Shelf assembly of dish washing machine and dish washing machine

By setting a reflector at the corners of the dishwasher shelf assembly, the water flow sprayed on it is reflected on the tableware, the problem of washing blind spots is solved, multi-angle jetting and efficient cleaning are achieved, and cost is reduced.

CN222752013UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15QINGDAO HAIER DISHWASHER +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421261225.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dishwashers are prone to washing blind spots during the washing process, making tableware difficult to clean. The solutions on the market are costly and have poor washing results.

Method used

A reflector is provided at the corner of the shelf assembly of the dishwasher, and the water flow sprayed thereon is used to reflect the water flow sprayed thereon, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed onto the tableware to be washed, thereby increasing the effective spraying and cleaning of the water flow.

Benefits of technology

By setting a reflector at the corners of the shelf assembly, multi-angle spraying of water flow is achieved, the cleaning effect of tableware is enhanced, the problem of washing blind spots is solved, and the cost is reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dish-washing machine shelf assembly and a dish-washing machine, and the shelf assembly comprises a shelf body used for containing tableware to be cleaned; the reflecting plate is used for reflecting the water flow sprayed onto the reflecting plate; the shelf body is of a square frame structure, and the reflecting plates are installed at the corners of the shelf body. The reflecting plates are arranged at the corners and used for reflecting water flow sprayed to the reflecting plates, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed to tableware to be washed on the inner sides of the reflecting plates, effective spraying of the water flow is increased, multi-angle spraying of the water flow of the tableware is achieved, and the cleanliness of washing is increased. The shelf body is of a square frame structure, the flow of water sprayed to the corners of the shelf body is small, the inclination angle is large, and reflected water flow can be sprayed to tableware from outside to inside; and the incident angles and the incident positions are different, so that the directions of the reflected water flow are different, the spraying angle of the water flow sprayed on the tableware is increased, and the tableware can be cleaned up.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dishwashers, and in particular relates to a rack assembly of a dishwasher and a dishwasher with the rack assembly. Background Art

[0002] Dishwashers are automated devices that automatically clean bowls, chopsticks, plates, dishes and other tableware. As people's living standards improve, dishwashers are also used by more and more families. They can reduce the labor intensity of users, improve work efficiency, promote cleanliness and hygiene, and meet the user's comfortable life experience. The working principle of a dishwasher is to drive the washing pump through a motor to spray the washing liquid from the sprayer under a certain pressure, forming a dense hot water flow in a three-dimensional direction. The sprayer rotates due to the reaction force of the water spray, so that the washing liquid is evenly sprayed onto the tableware in the dishwasher, and the tableware is sprayed and rinsed in a three-dimensional manner. The rack is a very important component inside the dishwasher. Its main function is to support and fix bowls and plates and other tableware, allowing users to put the bowls and plates used for dining into it for washing and drying.

[0003] When the dishwasher is in operation, the spray arm's trajectory is circular, while the shape of the dishwasher's inner tank and the shelf are both square. As a result, the tableware placed at the four corners of the inner tank is difficult to clean, resulting in dead corners. Currently, in order to solve the problem of dead corners in dishwashers, most methods on the market use a method of adding a spray arm at the bottom of the dead corner area. However, these methods are costly, and too many water channels disperse the water flow pressure, resulting in poor washing effects.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a rack assembly for a dishwasher, wherein a reflective plate is arranged at a corner to reflect the water flow sprayed onto the reflective plate, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed onto the tableware to be washed located on the inner side of the reflective plate, which is beneficial to increase the effective spraying of the water flow and improve the cleanliness of washing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rack assembly for a dishwasher, comprising:

[0008] A rack body, which is used to hold dishes to be washed;

[0009] A reflector plate for reflecting water jetted thereon;

[0010] The shelf body is a square frame structure, and the reflection plate is installed at the corner of the shelf body.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate is an outwardly convex arc-shaped plate, and the inner end surface of the reflective plate is a curved reflective surface.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate comprises a first flat plate, a second flat plate, and a connecting arc plate connected between the first flat plate and the second flat plate, and the angle between the first flat plate and the second flat plate is an obtuse angle.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the shelf body comprises a base frame, and a surrounding frame extending and bending upward along an edge of the base frame, and the reflective plate is installed at a corner of the surrounding frame.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate is located on the inner side or the outer side of the surrounding frame.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate is arranged on the shelf body so as to be adjustable up and down, and an adjustable structure is provided between the reflective plate and the shelf body.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustable structure is an adjustment rack provided on one of the reflective plate and the shelf body, and an adjustment slot provided on the other of the reflective plate and the shelf body, and the adjustment rack is located in the adjustment slot and can move up and down relatively.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment groove has a groove bottom and two groove walls arranged along both sides of the groove bottom. Two limiting protrusions arranged close to each other are respectively provided on the two groove walls, and the limiting protrusions are used to limit the adjustment rack to be located in the adjustment groove.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, a limiting groove matching the limiting protrusion is provided on the adjusting rack, the limiting protrusion is relatively movably located in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is extended in the up and down directions.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of teeth are arranged vertically on the adjusting rack, and a locking claw is provided in the adjusting groove to engage with the teeth and lock the adjusting rack.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking claw has a claw rod extending up and down, and a claw portion extending along the upper end of the claw rod toward the adjustment rack, and the claw portion abuts against the tooth protrusion.

