Waste residue collecting device for anthocyanin preparation

Abstract

The waste residue collecting device comprises a mixing assembly and a separating mechanism, the mixing assembly comprises a smashing cylinder, and a material guiding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the smashing cylinder; the separation mechanism comprises a spiral conveyor which is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, the feeding end of the spiral conveyor is communicated with a material guide pipe, a detachable arc-shaped sieve filter plate which is consistent with the outline of the inner wall of the spiral conveyor is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the spiral conveyor, and a discharging nozzle is arranged at the discharging end of the spiral conveyor. The spiral pushing blade driven by the speed reducing motor rotates at a constant speed and pushes a slag-water mixed solution to the direction of the discharging nozzle, and in the process, a fine water solution directly flows into a collecting box below under the screening of the arc-shaped screening plate, so that subsequent further purification operation is facilitated, and the quality of the slag-water mixed solution is improved. And large-particle waste residues can be pushed to the discharging nozzle and directly guided out, so that the effects of crushing, mixing, separating, screening, collecting and classifying the waste residues are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anthocyanin preparation, in particular to a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation. Background Art

[0002] Anthocyanins, also known as flower pigments, are a type of water-soluble natural pigments widely found in plants in nature. They are colored aglycones obtained by the hydrolysis of anthocyanins. Most of the main coloring substances in fruits, vegetables, and flowers are related to them, so they need to be prepared and purified. In the application field, anthocyanins are mainly used in food coloring, and can also be used in dyes, medicines, and cosmetics.

[0003] Some waste residues will be produced during the preparation process of anthocyanins. The conventional practice is to collect these waste residues and throw them away directly. However, the waste residues in some fruits and vegetables still contain more nutrients and ingredients, so throwing them away directly will cause a waste of resources. Based on this, we proposed a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the waste residue generated in the anthocyanin preparation process cannot be reused.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation, comprising:

[0006] The mixing assembly comprises a grinding cylinder, wherein the bottom of the grinding cylinder has a material guide tube;

[0007] The separation mechanism comprises a screw conveyor arranged at the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder and the feed end of which is connected to the guide pipe, a detachable arc-shaped screen plate which is consistent with the inner wall contour is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw conveyor, and a discharge nozzle is provided at the discharge end of the screw conveyor;

[0008] The pulverizing drum pulverizes and mixes the waste residue with water, and then the waste residue enters the screw conveyor. Under the push of the screw conveyor, the residue-water mixture is separated and collected through the arc-shaped screen filter plate and the discharge nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port is also provided on one side of the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder, and the feed port is connected to the discharge end of the waste residue after anthocyanin preparation, and a spray water pipe is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the material guiding pipe is also provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing assembly is also provided inside the crushing barrel, wherein the crushing assembly includes a rotating rod perpendicular to the center of the crushing barrel, a crushing knife fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a motor fixedly installed on the top of the crushing barrel and the output end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the upper feed end of the screw conveyor is provided with a feed nozzle connected to the material guide pipe, and the inner cavity of the screw conveyor has an arc-shaped cavity structure and a spiral pushing blade.

[0013] Preferably, the arc-shaped screen filter plate has evenly distributed filter holes, and a collection box with an open upper end is also provided below the arc-shaped screen filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a support frame for fixedly supporting the screw conveyor is also provided at the lower end thereof, and a filter plate slot adapted to the arc-shaped screen filter plate is also provided at the inner bottom of the screw conveyor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that the waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation can timely crush and mix the collected anthocyanin waste residue, and at the same time, the screw conveyor can refine and filter the residue-water mixture. During this process, the fine aqueous solution will directly flow into the collection box below under the filtration of the arc-shaped screen plate for subsequent further purification operations, while the waste residue with larger particles will be pushed to the discharge nozzle and directly discharged, thereby achieving the effect of crushing, mixing, separating, screening, collecting and classifying the waste residue, while reducing the waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped screen filter plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing tube of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100, mixing component; 110, crushing cylinder; 110a, material guide pipe; 110a-1, electromagnetic valve; 110b, crushing component; 110b-1, rotating rod; 110b-2, crushing knife; 110b-3, motor; 110c, feed inlet; 110d, spray water pipe; 200, separation mechanism; 210, screw conveyor; 210a, arc-shaped screen filter plate; 210a-1, filter hole; 210b, feed nozzle; 210c, discharge nozzle; 210d, filter plate slot; 220, collection box; 230, support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model shows a schematic diagram of the entire structure of a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation. Figure 1-Figure 4 , a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation in this embodiment includes a mixing assembly 100, including a crushing cylinder 110, and a material guide tube 110a is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 110;

[0025] The separation mechanism 200 includes a screw conveyor 210 arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder 110 and the feed end is connected to the guide pipe 110a. A detachable arc-shaped screen plate 210a consistent with the inner wall contour is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw conveyor 210, and the discharge end of the screw conveyor 210 has a discharge nozzle 210c.

