Telescopic multipurpose portable dismounting and mounting device
By designing a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, connecting sleeves of different specifications using connectors and telescopic rods, the problem of fixing the length of the existing sleeve wrench link is solved, and efficient operation and greater torque output are achieved when accessories of different depths and sizes are disassembled and fastened.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420569532.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
The connecting rod length of the existing sleeve wrench is fixed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in the need to carry a variety of sleeve wrenches of different lengths when disassembling and fastening accessories at different depths, which increases the cost of use and the labor intensity of construction workers, and it is difficult to generate sufficient torque when facing accessories of different sizes.
A telescopic multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device is designed to connect sleeves of different specifications through the connector and the telescopic rod, so that they can rotate around the connector, realize portable storage, and realize free expansion and contraction of the sleeve through the telescopic rod, changing the force arm to generate a larger torque.
It realizes providing greater operating space in a narrow working environment, reduces the difficulty of construction workers to carry tools, improves work efficiency, and provides greater torque by changing the force arms, which facilitates disassembly and tighten.
Smart Images

Figure CN222755360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the utility model belong to the technical field of mechanical tools, and more specifically, relate to a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device. Background Art
[0002] A socket wrench is composed of multiple socket heads with hexagonal holes or twelve-angle holes, as well as a rotating handle, a connecting rod and other components. It is particularly suitable for disassembling and tightening accessories that are located in very narrow spaces or deeply recessed. In mechanical work, it is often necessary to use a socket wrench to disassemble and tighten accessories. The structure of the socket wrench widely used in production and life is generally fixed, and it is impossible to disassemble and tighten accessories at different depths by adjusting the length of the socket wrench connecting rod. Construction workers are often required to carry a variety of socket wrenches of different lengths to complete the task of disassembling and tightening accessories at different depths. In addition, since the length of the existing socket wrench connecting rod cannot be adjusted, it is inconvenient for construction workers to carry socket wrenches for work, which not only increases the cost of use, but also increases the labor intensity of construction workers, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0003] The commonly used solution on the market at present is to make the socket wrench retractable, and through the cooperation of a telescopic rod or a slide rail, the length of the front end of the socket can be changed, and the length of the socket wrench connecting rod can be adjusted over a large range, so that accessories at different depths can be removed and tightened, effectively reducing the number of socket wrenches that construction workers need to carry, and by adjusting the length of the socket wrench connecting rod, it is convenient for construction workers to carry socket wrenches to work, which not only reduces the cost of use, but also reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0004] However, when such a socket wrench is used to disassemble accessories of different sizes, more sockets are required, which is not convenient to carry. Moreover, when it is used to disassemble accessories that are tightly installed, it cannot generate a large torque, which makes it difficult to disassemble the accessories. Therefore, a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device is needed, which is retractable and easy to carry, and can change the lever arm to generate a larger torque. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, in which two sleeves of different specifications are connected by a connecting head so that they can rotate around the connecting head to achieve portable storage of the device. At the same time, the two sleeves are exactly at right angles when unfolded and used. The transverse sleeve acts as a rotating handle for the longitudinal sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the connecting head with a telescopic rod to achieve free extension and retraction of the sleeves at both ends, providing a larger operating space for a narrow working environment, realizing the change of the lever arm, and providing a larger torque to achieve disassembly and assembly.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a retractable, multi-purpose, portable assembly and disassembly device, comprising:
[0007] A connector, the connector is a quarter-circular curved rod structure, with connecting seats at both ends;
[0008] Connecting rods are provided at both ends of the connecting head, the connecting rods are used in pairs, connected to both ends of the connecting head through connecting pins, and the connecting rods can rotate around the connecting pins;
[0009] A first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod respectively arranged at the ends of the two connecting rods;
[0010] And a first sleeve arranged at the output end of the first telescopic rod and a second sleeve arranged at the output end of the second telescopic rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a "U"-shaped connecting block is provided in the middle part of one end of the connecting rod connected to the connecting head;
[0012] A through hole is formed in the middle of the "U"-shaped connecting block.
[0013] Furthermore, a countersunk hole is formed at the end of the connecting rod, and a cross groove is formed in the countersunk hole;
[0014] The two grooves on the opposite sides of the "cross" groove are also provided with through holes, which are connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod;
[0015] A quick release seat is also provided in the two grooves on the opposite sides, and a quick release button is installed on the quick release seat.
