated groove width corresponds to the coarser waste cigars, and the narrower corrugated groove width corresponds to the finer waste cigars. It can handle thinner waste cigars; then the vibration motor 22 is started, and under the action of the vibration motor 22, the waste cigars on the directional corrugated plate 23 can move toward the side of the roller 32 until the waste cigars move onto the roller 32. At this time, the roller 32 can drive the waste cigars into between the roller 32 and the cutting roller 34, and the blade 35 on the outer wall of the cutting roller 34 can cut the waste cigars in the groove 33, and finally, it is convenient to cut waste cigars of different specifications into strips.

Claims

1. A device for recycling and processing waste cigars of various specifications, characterized by: The invention comprises a screening component (1) for screening waste cigars of different sizes, a vibrating conveyor (2) for transmitting the screened waste cigars of different sizes, and a stripping component (3) for cutting the transmitted waste cigars of different sizes. The screening component (1) comprises a screening box (11), a primary screen (12) located on the upper side of the screening box (11) and tilted downward, and a secondary screen located on the lower side of the primary screen (12) and tilted downward. (13), a third-level screen (14) located below the second-level screen (13) and tilted downward, a vibration motor (15) arranged on the lower surface of the screening box (11), and three receiving troughs (16) arranged at one end of the screening box (11) and corresponding to the first-level screen (12), the second-level screen (13) and the third-level screen (14), respectively, wherein the gaps in the first-level screen (12), the second-level screen (13) and the third-level screen (14) gradually decrease; the vibration conveyor (2) comprises A base plate (21), an excitation motor (22) arranged on the lower surface of the base plate (21), and an oriented corrugated plate (23) arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (21), wherein the oriented corrugated plate (23) has three levels of corrugated groove widths corresponding to the specifications of waste cigarettes after screening by the primary screen (12), the secondary screen (13) and the tertiary screen (14); the strip opening assembly (3) comprises a casing (31) located at the discharge end of the vibrating conveyor (2), a rotating motor (31) connected to the casing (31) and passing through the casing (31). A roller (32) driven by a motor, a plurality of grooves (33) provided on the roller (32) and for inserting waste cigarettes, a cutting roller (34) rotatably connected thereto and driven by a motor, and a plurality of blades (35) provided on the outer wall of the cutting roller (34) and respectively corresponding to the positions of the plurality of grooves (33), wherein the plurality of grooves (33) have three levels of groove width and respectively correspond to the specifications of the waste cigarettes after being screened by the primary screen (12), the secondary screen (13) and the tertiary screen (14).

2. The device for recycling and processing waste cigars of various specifications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The primary screen (12), the secondary screen (13) and the tertiary screen (14) all comprise connecting arms (4) connected to the inner walls on both sides of the screening box (11) and a plurality of screening rods (41) rotatably connected between the two connecting arms (4).

3. The device for recycling and processing waste cigars of various specifications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A baffle (5) for separating corrugated grooves of different levels is arranged on the upper side of the oriented corrugated plate (23).

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