[0026] A feed port 110c is also provided on one side of the upper end of the grinding cylinder 110, and the feed port 110c is connected to the discharge end of the waste residue after anthocyanin preparation. A spray water pipe 110d is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 110. Clean water can be injected into the grinding cylinder 110 through the spray water pipe 110d, so that clean water can be crushed and fused with the waste residue in the grinding cylinder 110.

[0027] An electromagnetic valve 110a-1 is also provided on the guide tube 110a. By opening the electromagnetic valve 110a-1, the waste residue solution after being crushed and mixed with water is discharged to the screw conveyor 210. A crushing assembly 110b is also provided inside the crushing barrel 110, wherein the crushing assembly 110b includes a rotating rod 110b-1 perpendicular to the center of the crushing barrel 110, a crushing knife 110b-2 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 110b-1, and a motor 110b-3 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing barrel 110 and the output end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 110b-1. During operation, after the waste residue and water are introduced into the crushing barrel 110, the started motor 110b-3 can drive the crushing knife 110b-2 to rotate rapidly through the rotating rod 110b-1, and crush and mix the waste residue in the water for later purification and separation.

[0028] The upper feeding end of the screw conveyor 210 is provided with a feeding nozzle 210b connected to the guide pipe 110a. At the same time, the inner cavity of the screw conveyor 210 has an arc-shaped cavity structure and a spiral pushing blade. The lower end of the screw conveyor 210 is also provided with a support frame 230 for fixing and supporting it. The inner bottom of the screw conveyor 210 is also provided with a filter plate slot 210d adapted to the arc-shaped screen filter plate 210a. The detachable arc-shaped screen filter plate 210a can be easily replaced and cleaned. The arc-shaped screen filter plate 210a has uniformly distributed filter holes 210a-1. The arc-shaped screen filter plate 210a is provided with a filter plate slot 210d adapted to the arc-shaped screen filter plate 210a. A collecting box 220 with an open upper end is also provided below 0a. In the present embodiment, when the slag-water mixture enters the inner cavity of the screw conveyor 210, the spiral pushing blades driven by the reduction motor will rotate at a uniform speed and push the slag-water mixture to the direction of the discharge nozzle 210c. In this process, the fine aqueous solution will directly flow into the collecting box 220 below under the filtration of the arc-shaped screen plate 210a, so as to facilitate the subsequent further purification operation, while the waste slag with larger particles will be pushed to the discharge nozzle 210c and directly discharged, thereby achieving the effect of crushing, mixing, separating, screening, collecting and classifying the waste slag.

[0029] In summary, in a waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to the present embodiment, when the residue-water mixture enters the inner cavity of the screw conveyor 210, the spiral pushing blades driven by the reduction motor will rotate at a uniform speed and push the residue-water mixture to the direction of the discharge nozzle 210c. In this process, the fine aqueous solution will flow directly into the collection box 220 below under the filtration of the arc-shaped screen plate 210a for subsequent further purification operations, while the waste residue with larger particles will be pushed to the discharge nozzle 210c and directly discharged, thereby achieving the effects of crushing, mixing, separating, screening, collecting and classifying the waste residue.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation, characterized in that: include The mixing assembly (100) comprises a grinding cylinder (110), wherein the bottom of the grinding cylinder (110) is provided with a material guide tube (110a); The separation mechanism (200) comprises a screw conveyor (210) arranged at the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder (110) and having a feed end connected to a material guide pipe (110a); a detachable arc-shaped screen plate (210a) which is consistent with the inner wall profile of the screw conveyor (210) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw conveyor (210); and a discharge nozzle (210c) is provided at the discharge end of the screw conveyor (210); The pulverizing drum (110) pulverizes and mixes the waste residue and water, which then enter the screw conveyor (210). Under the push of the screw conveyor (210), the mixture of residue and water is separated and collected through the arc-shaped screen filter plate (210a) and the discharge nozzle (210c).

2. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (110c) is also provided on one side of the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder (110), and the feed port (110c) is connected to a discharge end of waste residue after anthocyanin preparation, and a spray water pipe (110d) is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (110).

3. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding pipe (110a) is also provided with an electromagnetic valve (110a-1).

4. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulverizing assembly (110b) is also provided inside the pulverizing cylinder (110), wherein the pulverizing assembly (110b) comprises a rotating rod (110b-1) perpendicular to the center of the pulverizing cylinder (110), a crushing knife (110b-2) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (110b-1), and a motor (110b-3) fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizing cylinder (110) and with an output end fixedly connected to the rotating rod (110b-1).

5. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper feeding end of the screw conveyor (210) is provided with a feeding nozzle (210b) connected to the material guide pipe (110a), and the inner cavity of the screw conveyor (210) has an arc-shaped cavity structure and a spiral pushing blade.

6. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped screen filter plate (210a) has evenly distributed filter holes (210a-1), and a collection box (220) with an open upper end is also provided below the arc-shaped screen filter plate (210a).

7. The waste residue collection device for anthocyanin preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (230) capable of fixedly supporting the screw conveyor (210) is also provided at the lower end thereof, and a filter plate clamping groove (210d) adapted to the arc-shaped screen filter plate (210a) is also provided at the inner bottom of the screw conveyor (210).

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