[0016] Furthermore, the quick-release seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the "cross" groove, and is provided with a button mounting seat and a spring mounting seat;
[0017] The quick release button is provided with a protrusion at one end as a button, and a trapezoidal block at the other end, and a small protrusion is provided on the back of the trapezoidal block;
[0018] The middle part of the quick release button is connected to the button mounting seat of the quick release seat via a pin;
[0019] The button of the quick release button is arranged in the through hole of the "cross" groove, and protrudes from the through hole of the "cross" groove to the outer wall of the connecting rod.
[0020] Furthermore, a spring is provided between the quick release button and the quick release seat;
[0021] One end of the spring is connected to the spring mounting seat of the quick release seat, and the other end is connected to the small protrusion at one end of the trapezoidal block provided on the quick release button.
[0022] Furthermore, both ends of the connector are provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat extends along the tangent direction of the end of the bent rod structure, and a deep groove is opened in the middle;
[0023] The outer end and the inner side of the deep groove are fully penetrated, the inner end is opened to the end of the curved rod structure, and a baffle is provided on the outer side;
[0024] A baffle is provided on the outside, and the baffle also extends outward along the outer end direction of the connecting seat, and the outer diameter is the same as that of the bent rod structure.
[0025] Furthermore, the connection seats at both ends of the connector are arranged vertically;
[0026] The two sides of the connection seat are cut into planes and a symmetrical through hole is opened in the middle as a connection hole;
[0027] The width of the "U"-shaped connecting block of the connecting rod is the same as the width of the middle deep groove of the connecting seat;
[0028] The "U"-shaped connecting block is inserted into the connecting seat and connected with the connecting pin.
[0029] Further, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod have the same fixed end;
[0030] The fixed end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a cross block, which corresponds to the size of the cross groove of the connecting rod, and the cross block is provided with an annular groove;
[0031] The first telescopic rod is connected to the connecting rod through the cross block and the cross groove.
[0032] Furthermore, the output end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a hexagonal groove, the hexagonal groove is further provided with a square block, and a magnet is provided on the bottom surface of the hexagonal groove;
[0033] The output end of the second telescopic rod has the same features as the output end of the first telescopic rod, but has different specifications and sizes.
[0034] Further, the connecting end of the first sleeve is a hexagonal connecting block, the interior of the hexagonal connecting block is provided with a square countersunk hole, and the hexagonal connecting block and the square countersunk hole of the connecting end of the first sleeve fit with the hexagonal groove and the square block of the output end of the first telescopic rod;
[0035] The output end of the first sleeve is a hexagonal sleeve or a sleeve of other shapes including a dodecagonal, a quadrilateral and a quincunx shape, and a long groove is opened along the circumference of the output end, and the long groove connects the inside of the sleeve with the outside;
[0036] The second sleeve has the same features as the first sleeve, but different specifications and sizes.
[0037] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0038] 1. The utility model is a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, which connects two sleeves of different specifications through a connector so that they can rotate around the connector to achieve portable storage of the device. At the same time, the two sleeves are at right angles when unfolded for use. The transverse sleeve acts as a rotating handle for the longitudinal sleeve, and the sleeve and the connector are connected by a telescopic rod to achieve free extension and retraction of the sleeves at both ends, providing a larger operating space for a narrow working environment, realizing the change of the lever arm, and providing a larger torque for disassembly and assembly.
[0039] 2. The connection structure between the telescopic rod and the connecting rod of the utility model can ensure the tight connection between the two during normal use and transmit sufficient torque. When the first telescopic rod needs to be replaced, it can be quickly disassembled and assembled, ensuring the use effect of the device while providing good portability.
[0040] 3. The telescopic rod and the sleeve of the utility model are both adsorbed by magnets, and the sleeve can be quickly replaced by simply plugging and unplugging. When in use, the sleeve is ensured not to fall off under the action of magnetic attraction, thereby maintaining the good performance of the device and further improving the portability of the device.
[0041] 4. When the retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device of the utility model is stored, the connecting rods at both ends of the connecting head respectively drive the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to rotate along the connecting pin, thereby driving the first sleeve and the second sleeve to move inward. At this time, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are both contracted to the shortest, and the device as a whole is "U" shaped. When stored, it can be hung on the tool cabinet through the arc design of the connecting head, which is convenient for storage and carrying of the device, and the device can be disassembled and carried when necessary.