[0021] Based on the above-mentioned rack assembly of the dishwasher, the utility model also provides a dishwasher with the above-mentioned rack assembly, by arranging a reflective plate at the corner to reflect the water flow sprayed onto the reflective plate, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed onto the tableware to be washed located on the inner side of the reflective plate, which is beneficial to increase the effective spraying of the water flow and improve the cleanliness of cleaning.

[0022] A dishwasher comprises the above-mentioned rack assembly and a rotatably arranged spray arm.

[0023] In some embodiments of the present application, a spray hole is additionally provided at the outer end of the spray arm.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: by setting a reflector at the corner to reflect the water flow sprayed on the reflector, the reflected water flow is sprayed on the tableware to be washed located on the inner side of the reflector, which is conducive to increasing the effective spraying of the water flow, and realizing the multi-angle spraying of the water flow to the tableware, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the washing. The shelf body is a square frame structure, the water flow sprayed on the corner of the shelf body is small and the inclination angle is large, and the reflected water flow can be sprayed on the tableware from the outside to the inside; and different incident angles and different incident positions make the direction of the reflected water flow different, thereby increasing the spraying angle of the water flow sprayed on the tableware, which is conducive to the tableware being cleaned.

[0025] After reading the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a rack assembly for a dishwasher proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle shelf assembly;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-section structure of an adjustable structure;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a rack assembly for a dishwasher proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle shelf assembly;

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;

[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D region in the middle;

[0036] Fig.10 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-section structure of an adjustable structure;

[0037] Among them, the shelf assembly 100;

[0038] Shelf body 10; bottom frame 11; surrounding frame 12;

[0039] Reflecting plate 20; first flat plate 21; second flat plate 22; connecting arc plate 23;

[0040] Adjustable structure 30; adjusting rack 31; limiting groove 311; adjusting groove 32; groove bottom 321; groove wall 322; limiting protrusion 323; locking claw 324; claw rod 3241; claw part 3242;

[0041] Spray arm 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0043] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, with the direction closer to the center of the partition body being "inside", and the opposite being "outside". The terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0046] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials. Example

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , is the first embodiment of a rack assembly of a dishwasher proposed by the utility model, a rack assembly 100 of a dishwasher comprises: a rack body 10 and a reflector 20, the rack body 10 is used to hold dishes to be washed, and the reflector 20 is used to reflect the water flow sprayed thereon; the dishwasher also has a rotatable spray arm 200, a spray hole is opened on the spray arm 200, and the rotation of the spray arm 200 makes the water flow sprayed from the spray hole flow outwardly in a direction away from the spray arm 200. The rack body 10 is a square frame structure, and the reflector 20 is installed at the corner of the rack body 10. The rack body 10 has four corners, and the reflector 20 can be set at all four corners of the rack body 10, or only at one corner of the rack body 10.

[0048] By arranging a reflector 20 at the corner, the water flow sprayed on the reflector 20 is reflected, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed on the tableware to be washed located inside the reflector 20, which is conducive to increasing the effective spraying of the water flow, and realizing the multi-angle of the sprayed water flow reaching the tableware, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the washing. The shelf body 10 is a square frame structure, the water flow sprayed on the corner of the shelf body 10 is small and the inclination angle is large, and the reflected water flow can be sprayed from the outside to the inside on the tableware located at the corner of the shelf body 10; and different incident angles and different incident positions make the direction of the reflected water flow different, thereby increasing the spray angle of the water flow sprayed on the tableware, which is conducive to the tableware being cleaned.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate 20 is a convex curved plate, and the inner end surface of the reflective plate 20 plays a role in reflecting the water flow, and the inner end surface of the reflective plate 20 is a curved reflective surface. The reflective plate 20 is set to be a convex curved plate, so that the inner reflective surface has a gathering effect, which is conducive to the reflected water flow being sprayed onto the tableware located at the corner of the shelf body 10.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present application, the shelf body 10 has a bottom frame 11, a surrounding frame 12 extending and bending upward along the edge of the bottom frame 11, and a reflector 20 is installed at a corner of the surrounding frame 12. The reflector 20 is located on the inner side of the surrounding frame 12.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate 20 is arranged on the shelf body 10 and can be adjusted up and down. An adjustable structure 30 is provided between the reflective plate 20 and the shelf body 10 to realize the up and down adjustment of the reflective plate 20; the height of the reflective plate 20 can be adjusted according to the height of the dishes to be washed.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustable structure is an adjustment rack 31 provided on the reflective plate 20 and an adjustment slot 32 provided on the shelf body 11, and the adjustment rack 31 is relatively movable up and down in the adjustment slot 32. By providing the adjustment rack 31 and the adjustment slot 32, and by moving the adjustment rack 31 up and down in the adjustment slot 32, the reflective plate 20 can be adjusted in the up and down direction.

