Numerical control machine tool machining tool
By designing multiple cutting sections and transition sections in CNC machine tools and using isosceles trapezoidal and rectangular sections, the problem of many burrs when processing aluminum products by existing tools is solved, achieving more efficient cutting and better workpiece surface quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420908298.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
When processing aluminum products, the appearance angle design of existing CNC machine tools does not fully adapt to the processing characteristics of the workpiece, resulting in uneven cutting forces and increasing the possibility of burrs.
A CNC machine tool processing tool is designed, and its tool body includes multiple cutting sections and transition sections. It adopts isosceles trapezoidal and rectangular cross-sectional design. Through gradually decreasing or increasing width and inclination angle, effective control from cutting, main cutting to finishing stages is achieved.
Through fine geometric design, material tear and fiber breakage are reduced, burr generation is reduced, cutting performance and efficiency are improved, and workpiece surface quality and production efficiency are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222754438U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a machining tool for a numerical control machine tool. Background Art
[0002] CNC nanomachining is a method of nanoscale processing using computer numerical control (CNC) technology. This processing technology combines sophisticated mechanical systems, advanced measurement technology and high-precision control algorithms to accurately manufacture and process parts or structures at the nanoscale.
[0003] Although the processing accuracy of CNC machine tools is already quite high, there is still a common and thorny problem when processing aluminum products. The shape angle design of existing CNC machine tool tools may not fully adapt to the processing characteristics of workpieces such as aluminum products. For example, the selection of rake angle, back angle and deflection angle may not effectively disperse the cutting force, thereby increasing the possibility of burrs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a CNC machine tool processing tool to solve the technical problem that the workpiece has more burrs after the prior tool is processed.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A CNC machine tool machining tool comprises a tool body, wherein the tool body comprises: a tool handle and a cutting edge arranged at one end of the tool handle, wherein the cutting edge comprises a first transition section, a first cutting section, a second transition section, a second cutting section and a third cutting section which are sequentially connected and arranged, wherein the longitudinal section of the first transition section is an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually decreases in a direction away from the tool handle, the longitudinal section of the first cutting section is an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually decreases in a direction away from the tool handle, and the inclination angle of the first cutting section is greater than the inclination angle of the first transition section; the longitudinal section of the second transition section is a rectangle; the longitudinal section of the second cutting section is an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually increases in a direction away from the tool handle; and the longitudinal section of the third cutting section is a rectangle.
[0007] Preferably, the length L2 of the second cutting segment is 10.26 mm±0.01, and the angle α between two side edges of the longitudinal section of the second cutting segment is 29.6°.
[0008] Preferably, the angle β between the two side edges of the longitudinal section of the first cutting segment is 165.0°.
[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal section length L3 of the third cutting segment is 0.54 mm±0.01, and the longitudinal section width D2 of the third cutting segment is 10.85 mm±0.01.
[0010] Preferably, the width D3 of the longitudinal section of the second transition section is 5.42 mm±0.01.
[0011] Preferably, the length L1 of the blade body is 103.05 mm±0.01.
[0012] Preferably, the width D1 of the handle is 10.26 mm±0.01.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first transition section and the first cutting section adopt an isosceles trapezoidal design with a gradually decreasing width. This structure enables the tool to gradually cut in with a gentler slope when contacting the workpiece material, thereby reducing the material tearing or fiber breakage caused by sudden impact, thereby reducing the generation of burrs. The inclination angle of the first cutting section is greater than that of the first transition section, which helps to improve the cutting efficiency and ensure the stability of the initial cutting stage. The larger cutting angle can provide a better chip splitting effect, making it easier to discharge the chips generated by cutting, and reducing the burrs formed by the extrusion of the chips. The second transition section is a rectangular cross-section, and its straight design ensures the stability during the cutting process, avoids the edge burr problem caused by excessive deformation, and is also conducive to the smooth transition between different cutting sections. The longitudinal section of the second cutting section is an isosceles trapezoidal shape with a width gradually increasing in the direction away from the handle. Such a design helps to trim and smooth the machined surface in the further cutting process, and can effectively reduce the burr phenomenon of the edge residue. The third cutting section also adopts a rectangular cross-section, which can provide accurate and stable cutting conditions in the final stage, and has a significant effect on eliminating the possible residual micro burrs and improving the surface quality of the workpiece. The CNC machine tool processing tool has achieved effective control from cutting in, main cutting to finishing through fine geometric shape design, which not only improves the cutting performance and efficiency, but also significantly reduces the burr generation after workpiece processing, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a CNC machine tool processing tool;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the cutting edge of the embodiment of the CNC machine tool machining tool.