[0042] 5. The sleeve of the utility model is provided with an axial slide groove. When the accessories with cables are disassembled and assembled, the cables are placed in the slide groove, so that the sleeve can accurately clamp the accessories to be disassembled and assembled, thus solving the problem of slipping of traditional wrenches during the disassembly and assembly process and ensuring the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of accessories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device;
[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection between a connector and a connecting rod of a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device;
[0045] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between a connecting rod and a first telescopic rod of a retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device;
[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between a first telescopic rod and a first sleeve of a telescopic multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device;
[0047] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall contraction of a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device.
[0048] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-connecting head, 2-connecting rod, 21-quick release seat, 22-quick release button, 23-spring, 3-connecting pin, 4-first telescopic rod, 5-first sleeve, 6-second telescopic rod, 7-second sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0050] The embodiment of the utility model provides a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, comprising a connector 1, a connecting rod 2 installed at both ends of the connector 1, a connecting pin 3 connected between the connector 1 and the connecting rod 2, a first telescopic rod 4 installed at the end of one of the connecting rods 2, a second telescopic rod 6 installed at the end of the other connecting rod 2, a first sleeve 5 installed at the output end of the first telescopic rod 4, and a second sleeve 7 installed at the output end of the second telescopic rod 6. Two sleeves of different specifications are connected through the connector 1 so that they can rotate around the connector 1 to achieve portable storage of the device. At the same time, when the two sleeves are unfolded for use, they are just at right angles, and the transverse sleeve acts as a rotating handle for the longitudinal sleeve. The sleeve and the connector 1 are connected by a telescopic rod to achieve free extension and retraction of the sleeves at both ends, providing a larger operating space for a narrow working environment, and achieving a change in the force arm, providing a larger torque to achieve disassembly and assembly.
[0051] The main body of the connector 1 is a quarter-circular curved rod structure, with connecting seats at both ends. The connecting seat extends along the tangent direction of the end of the curved rod structure, and a deep groove is opened in the middle. The outer end and the inner side of the deep groove are fully penetrated, and the inner end is opened to the end of the curved rod structure. A baffle is provided on the outside, and the baffle extends outward along the outer end of the connecting seat. The outer diameter is the same as that of the curved rod structure. The two sides of the connecting seat are cut into planes and symmetrical through holes are opened in the middle as connecting holes. The connecting seats at both ends of the connector 1 are arranged vertically. The connecting rod 2 is used in pairs and is respectively connected to the two ends of the connector 1. A "U"-shaped connecting block is provided in the middle part of one end. The width of the "U"-shaped connecting block is the same as the width of the middle deep groove of the connecting seat, and a through hole is opened in the middle part. The "U"-shaped connecting block is inserted into the connecting seat of the connector 1 and connected with the connecting pin 3, and the connecting rod 2 can rotate around the connecting pin 3. The other end of the connecting rod 2 is provided with a countersunk hole, in which a "cross" groove is provided, and through holes are provided in the two grooves on the opposite side of the "cross" groove, which are connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 2, and a quick release seat 21 is provided in the two grooves on the opposite side, and a quick release button 22 is installed on the quick release seat 21. The quick release seat 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the "cross" groove, and is provided with a button mounting seat and a spring mounting seat. One end of the quick release button 22 is provided with a protrusion as a button, and the other end is provided with a trapezoidal block, and the back of the trapezoidal block is provided with a small protrusion. The middle part of the quick release button 22 is connected to the button mounting seat of the quick release seat 21 through a pin. A spring 23 is also provided between the quick release button 22 and the quick release seat 21, one end of the spring 23 is connected to the spring mounting seat of the quick release seat 21, and the other end is connected to the small protrusion on one end of the trapezoidal block of the quick release button 22. The button of the quick release button 22 is arranged in the through hole of the "cross" groove, and protrudes from the through hole of the "cross" groove to the outer wall of the connecting rod 2.