[0053] In some other embodiments of the present application, an adjustment slot 32 may be provided on the adjustment rack 31, and an adjustment rack 31 may be provided on the reflector 20.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment groove 32 has a groove bottom 321, two groove walls 322 arranged along the two sides of the groove bottom 321, and two limiting protrusions 323 arranged close to each other are respectively provided on the two groove walls 322, and the limiting protrusions 323 are used to limit the adjustment rack 31 to be located in the adjustment groove 32. By providing the limiting protrusions 323, the adjustment rack 31 and the adjustment groove 32 have only a degree of freedom in the up and down directions.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, a limiting groove 311 matching the limiting protrusion 323 is provided on the adjustment rack 31, and the limiting protrusion 323 is relatively movable in the limiting groove 311, and the limiting groove 311 extends in the up-down direction. By providing the limiting groove 311, the limiting protrusion 323 is inserted into the limiting groove 311 from the upper end, which can be used to limit the freedom of the adjustment rack 31 in the left-right and front-back directions.

[0056] In some other embodiments of the present application, a limiting protrusion 323 may also be provided on a side of the adjustment rack 31 away from the shelf body 10 .

[0057] In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of teeth ridges 312 arranged vertically are provided on the adjustment rack 31, and a locking claw 324 engaged with the teeth ridges 312 is provided in the adjustment slot 32; the locking claw 324 is used to lock the adjustment rack 31. By providing the locking claw 324 and the plurality of teeth ridges 312 arranged vertically, and engaging the locking claw 324 with different teeth ridges 312, the adjustment rack 31 can be locked at different positions in the vertical direction.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking claw 324 has a claw rod 3241 extending up and down, a claw portion 3242 extending from the upper end of the claw rod 3241 toward the adjustment rack 31, and the claw portion 3242 abuts against the tooth protrusion 312. The claw rod 3241 can be elastically deformed in the direction of approaching and moving away from the adjustment rack 31. Example

[0059] See also Figure 6-Figure 10, is the second embodiment of a rack assembly for a dishwasher proposed by the utility model. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the shape and specific setting position of the reflection plate are different, and the rest can adopt the same structure as the first embodiment.

[0060] In some other embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate in the first embodiment and the reflective plate in the second embodiment may be provided on the rack assembly 100 of the dishwasher at the same time.

[0061] In this embodiment, a rack assembly 100 of a dishwasher includes: a rack body 10 and a reflector 20, wherein the rack body 10 is used to hold dishes to be washed, and the reflector 20 is used to reflect the water flow sprayed thereon; the dishwasher also has a rotatable spray arm 200, and a spray hole is provided on the spray arm 200, and the rotation of the spray arm 200 causes the water flow sprayed from the spray hole to flow outwardly in a direction away from the spray arm 200. The rack body 10 is a square frame structure, and the reflector 20 is installed at the corner of the rack body 10. The rack body 10 has four corners, and the reflector 20 can be set at all four corners of the rack body 10, or only at one corner of the rack body 10.

[0062] By arranging a reflector 20 at the corner, the water flow sprayed on the reflector 20 is reflected, so that the reflected water flow is sprayed on the tableware to be washed located inside the reflector 20, which is conducive to increasing the effective spraying of the water flow, and realizing the multi-angle of the sprayed water flow reaching the tableware, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the washing. The shelf body 10 is a square frame structure, the water flow sprayed on the corner of the shelf body 10 is small and the inclination angle is large, and the reflected water flow can be sprayed from the outside to the inside on the tableware located at the corner of the shelf body 10; and different incident angles and different incident positions make the direction of the reflected water flow different, thereby increasing the spray angle of the water flow sprayed on the tableware, which is conducive to the tableware being cleaned.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflector 20 comprises a first flat plate 21, a second flat plate 22, and a connecting arc plate 23 connected between the first flat plate 21 and the second flat plate 22, and the angle between the first flat plate 21 and the second flat plate 22 is an obtuse angle. The inner end surface of the first flat plate 21, the inner end surface of the second flat plate 22, and the inner end surface of the connecting arc plate 23 constitute the reflective surface of the reflector 20.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the shelf body 10 has a bottom frame 11, a surrounding frame 12 extending and bending upward along the edge of the bottom frame 11, and a reflector 20 is installed at a corner of the surrounding frame 12. The reflector 20 is located outside the surrounding frame 12.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present application, the reflective plate 20 is arranged on the shelf body 10 and can be adjusted up and down. An adjustable structure 30 is provided between the reflective plate 20 and the shelf body 10 to realize the up and down adjustment of the reflective plate 20; the height of the reflective plate 20 can be adjusted according to the height of the dishes to be washed.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustable structure is an adjustment rack 31 provided on the reflective plate 20 and an adjustment slot 32 provided on the shelf body 11, and the adjustment rack 31 is relatively movable up and down in the adjustment slot 32. By providing the adjustment rack 31 and the adjustment slot 32, and by moving the adjustment rack 31 up and down in the adjustment slot 32, the reflective plate 20 can be adjusted in the up and down direction.