[0017] Explanation of the symbols in the figure: 100, tool body; 200, workpiece; 10, tool handle; 20, cutting edge; 21, first cutting section; 22, second transition section; 23, second cutting section; 24, third cutting section; 25, first transition section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
[0024] Example
[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a CNC machine tool processing tool includes a tool body 100, and the tool body 100 includes: a tool handle 10 and a cutting edge 20 arranged at one end of the tool handle 10, the cutting edge 20 includes a first transition section 25, a first cutting section 21, a second transition section 22, a second cutting section 23 and a third cutting section 24 which are sequentially connected and arranged, the first transition section 25 has a longitudinal section in the form of an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually decreases toward a direction away from the tool handle 10, the first cutting section 21 has a longitudinal section in the form of an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually decreases toward a direction away from the tool handle 10, and the inclination angle of the first cutting section 21 is greater than the inclination angle of the first transition section 25; the second transition section 22 has a rectangular longitudinal section; the second cutting section 23 has a longitudinal section in the form of an isosceles trapezoid whose width gradually increases toward a direction away from the tool handle 10; the third cutting section 24 has a rectangular longitudinal section.
[0026] In this embodiment, the first transition section 25 and the first cutting section 21 are designed with an isosceles trapezoid with a gradually decreasing width. This structure allows the tool to gradually cut in with a gentler slope when contacting the workpiece 200 material, thereby reducing material tearing or fiber breakage caused by sudden impact, thereby reducing the generation of burrs. The inclination angle of the first cutting section 21 is greater than that of the first transition section 25, which helps to improve cutting efficiency and ensures the stability of the initial cutting stage. A larger cutting angle can provide a better chip separation effect, making it easier to discharge the chips generated by cutting and reducing burrs formed by chip extrusion. The second transition section 22 is a rectangular cross-section, and its straight design ensures stability during the cutting process, avoids edge burr problems caused by excessive deformation, and is also conducive to a smooth transition between different cutting sections. The longitudinal section of the second cutting section 23 is an isosceles trapezoid with a width that gradually increases in the direction away from the handle 10. Such a design helps to trim and smooth the processed surface during further cutting, and can effectively reduce the burr phenomenon remaining on the edge. The third cutting section 24 also adopts a rectangular cross section, which can provide accurate and stable cutting conditions in the final stage, and has a significant effect on eliminating possible residual micro burrs and improving the surface quality of the workpiece 200. The CNC machine tool processing tool realizes effective control from cutting, main cutting to finishing through fine geometric shape design, which not only improves cutting performance and efficiency, but also significantly reduces the generation of burrs after the workpiece 200 is processed, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
[0027] In this embodiment, the included angle β of both sides of the longitudinal section of the first cutting segment 21 is 165.0°.
[0028] In this embodiment, the longitudinal section length L3 of the third cutting segment 24 is 0.54 mm±0.01, and the longitudinal section width D2 of the third cutting segment 24 is 10.85 mm±0.01.
[0029] In this embodiment, the width D3 of the longitudinal section of the second transition section 22 is 5.42 mm±0.01.
[0030] In this embodiment, the length L1 of the blade body 100 is 103.05 mm±0.01.
[0031] In this embodiment, the width D1 of the handle 10 is 10.26 mm±0.01.
[0032] In summary, compared with the existing technology, the CNC machine tool processing tool has at least the following beneficial effects: through the fine geometric shape design, the CNC machine tool processing tool realizes effective control of each stage from cutting in, main cutting to finishing, which not only improves the cutting performance and efficiency, but also significantly reduces the burr generation of the workpiece 200 after processing, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
[0033] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool tool, comprising a tool body, characterized in that: The tool body comprises: a tool handle and a cutting edge arranged at one end of the tool handle, the cutting edge comprises a first transition section, a first cutting section, a second transition section, a second cutting section and a third cutting section which are sequentially connected, the longitudinal section of the first transition section is an isosceles trapezoid with a width gradually decreasing toward a direction away from the tool handle, the longitudinal section of the first cutting section is an isosceles trapezoid with a width gradually decreasing toward a direction away from the tool handle, the inclination angle of the first cutting section is greater than the inclination angle of the first transition section; the longitudinal section of the second transition section is a rectangle; the longitudinal section of the second cutting section is an isosceles trapezoid with a width gradually increasing toward a direction away from the tool handle; the longitudinal section of the third cutting section is a rectangle.
2. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length L2 of the second cutting segment is 10.26 mm±0.01, and the angle α between the two side edges of the longitudinal section of the second cutting segment is 29.6°.
3. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle β of both sides of the longitudinal section of the first cutting segment is 165.0°.
4. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section length L3 of the third cutting segment is 0.54 mm±0.01, and the longitudinal section width D2 of the third cutting segment is 10.85 mm±0.
01.
5. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width D3 of the longitudinal section of the second transition section is 5.42 mm±0.
01.
6. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length L1 of the blade body is 103.05 mm±0.
01.
7. A CNC machine tool machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width D1 of the shank is 10.26 mm ± 0.01.