[0052] The fixed end of the first telescopic rod 4 is provided with a "cross" block, which corresponds to the size of the "cross" groove of the connecting rod 2, and the "cross" block is provided with an annular groove, and is connected to the connecting rod 2 through the "cross" block and the "cross" groove. The output end of the first telescopic rod 4 is provided with a hexagonal groove, and the hexagonal groove is also provided with a square block, and a magnet is provided on the bottom surface of the hexagonal groove. The connecting end of the first sleeve 5 is a hexagonal connecting block, and the interior of the hexagonal connecting block is provided with a square countersunk hole. The hexagonal connecting block and the square countersunk hole of the connecting end of the first sleeve 5 fit with the hexagonal groove and the square block at the output end of the first telescopic rod 4. The output end of the first sleeve 5 is a hexagonal sleeve or a sleeve of other shapes including a dodecagon, a quadrilateral and a plum blossom. The output end is provided with a long groove along the circumference, and the long groove connects the inside of the sleeve with the outside.
[0053] The second telescopic rod 6 is the same as the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 4, and the output end is also provided with a hexagonal groove and a square block. The sizes of the hexagonal groove and the square block at the output end of the second telescopic rod 6 and the first telescopic rod 4 are set to be the same or different. The connecting end of the second sleeve 7 is a hexagonal connecting block, and a square countersunk hole is provided inside the hexagonal connecting block. The hexagonal connecting block and the square countersunk hole at the connecting end of the second sleeve 7 fit with the hexagonal groove and the square block at the output end of the first telescopic rod 4. The output end of the second sleeve 7 is a hexagonal sleeve or a sleeve of other shapes including a dodecagon, a quadrilateral and a plum blossom. The output end is provided with a slide groove along the circumferential direction, and the slide groove connects the inside of the sleeve with the outside. The output end specifications of the second sleeve 7 and the first sleeve 5 are different.
[0054] Preferably, the connection method between the first telescopic rod 4 and the connecting rod 2 is as follows: the "cross" block at the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 4 is pushed into the "cross" groove of the connecting rod 2, and the trapezoidal block of the quick release button 22 in the "cross" groove is pushed outward. When the "cross" block is pushed to the designed position, the annular groove on the "cross" block and the trapezoidal block of the quick release button 22 in the "cross" groove are located in the same plane. Under the action of the spring 23, the trapezoidal block is pushed into the annular groove of the "cross" block, and the first telescopic rod 4 is clamped to complete the connection with the connecting rod 2. When disassembling, the first telescopic rod 4 can be pulled out of the connecting rod 2 by pressing the buttons on the two quick release buttons 22 at the same time. The connection structure between the first telescopic rod 4 and the connecting rod 2 can ensure the connection between the two to be tight and transmit sufficient torque during normal use. When the first telescopic rod 4 needs to be replaced, it can be quickly disassembled and assembled, ensuring the use effect of the device while providing good portability.
[0055] Preferably, the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 7 are selected with different specifications according to the actual engineering conditions, and magnets are used for adsorption between the telescopic rod and the sleeve, so that the sleeve can be quickly replaced by simply plugging and unplugging. During use, the magnetic attraction ensures that the sleeve will not fall off, thereby maintaining the good performance of the device and further improving the portability of the device.
[0056] Preferably, the slide groove design on the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 7 allows the cable to be placed in the slide groove when the accessory with the cable is disassembled and assembled, so as to avoid interference of the connecting wire with the operation of the sleeve and enable the sleeve to accurately clamp the accessory to be disassembled and assembled.
[0057] Preferably, when the device is in use, the connecting rods 2 at both ends of the connector 1 respectively drive the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 6 to rotate along the connecting pin 3, thereby driving the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 7 to form a right angle. At this time, one telescopic rod and sleeve serve as a socket wrench for disassembly and assembly, and the other telescopic rod and sleeve serve as a rotating handle. At the same time, by adjusting the length of the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 6, the device meets the current disassembly and assembly position and provides sufficient force arm to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of accessories. When the device is stored, the connecting rods 2 at both ends of the connector 1 respectively drive the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 6 to rotate along the connecting pin 3, thereby driving the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 7 to move inward. At this time, the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 6 are both contracted to the shortest, and the device is in a "U" shape as a whole. When stored, it can be hung on the tool cabinet through the arc design of the connector 1, which is convenient for storage and carrying of the device, and the device can be disassembled and carried when necessary.