[0067] In some other embodiments of the present application, an adjustment slot 32 may be provided on the adjustment rack 31, and an adjustment rack 31 may be provided on the reflector 20.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment groove 32 has a groove bottom 321, two groove walls 322 arranged along the two sides of the groove bottom 321, and two limiting protrusions 323 arranged close to each other are respectively provided on the two groove walls 322, and the limiting protrusions 323 are used to limit the adjustment rack 31 to be located in the adjustment groove 32. By providing the limiting protrusions 323, the adjustment rack 31 and the adjustment groove 32 have only a degree of freedom in the up and down directions.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, a limiting groove 311 matching the limiting protrusion 323 is provided on the adjustment rack 31, and the limiting protrusion 323 is relatively movable in the limiting groove 311, and the limiting groove 311 extends in the up-down direction. By providing the limiting groove 311, the limiting protrusion 323 is inserted into the limiting groove 311 from the upper end, which can be used to limit the freedom of the adjustment rack 31 in the left-right and front-back directions.

[0070] In some other embodiments of the present application, a limiting protrusion 323 may also be provided on a side of the adjustment rack 31 away from the shelf body 10 .

[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of teeth ridges 312 arranged vertically are provided on the adjustment rack 31, and a locking claw 324 engaged with the teeth ridges 312 is provided in the adjustment slot 32; the locking claw 324 is used to lock the adjustment rack 31. By providing the locking claw 324 and the plurality of teeth ridges 312 arranged vertically, and engaging the locking claw 324 with different teeth ridges 312, the adjustment rack 31 can be locked at different positions in the vertical direction.

[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking claw 324 has a claw rod 3241 extending up and down, a claw portion 3242 extending from the upper end of the claw rod 3241 toward the adjustment rack 31, and the claw portion 3242 abuts against the tooth protrusion 312. The claw rod 3241 can be elastically deformed in the direction of approaching and moving away from the adjustment rack 31.

[0073] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is still possible for a person skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A rack assembly for a dishwasher, characterized in that: include: A rack body, which is used to hold dishes to be washed; A reflector plate for reflecting water jetted thereon; The shelf body is a square frame structure, and the reflection plate is installed at the corner of the shelf body.

2. The shelf assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflecting plate is an outwardly convex arc-shaped plate, and the inner end surface of the reflecting plate is an arc-shaped reflecting surface.

3. The shelf assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflector comprises a first flat plate, a second flat plate, and a connecting arc plate connected between the first flat plate and the second flat plate, and the angle between the first flat plate and the second flat plate is an obtuse angle.

4. The shelf assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf body comprises a bottom frame, a surrounding frame which is arranged along the edge of the bottom frame and is bent upward and extended, and the reflecting plate is installed at the corner of the surrounding frame.

5. The shelf assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The reflecting plate is arranged on the shelf body so as to be adjustable up and down, and an adjustable structure is arranged between the reflecting plate and the shelf body.

6. The shelf assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable structure is an adjustment rack provided on one of the reflector plate and the shelf body, and an adjustment slot provided on the other of the reflector plate and the shelf body. The adjustment rack is relatively movable up and down and is located in the adjustment slot.

7. The shelf assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment groove comprises a groove bottom and two groove walls arranged along two sides of the groove bottom. Two limiting protrusions arranged close to each other are respectively arranged on the two groove walls, and the limiting protrusions are used to limit the adjustment rack to be located in the adjustment groove.

8. The shelf assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting rack is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting protrusion, the limiting protrusion is relatively movably located in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is extended in the up-down direction.

9. The shelf assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of teeth protrusions arranged up and down are arranged on the adjusting rack, and a locking claw engaged with the teeth protrusions and locking the adjusting rack is arranged in the adjusting groove.

10. A dishwasher, characterized in that: A shelf assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a rotatably arranged spray arm.