[0058] The utility model discloses a retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, which has good use effect in a narrow space during the disassembly and assembly of accessories with attached cables. Various parts of the device can be adopted in a variety of different models and sizes according to the actual needs of the disassembly and assembly operation to meet the actual needs of the disassembly and assembly operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of disassembling and assembling accessories with attached cables, shorten the disassembly and assembly operation time, and solve the problem of limited horizontal disassembly and assembly working environment and slippage of wrench-type working tools. The notch design of the sleeve solves the problem that the attached cables of accessories are easily damaged during the disassembly and assembly process. The connecting accessories used in the disassembly and assembly device can also be freely combined for disassembly and assembly. The telescopic design of the telescopic rod and the rotating and folding design of the connecting pin embody the portability of the disassembly device.
[0059] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A retractable multi-purpose portable disassembly and assembly device, characterized in that: include: A connector (1), the connector (1) being a quarter-circular curved rod structure, with connecting seats provided at both ends; Connecting rods (2) are provided at both ends of the connecting head (1), the connecting rods (2) are used in pairs and are connected to both ends of the connecting head (1) via connecting pins (3), and the connecting rods (2) can rotate around the connecting pins (3); A first telescopic rod (4) and a second telescopic rod (6) respectively arranged at the ends of the two connecting rods (2); And a first sleeve (5) provided at the output end of the first telescopic rod (4) and a second sleeve (7) provided at the output end of the second telescopic rod (6).
2. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A "U"-shaped connecting block is provided in the middle portion of one end of the connecting rod (2) connected to the connecting head (1); A through hole is formed in the middle of the "U"-shaped connecting block.
3. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (2) is provided with a countersunk hole, and a cross groove is provided in the countersunk hole; Through holes are also formed in the two grooves on the opposite sides of the cross groove and are connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (2); A quick release seat (21) is also provided in the two opposite grooves, and a quick release button (22) is installed on the quick release seat (21).
4. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick-release seat (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross groove and is provided with a button mounting seat and a spring mounting seat; The quick release button (22) has a protrusion at one end as a button and a trapezoidal block at the other end, and a small protrusion at the back of the trapezoidal block; The middle part of the quick release button (22) is connected to the button mounting seat of the quick release seat (21) via a pin; The button of the quick release button (22) is arranged in the through hole of the cross groove and protrudes from the through hole of the cross groove to the outer wall of the connecting rod (2).
5. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (23) is also provided between the quick release button (22) and the quick release seat (21); One end of the spring (23) is connected to the spring mounting seat of the quick release seat (21), and the other end is connected to a small protrusion at one end of the trapezoidal block of the quick release button (22).
6. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the connector (1) are provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat extends along the tangent direction of the end of the bent rod structure, and a deep groove is provided in the middle; The outer end and the inner side of the deep groove are fully penetrated, the inner end is opened to the end of the curved rod structure, and a baffle is provided on the outer side; A baffle is provided on the outside, and the baffle also extends outward along the outer end direction of the connecting seat, and the outer diameter is the same as that of the bent rod structure.
7. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connection seats at both ends of the connector (1) are arranged vertically; The two sides of the connection seat are cut into planes and a symmetrical through hole is opened in the middle as a connection hole; The width of the "U"-shaped connection block of the connection rod (2) is the same as the width of the middle deep groove of the connection seat; The "U"-shaped connecting block is inserted into the connecting seat and connected with the connecting pin (3).
8. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first telescopic rod (4) and the second telescopic rod (6) have the same fixed end; The fixed end of the first telescopic rod (4) is provided with a cross block corresponding to the size of the cross groove of the connecting rod (2), and the cross block is provided with an annular groove; The first telescopic rod (4) is connected to the connecting rod (2) via the cross block and the cross groove.
9. The retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output end of the first telescopic rod (4) is provided with a hexagonal groove, the hexagonal groove is also provided with a square block, and a magnet is provided on the bottom surface of the hexagonal groove; The output end of the second telescopic rod (6) has the same characteristics as the output end of the first telescopic rod (4), but has different specifications and sizes.
10. A retractable multi-purpose portable assembly and disassembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting end of the first sleeve (5) is a hexagonal connecting block, the interior of which is provided with a square countersunk hole, and the hexagonal connecting block and the square countersunk hole at the connecting end of the first sleeve (5) fit with the hexagonal groove and the square block at the output end of the first telescopic rod (4); The output end of the first sleeve (5) is a hexagonal sleeve or a sleeve of other shapes including a dodecagonal, a quadrilateral and a quincunx shape, and a long groove is opened along the circumference of the output end, and the long groove connects the inside of the sleeve with the outside; The second sleeve (7) has the same features as the first sleeve (5), but has different specifications and sizes.